我有一台 Acer Aspire V3-772G 笔记本电脑，配备 NVIDIA GeForce GT 750M。直到最近，我还在 Windows 8 上使用 13.04，一切运行正常。但当我尝试从 USB 安装 13.10 时，它在启动过程中崩溃。根据日志，原因是新司机不支持我的视频卡，因此 X 服务器无法启动。 那么，如何使用专有 NVIDIA 驱动程序替换 ISO 映像中的 nouveau 驱动程序？
我尝试下载 331.20 NVIDIA 驱动程序 (.run)，进行设置nomodeset，当出现错误时，我采取了以下步骤：
- 重命名下载的文件
nvidia.run（为了方便）并将其移动到我的主目录 - 安装用于编译的库：
sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-uname -r 将 xorg.conf 重置为基本状态：
sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg关闭显示管理器：
sudo /etc/init.d/mdm stop- 运行 nvidia 安装程序：（
sudo sh nvidia.run并且驱动程序 331.20 - 确实安装好了（所以我可以在 /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions 中看到 libglx.so.331.20）） - 将源 libglx.so 重命名为 libglx.so.orig，将 libglx.so.331.20 重命名为 libglx.so （与 建立链接
ln -s） sudo /etc/init.d/mdm start
我仍然看到相同的内容。错误：
"Failed to start X server...." and "(EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration..."
有人能告诉我如何在我的笔记本电脑上正确安装 ubuntu 13.10 吗？提前谢谢...
PS这是我的日志：
[ 27.278]
X.Org X Server 1.14.3
Release Date: 2013-09-12
[ 27.278] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 27.278] Build Operating System: Linux 3.2.0-37-generic x86_64 Ubuntu
[ 27.278] Current Operating System: Linux mint 3.11.0-12-generic #19-Ubuntu SMP Wed Oct 9 16:20:46 UTC 2013 x86_64
[ 27.278] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/casper/vmlinuz file=/cdrom/preseed/linuxmint.seed boot=casper iso-scan/filename= quiet splash -- nomodeset
[ 27.278] Build Date: 15 October 2013 09:23:37AM
[ 27.278] xorg-server 2:1.14.3-3ubuntu2 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
[ 27.278] Current version of pixman: 0.30.2
[ 27.278] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 27.278] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 27.278] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sat Feb 22 18:31:05 2014
[ 27.278] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 27.278] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 27.278] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 27.278] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 27.278] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 27.278] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 27.278] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 27.278] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 27.278] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 27.278] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 27.278] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 27.278] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 27.278] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 27.278] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 27.278] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 27.278] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 27.278] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 27.278] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 27.278] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 27.278] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
built-ins
[ 27.278] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 27.278] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 27.278] (II) Loader magic: 0x7f7d55074d20
[ 27.278] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 27.278] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 27.278] X.Org Video Driver: 14.1
[ 27.278] X.Org XInput driver : 19.1
[ 27.278] X.Org Server Extension : 7.0
[ 27.279] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:0416:1025:0781 rev 6, Mem @ 0xd3000000/4194304, 0xc0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00005000/64
[ 27.279] (--) PCI: (0:1:0:0) 10de:0fe4:1025:0781 rev 161, Mem @ 0xd2000000/16777216, 0xa0000000/268435456, 0xb0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00004000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[ 27.279] (II) Open ACPI successful (/var/run/acpid.socket)
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension XTEST
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension SYNC
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension SECURITY
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension RENDER
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension RANDR
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension RECORD
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension DPMS
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension X-Resource
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension XVideo
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension SELinux
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DGA
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DRI
[ 27.279] Initializing built-in extension DRI2
[ 27.279] (II) "glx" will be loaded by default.
[ 27.279] (WW) "xmir" is not to be loaded by default. Skipping.
