我注意到 Ubuntu 已经有一段时间没有要求我更新了，这很奇怪。因此，我打开了更新管理器并收到了一条消息，
Software index is broken
It is impossible to install or remove any software. Please use the package manager
"Synaptic" or run "sudo apt-get install -f" in a terminal to fix this issue at first.
因此，我启动了终端会话并输入“sudo apt-get install -f”。这是我收到的错误消息：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libatk1.0-0:i386 libffmpegthumbnailer4 efibootmgr eom-common
libxcb-dri2-0 linux-headers-3.2.0-45 mate-media-common
beat-hazard-ultra-bin:i386 mate-screensaver-common ffmpegthumbnailer
python-gtksourceview2 libcairo2:i386 pidgin-data
linux-headers-3.2.0-45-generic libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:i386 pluma-common
libpixman-1-0:i386 libmatewnck-common pluma libxft2:i386
libxrandr-ltsq2 linux-headers-3.5.0-23-generic language-pack-kde-en
linux-headers-3.5.0-23 kde-l10n-engb libjasper1:i386
gtk2-engines-pixbuf indicator-status-provider-pidgin
libgtksourceview2.0-0 libpango1.0-0:i386 libmatewnck
libxcb-render0:i386 mate-utils-common libgxps2 libxcb-shm0:i386
language-pack-kde-en-base libgtk2.0-0:i386 libgtksourceview2.0-common
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
libbz2-1.0:i386
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 11 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 115 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
E: Internal Error, No file name for libbz2-1.0
我认为问题出在我尝试手动安装 libbz2-1.0 时，不小心使用了 i386 二进制文件而不是 amd64 二进制文件。有人能帮我修复这个问题吗？在修复之前我无法安装或删除任何东西，而且真的不想重新安装。非常感谢您能给我的任何帮助。
答案1
没关系。我已经想出了如何自己修复它的方法。对于遇到此问题的其他任何人，您需要执行以下操作：
- 输入
sudo dpkg --configure -a。它会出错，但不用担心。 - 找到导致问题的文件并键入
sudo dpkg -r PACKAGE_NAME每个文件以将其删除。有些文件将无法删除。将它们添加到列表中。 sudo dpkg --configure PACKAGE_NAME对列表中的每个包运行。它将配置它们。这次，你不应该看到任何错误。- 运行
sudo apt-get install -f以修复依赖关系。 - 利润！