几个小时前，我已将 Varnish 安装在我们的服务器上，并按如下方式编辑了 default.vcl 和 varnish 文件。网站现在快多了。但是，当我使用 TOP 命令时，我注意到 Apache 的 CPU/RAM 使用率非常高。您认为设置中的哪些因素会导致出现这样的问题？
Centos 6、Directadmin、Varnish 4、Wordpress + Total W3 Cache。
默认.vcl：
/* SET THE HOST AND PORT OF WORDPRESS
* *********************************************************/
vcl 4.0;
import std;
backend default {
.host = "MY SERVER IP";
.port = "8080";
.first_byte_timeout = 60s;
.connect_timeout = 300s;
}
# SET THE ALLOWED IP OF PURGE REQUESTS
# ##########################################################
acl purge {
"localhost";
"127.0.0.1";
}
#THE RECV FUNCTION
# ##########################################################
sub vcl_recv {
# set realIP by trimming CloudFlare IP which will be used for various checks
set req.http.X-Actual-IP = regsub(req.http.X-Forwarded-For, "[, ].*$", "");
# FORWARD THE IP OF THE REQUEST
if (req.restarts == 0) {
if (req.http.x-forwarded-for) {
set req.http.X-Forwarded-For =
req.http.X-Forwarded-For + ", " + client.ip;
} else {
set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = client.ip;
}
}
# Purge request check sections for hash_always_miss, purge and ban
# BLOCK IF NOT IP is not in purge acl
# ##########################################################
# Enable smart refreshing using hash_always_miss
if (req.http.Cache-Control ~ "no-cache") {
if (client.ip ~ purge || !std.ip(req.http.X-Actual-IP, "1.2.3.4") ~ purge) {
set req.hash_always_miss = true;
}
}
if (req.method == "PURGE") {
if (!client.ip ~ purge || !std.ip(req.http.X-Actual-IP, "1.2.3.4") ~ purge) {
return(synth(405,"Not allowed."));
}
return (purge);
}
if (req.method == "BAN") {
# Same ACL check as above:
if (!client.ip ~ purge || !std.ip(req.http.X-Actual-IP, "1.2.3.4") ~ purge) {
return(synth(403, "Not allowed."));
}
ban("req.http.host == " + req.http.host +
" && req.url == " + req.url);
# Throw a synthetic page so the
# request won't go to the backend.
return(synth(200, "Ban added"));
}
# Unset cloudflare cookies
# Remove has_js and CloudFlare/Google Analytics __* cookies.
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "(^|;\s*)(_[_a-z]+|has_js)=[^;]*", "");
# Remove a ";" prefix, if present.
set req.http.Cookie = regsub(req.http.Cookie, "^;\s*", "");
# For Testing: If you want to test with Varnish passing (not caching) uncomment
# return( pass );
# FORWARD THE IP OF THE REQUEST
if (req.restarts == 0) {
if (req.http.x-forwarded-for) {
set req.http.X-Forwarded-For =
req.http.X-Forwarded-For + ", " + client.ip;
} else {
set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = client.ip;
}
}
# DO NOT CACHE RSS FEED
if (req.url ~ "/feed(/)?") {
return ( pass );
}
## Do not cache search results, comment these 3 lines if you do want to cache them
if (req.url ~ "/\?s\=") {
return ( pass );