[ 27.279] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[ 27.279] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[ 27.279] (II) LoadModule: "glamoregl"
[ 27.279] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libglamoregl.so
[ 27.280] (II) Module glamoregl: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 27.280] compiled for 1.14.2.901, module version = 0.5.1
[ 27.280] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 27.280] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 27.280] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 27.280] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 27.280] compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 27.280] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 7.0
[ 27.280] (==) AIGLX enabled
[ 27.280] Loading extension GLX
[ 27.280] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 27.280] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 27.280] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 27.280] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 27.280] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 27.280] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[ 27.280] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[ 27.280] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 27.280] compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 2.99.904
[ 27.280] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 27.280] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 27.280] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 27.280] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 27.280] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 27.280] compiled for 1.14.1, module version = 2.3.2
[ 27.280] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 27.280] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 27.280] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 27.281] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 27.281] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 27.281] compiled for 1.14.1, module version = 0.8.0
[ 27.281] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 27.281] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 27.281] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 27.281] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 27.281] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 27.281] compiled for 1.14.1, module version = 0.4.3
[ 27.281] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 27.281] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 27.281] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Integrated Graphics Chipsets:
i810, i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 854, 852GM/855GM, 865G,
915G, E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM,
Pineview G, 965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33,
GM45, 4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43, HD Graphics,
HD Graphics 2000, HD Graphics 3000, HD Graphics 2500,
HD Graphics 4000, HD Graphics P4000, HD Graphics 4600,
HD Graphics 5000, HD Graphics P4600/P4700, Iris(TM) Graphics 5100,
HD Graphics 4400, HD Graphics 4200, Iris(TM) Pro Graphics 5200
[ 27.281] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 27.281] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 27.281] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 27.281] (++) using VT number 8
[ 27.286] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 27.286] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 27.286] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 27.286] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 27.286] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 27.286] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 27.286] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 27.286] compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 0.0.2
[ 27.286] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 27.286] (II) Loading sub module "vbe"
[ 27.286] (II) LoadModule: "vbe"
[ 27.286] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libvbe.so
[ 27.286] (II) Module vbe: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 27.286] compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 1.1.0
[ 27.286] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 27.286] (II) Loading sub module "int10"
[ 27.286] (II) LoadModule: "int10"
[ 27.287] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libint10.so
[ 27.287] (II) Module int10: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 27.287] compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 27.287] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 27.287] (II) VESA(0): initializing int10
[ 27.287] (EE) VESA(0): V_BIOS address 0x0 out of range
[ 27.287] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 27.287] (II) UnloadSubModule: "int10"
[ 27.287] (II) Unloading int10
[ 27.287] (II) UnloadSubModule: "vbe"
[ 27.287] (II) Unloading vbe
[ 27.287] (EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration.
[ 27.287] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 27.287] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 27.287] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 27.287] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 27.287] (EE)
[ 27.292] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
答案1
看一眼此解决方案我还提供了锻炼方式。
不使用 X GUI 从控制台进行安装：
jockey-text -l
jockey-text -e xorg:nvidia_current
或者在图形用户界面 (GUI) 中：
打开设置/附加驱动程序
在终端 (Ctrl+Alt+T) 或更好的 tty (Ctrl+Alt+F1) 中安装专有驱动程序：
sudo apt-get install nvidia-current
专有驱动程序安装完成后，不要忘记配置X：
sudo nvidia-xconfig
并启动 Nvidia 设置：
gksudo nvidia-settings
如果您需要或想要删除 Nouveau 和系统上当前安装的其余 Nvidia，请查看标记的解决方案。
答案2
我和你有同样的问题，所以我给自己做了一张小纸条，放在我的电脑旁边，上面写着：
- 创建新的互联网连接（仅适用于有线连接）
命令pppoeconf
- 按照屏幕上的说明进行操作
- 激活最近创建的互联网连接
pon dsl 提供商
- 添加 Nvidia ppa 并安装 Nvidia 驱动程序
sudo add-apt-repository ppa：ubuntu-x-swat/x-updates
sudo apt-get 更新
sudo apt-get 安装 nvidia-current nvidia-settings
- 重启电脑