我的联想 W520 上装有 Ubuntu 11.04(是的,我知道这已经是旧闻了)。在家里,我有一个带双显示器的底座。我的设置相当不错 - 一切运行得几乎完美(这就是我不愿意升级的原因......因为我对 Unity 并不是 100% 的忠实拥护者)。
无论如何,我唯一感到烦恼的是,当我在旅行时,我会使用笔记本电脑的屏幕。当我将笔记本电脑从底座上取下时,我需要手动进入 nvidia x-server 设置并将分辨率从“自动”更改为 1920x1200,否则它会认为我有两个屏幕,并且我的鼠标指针将能够远离屏幕的左侧。这不是什么大问题,但我需要这样做每一个我重新启动 x 服务器(因此如果我重新启动,或者必须终止它,等等...)
如果有一种方法可以自动检测是否有外接显示器(它似乎已经这样做了),并根据连接的显示器切换到我选择的模式,那就太好了。有什么方法可以做到这一点吗?我已发布我的 xorg.conf 文件以供参考。
# nvidia-settings: X configuration file generated by nvidia-settings
# nvidia-settings: version 270.29 (buildd@allspice) Fri Feb 25 14:42:07 UTC 2011
# nvidia-xconfig: X configuration file generated by nvidia-xconfig
# nvidia-xconfig: version 275.19 ([email protected]) Tue Jul 12 18:35:38 PDT 2011
#Section "Monitor"
# Identifier "Monitor1"
# VendorName "Lenovo"
# ModelName "ThinkpadLCD"
# #HorizSync 28.0 - 33.0
# #VertRefresh 43.0 - 72.0
# #Option "DPMS"
#EndSection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Layout0"
Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
Option "Xinerama" "0"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "auto"
Option "Device" "/dev/psaux"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "no"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
# generated from default
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "kbd"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "Unknown"
ModelName "DELL U2410"
HorizSync 30.0 - 81.0
VertRefresh 56.0 - 76.0
Option "DPMS"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Device0"
Driver "nvidia"
VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
BoardName "Quadro 1000M"
Option "RegistryDwords" "EnableBrightnessControl=1"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
# Removed Option "metamodes" "DFP-0: nvidia-auto-select +0+120, DFP-6: nvidia-auto-select +1920+0"
# Removed Option "metamodes" "DFP-0: nvidia-auto-select +0+120, DFP-5: nvidia-auto-select +1920+0"
# Removed Option "metamodes" "DFP-0: nvidia-auto-select +1920+419, DFP-5: nvidia-auto-select +3840+0, DFP-6: nvidia-auto-select +0+0"
# Removed Option "metamodes" "DFP-5: nvidia-auto-select +0+0, DFP-6: 1920x1200 +1920+0"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Device0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
DefaultDepth 24
Option "NoLogo" "True"
Option "TwinViewXineramaInfoOrder" "DFP-0"
Option "TwinView" "1"
Option "metamodes" "DFP-5: nvidia-auto-select +1920+0, DFP-6: 1920x1200 +0+0"
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
EndSubSection
EndSection
答案1
hwinfo
如果您还没有,请安装。
现在,跑,$hwinfo --monitor
或者只是$hwinfo
现在不要将其连接到基座。重新启动,选择您喜欢的分辨率并运行
$ sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.undock
现在将系统对接,然后重新启动。选择您最喜欢的新分辨率并运行
$ sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.dock
创建一个脚本文件并将其添加到自动运行:
# Check if system is docked or undocked and use correct xorg.conf file.
# <lm_name> is name of laptop monitor
DOCKED="`hwinfo --monitor | grep "<lm_name>" | wc -l`"
# Next line is for debugging
# echo $DOCKED > /root/docked-state.txt
if [[ $DOCKED = "0" ]]
then
cp /etc/X11/xorg.dock /etc/X11/xorg.conf
else
cp /etc/X11/xorg.undock /etc/X11/xorg.conf
fi
# End of dock-undock script
答案2
有一些工具可以自动在显示器之间切换。你可以使用这些工具来自动化 RandR、disper、displex 或这个http://gnomefiles.org/content/show.php/Laptop+external+display+hotplugging?content=138742