}
# CLEAN UP THE ENCODING HEADER.
# SET TO GZIP, DEFLATE, OR REMOVE ENTIRELY. WITH VARY ACCEPT-ENCODING
# VARNISH WILL CREATE SEPARATE CACHES FOR EACH
# DO NOT ACCEPT-ENCODING IMAGES, ZIPPED FILES, AUDIO, ETC.
# ##########################################################
if (req.http.Accept-Encoding) {
if (req.url ~ "\.(jpg|png|gif|gz|tgz|bz2|tbz|mp3|ogg)$") {
# No point in compressing these
unset req.http.Accept-Encoding;
} elsif (req.http.Accept-Encoding ~ "gzip") {
set req.http.Accept-Encoding = "gzip";
} elsif (req.http.Accept-Encoding ~ "deflate") {
set req.http.Accept-Encoding = "deflate";
} else {
# unknown algorithm
unset req.http.Accept-Encoding;
}
}
# PIPE ALL NON-STANDARD REQUESTS
# ##########################################################
if (req.method != "GET" &&
req.method != "HEAD" &&
req.method != "PUT" &&
req.method != "POST" &&
req.method != "TRACE" &&
req.method != "OPTIONS" &&
req.method != "DELETE") {
return (pipe);
}
# ONLY CACHE GET AND HEAD REQUESTS
# ##########################################################
if (req.method != "GET" && req.method != "HEAD") {
return (pass);
}
# OPTIONAL: DO NOT CACHE LOGGED IN USERS (THIS OCCURS IN FETCH TOO, EITHER
# COMMENT OR UNCOMMENT BOTH
# ##########################################################
if ( req.http.cookie ~ "wordpress_logged_in" ) {
return( pass );
}
# IF THE REQUEST IS NOT FOR A PREVIEW, WP-ADMIN OR WP-LOGIN
# THEN UNSET THE COOKIES
# ##########################################################
if (!(req.url ~ "wp-(login|admin)")
&& !(req.url ~ "&preview=true" )
){
unset req.http.cookie;
}
# IF BASIC AUTH IS ON THEN DO NOT CACHE
# ##########################################################
if (req.http.Authorization || req.http.Cookie) {
return (pass);
}
# IF YOU GET HERE THEN THIS REQUEST SHOULD BE CACHED
# ##########################################################
return (hash);
# This is for phpmyadmin
if (req.http.Host == "ki1.org") {
return (pass);
}
if (req.http.Host == "mysql.ki1.org") {
return (pass);
}
}
# HIT FUNCTION
# ##########################################################
sub vcl_hit {
# IF THIS IS A PURGE REQUEST THEN DO THE PURGE
# ##########################################################
if (req.method == "PURGE") {
#
# This is now handled in vcl_recv.
#
# purge;
return (synth(200, "Purged."));
}
return (deliver);
}
# MISS FUNCTION
# ##########################################################
sub vcl_miss {
if (req.method == "PURGE") {
#
# This is now handled in vcl_recv.
#
# purge;
return (synth(200, "Purged."));
}
return (fetch);
}
# FETCH FUNCTION
# ##########################################################
sub vcl_backend_response {
# I SET THE VARY TO ACCEPT-ENCODING, THIS OVERRIDES W3TC
# TENDANCY TO SET VARY USER-AGENT. YOU MAY OR MAY NOT WANT
# TO DO THIS
# ##########################################################
set beresp.http.Vary = "Accept-Encoding";
# IF NOT WP-ADMIN THEN UNSET COOKIES AND SET THE AMOUNT OF
# TIME THIS PAGE WILL STAY CACHED (TTL)
# ##########################################################
if (!(bereq.url ~ "wp-(login|admin)") && !bereq.http.cookie ~ "wordpress_logged_in" ) {
unset beresp.http.set-cookie;
set beresp.ttl = 52w;
# set beresp.grace =1w;
}
if (beresp.ttl <= 0s ||
beresp.http.Set-Cookie ||
beresp.http.Vary == "*") {
set beresp.ttl = 120 s;
# set beresp.ttl = 120s;
set beresp.uncacheable = true;
return (deliver);
}
return (deliver);
}
# DELIVER FUNCTION
# ##########################################################
sub vcl_deliver {
# IF THIS PAGE IS ALREADY CACHED THEN RETURN A 'HIT' TEXT
# IN THE HEADER (GREAT FOR DEBUGGING)
# ##########################################################
if (obj.hits > 0) {
set resp.http.X-Cache = "HIT";
# IF THIS IS A MISS RETURN THAT IN THE HEADER
# ##########################################################
} else {
set resp.http.X-Cache = "MISS";
