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Ansible ping 失败-主机不可访问

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Ansible ping 失败-主机不可访问

我刚刚开始学习 Ansible 的基础知识，并查找了为什么会出现上述错误，但不知道如何解决。这是跟踪：

Me-Air:ansible me$ ansible all -m ping -vvv
Using /private/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
<Public_IP> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: [my_user_name_on_EC2_instance]
<Public_IP> SSH: EXEC ssh -C -q -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no -o PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey -o PasswordAuthentication=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/Users/me/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r -tt [Public_IP] '/bin/sh -c '"'"'( umask 22 && mkdir -p "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-... `" && echo "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-... `" )'"'"''
Public_IP | UNREACHABLE! => {
    "changed": false,
    "msg": "SSH encountered an unknown error during the connection. We recommend you re-run the command using -vvvv, which will enable SSH debugging output to help diagnose the issue",
    "unreachable": true
}

------

之前有人问我：

The authenticity of host 'public IP' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is ...[key].
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

这是我在 hosts 文件中的内容：

[name_of_the_EC2_instance]
Public_IP

在配置文件中：

[defaults]
host_key_checking = False

我遗漏了一些东西。有什么想法吗？

提前致谢。

答案1

正如评论中所探讨的那样，未指定私钥文件。尝试了默认文件（ .ssh/id_dsa， ），但未找到。.ssh/id_dsa

私钥文件可以通过多种方式添加：

（1）使用 ssh 代理：ssh-add ~/.ssh/my-key.pem

（2）违约情况ansible.cfg：

[defaults]
private_key_file=~/.ssh/my-key.pem

（3）清单中每个主机指定：

my-host-ip ansible_ssh_private_key_file=~/.ssh/my-key.pem

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