我正在尝试按照此处的说明进行操作:
https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_realip_module.html
并在此引用:
https://www.loadbalancer.org/blog/nginx-and-x-forwarded-for-header/
和这里:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43689588/how-to-set-up-realip-module-in-nginx
但我似乎无法正确执行。这是相关的 Nginx 块。有人能告诉我哪里出错了吗?
location ^~ / {
try_files $uri @backend;
}
location @backend {
set_real_ip_from <ip-address>;
set_real_ip_from <ip-address>;
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer-when-downgrade" always;
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src * data: 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline'" always;
}
在第一组说明中,作者指出 NGINX 必须使用 --with-http_realip_module 进行编译。但其他说明将模块放入配置文件并重新启动 Nginx。后者对我来说不起作用,但这可能是因为我没有正确配置 conf 文件。哪一个是正确的,如果 Nginx 需要使用该模块进行编译,有人可以指出如何在 Ubuntu 20.04 上执行此操作的说明吗?我已经搜索过了,找不到其他信息。
nginx -V 的输出是
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1f 31 Mar 2020
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/nginx-KTLRnK/nginx-1.18.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -fPIC' --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi --with-debug --with-compat --with-pcre-jit --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_slice_module --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic --with-http_sub_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-mail=dynamic --with-mail_ssl_module