}
}
漆：
# Configuration file for varnish
#
# /etc/init.d/varnish expects the variable $DAEMON_OPTS to be set from this
# shell script fragment.
#
# Maximum number of open files (for ulimit -n)
NFILES=131072
# Locked shared memory (for ulimit -l)
# Default log size is 82MB + header
MEMLOCK=82000
# Maximum number of threads (for ulimit -u)
NPROCS="unlimited"
# Maximum size of corefile (for ulimit -c). Default in Fedora is 0
# DAEMON_COREFILE_LIMIT="unlimited"
# Set this to 1 to make init script reload try to switch vcl without restart.
# To make this work, you need to set the following variables
# explicit: VARNISH_VCL_CONF, VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_ADDRESS,
# VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_PORT, VARNISH_SECRET_FILE, or in short,
# use Alternative 3, Advanced configuration, below
RELOAD_VCL=1
# This file contains 4 alternatives, please use only one.
## Alternative 1, Minimal configuration, no VCL
#
# Listen on port 6081, administration on localhost:6082, and forward to
# content server on localhost:8080. Use a fixed-size cache file.
#
#DAEMON_OPTS="-a :6081 \
# -T localhost:6082 \
# -b localhost:8080 \
# -u varnish -g varnish \
# -s file,/var/lib/varnish/varnish_storage.bin,1G"
## Alternative 2, Configuration with VCL
#
# Listen on port 6081, administration on localhost:6082, and forward to
# one content server selected by the vcl file, based on the request. Use a
# fixed-size cache file.
#
DAEMON_OPTS="-a :80
-T localhost:6082
-f /etc/varnish/default.vcl
-S /etc/varnish/secret
-s malloc,2G"
## Alternative 3, Advanced configuration
#
# See varnishd(1) for more information.
#
# # Main configuration file. You probably want to change it :)
VARNISH_VCL_CONF=/etc/varnish/default.vcl
#
# # Default address and port to bind to
# # Blank address means all IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces, otherwise specify
# # a host name, an IPv4 dotted quad, or an IPv6 address in brackets.
# VARNISH_LISTEN_ADDRESS=
VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT=80
#
# # Telnet admin interface listen address and port
VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1
VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_PORT=6082
#
# # Shared secret file for admin interface
VARNISH_SECRET_FILE=/etc/varnish/secret
#
# # The minimum number of worker threads to start
VARNISH_MIN_THREADS=1
#
# # The Maximum number of worker threads to start
VARNISH_MAX_THREADS=1000
#
# # Idle timeout for worker threads
VARNISH_THREAD_TIMEOUT=120
#
# # Cache file size: in bytes, optionally using k / M / G / T suffix,
# # or in percentage of available disk space using the % suffix.
VARNISH_STORAGE_SIZE=1G
#
# # Backend storage specification
VARNISH_STORAGE="malloc,${VARNISH_STORAGE_SIZE}"
#
# # Default TTL used when the backend does not specify one
VARNISH_TTL=120
#
# # DAEMON_OPTS is used by the init script. If you add or remove options, make
# # sure you update this section, too.
DAEMON_OPTS="-a ${VARNISH_LISTEN_ADDRESS}:${VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT} \
-f ${VARNISH_VCL_CONF} \
-T ${VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_ADDRESS}:${VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_PORT} \
-t ${VARNISH_TTL} \
-p thread_pool_min=${VARNISH_MIN_THREADS} \
-p thread_pool_max=${VARNISH_MAX_THREADS} \
-p thread_pool_timeout=${VARNISH_THREAD_TIMEOUT} \
-u varnish -g varnish \
-S ${VARNISH_SECRET_FILE} \
-s ${VARNISH_STORAGE}"
#
## Alternative 4, Do It Yourself. See varnishd(1) for more information.
#
# DAEMON_OPTS=""
清漆状态
顶部
答案1
对于 Apache 来说，这并不是真正高的 RAM 使用率，对于较大的 PHP 应用程序来说，这是相当标准的。
您可能会发现，如果将 PHP 卸载到 php-fpm 或 fastcgi，RAM 性能会更好。有很多指南可帮助您进行配置，快速谷歌搜索 apache + centos + fastcgi php 可得到以下结果： https://www.howtoforge.com/how-to-set-up-apache2-with-mod_fcgid-and-php5-on-centos-6.2
注意：其中一些更改可能会破坏您的系统，并会在一段时间内停止网络服务。请谨慎遵循指南！