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无法解析 DKIM TXT 记录

tag-icon • tag-icon domain-name-system dkim nsd ubuntu-18.04
无法解析 DKIM TXT 记录

我在 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 上安装并配置了 OpenDKIM 和 SPF TXT 记录。但是，我无法解析我的 DKIM TXT 记录。我运行 NSD 作为我的 DNS 并配置为 mydomain.com.zone。

我的 mydomain.com 的 SPF 记录返回 OK：

root@host:# nslookup -q=txt mydomain.com
Server: 127.0.0.53
Address: 127.0.0.53#53

Non-authoritative answer:
mydomain.com text = "v=spf1 mx a ip4:1.2.3.4 -all"

Authoritative answers can be found from:

但是，我的 mydomain.com 的 DKIM 记录没有返回任何答案：

root@host# nslookup -q=txt mail._domainkey.mydomain.com
Server: 127.0.0.53
Address: 127.0.0.53#53

Non-authoritative answer:
*** Can't find mail._domainkey.mydomain.com: No answer

Authoritative answers can be found from:

针对公共 DNS 进行挖掘输出

root@host:# dig @8.8.8.8 mydomain.com TXT +short
"v=spf1 mx a ip4:1.2.3.4 -all"
root@host:# dig @8.8.8.8 mail._domainkey.mydomain.com TXT +short
root@host:#

区域文件：

root@host:#cat /etc/nsd/zones/mydomain.com.zone

$ORIGIN mydomain.com.
$TTL 1800

@        IN         SOA         ns1.mydomain.com.     domains.mydomain.com. (
                                2018051301
                                3600
                                900
                                1209600
                                1800
                                )

@        IN         NS          ns1.mydomain.com.
@        IN         NS          ns2.mydomain.com.
@        IN         A           1.2.3.4
@        IN         MX          10 mail.mydomain.com.
@        IN         TXT         "v=spf1 mx a ip4:1.2.3.4-all"

mail._domainkey     TXT         (
                                 "v=DKIM1\059 h=sha256\059 k=rsa\059 p=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHI"
                                 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
                                 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" )

ns1      IN          A           1.2.3.4
ns2      IN          A           1.2.3.4
www      IN          A           1.2.3.4
ftp      IN          A           1.2.3.4
mail     IN          A           1.2.3.4
*        IN          A           1.2.3.4

一切正常：

root@host:# nsd-checkzone mydomain.com mydomain.com.zone
zone mydomain.com is ok

但是，运行 opendkim-testkey 时，它返回“无密钥”错误：

root@host:# opendkim-testkey -d mydomain.com -s mail -vvv
opendkim-testkey: using default configfile /etc/opendkim.conf
opendkim-testkey: checking key 'mail._domainkey.mydomain.com'
opendkim-testkey: No key

配置输出：

root@host:# tree /etc/opendkim
/etc/opendkim
|-- keys
|   `-- mydomain.com
|       |-- mail.private
|       `-- mail.txt
|-- key.table
|-- signing.table
`-- trusted.hosts
2 directories, 5 files

root@host:/# cat /etc/opendkim/key.table
mail._domainkey.mydomain.com mydomain.com:mail:/etc/opendkim/keys/mydomain.com/mail.private

root@host:/# cat /etc/opendkim/signing.table
*@mydomain.com mail._domainkey.mydomain.com

root@interconit:/# cat /etc/opendkim.conf
Syslog yes
SyslogSuccess Yes
LogWhy Yes
UMask 002
UserID opendkim:opendkim
KeyTable refile:/etc/opendkim/key.table
SigningTable refile:/etc/opendkim/signing.table
ExternalIgnoreList refile:/etc/opendkim/trusted.hosts
InternalHosts refile:/etc/opendkim/trusted.hosts
Canonicalization relaxed/simple
Mode sv
ADSPAction continue
AutoRestart yes
AutoRestartRate 10/1M
SignatureAlgorithm rsa-sha256
Socket inet:8891@localhost
PidFile /var/run/opendkim/opendkim.pid
OversignHeaders From

答案1

您必须重新加载 nsd-control reconfig 以使 DKIM TXT 更改生效。检查 nsd.conf 并确保区域条目指向正确的区域文件。

root@host:/etc/nsd# cat nsd.conf
server:
        ip-address: 127.0.0.1
        ip-address: 1.2.3.4
        username: nsd
        hide-version: yes
        zonesdir: "/etc/nsd/zones/"
        logfile: "/var/log/nsd.log"
        pidfile: "/run/nsd/nsd.pid"

# zone entry for mydomain.com
zone:
        name: mydomain.com
        zonefile: mydomain.com.zone


root@host:/etc/nsd# vim nsd.conf
root@host:/etc/nsd# nsd-control reconfig
reconfig start, read /etc/nsd/nsd.conf
ok
root@host:/etc/nsd# opendkim-testkey -d mydomain.com -s mail -vvv
opendkim-testkey: using default configfile /etc/opendkim.conf
opendkim-testkey: checking key 'mail._domainkey.mydomain.com'
opendkim-testkey: key not secure
opendkim-testkey: key OK

root@host:/etc/nsd# dig @8.8.8.8 mail._domainkey.mydomain.com TXT +short
"v=DKIM1; h=sha256; k=rsa; p=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" 
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"

root@host:/etc/nsd# nslookup -q=txt mail._domainkey.mydomain.com 
ns1.mydomain.com
Server:         ns1.mydomain.com
Address:        1.2.3.4#53

mail._domainkey.mydomain.com  text = "v=DKIM1; h=sha256; k=rsa; 
p=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" 
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"

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