l@ubuntu:/opt$ sudo apt-get install libx265-36
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
fonts-cabin fonts-comfortaa fonts-dejavu-extra fonts-freefont-otf
fonts-gfs-artemisia fonts-gfs-complutum fonts-gfs-didot
fonts-gfs-neohellenic fonts-gfs-olga fonts-gfs-solomos fonts-inconsolata
fonts-junicode fonts-lato fonts-linuxlibertine fonts-lobster
fonts-lobstertwo fonts-oflb-asana-math fonts-sil-gentium
fonts-sil-gentium-basic linux-headers-3.13.0-32
linux-headers-3.13.0-32-generic linux-image-3.13.0-32-generic
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-32-generic texlive-fonts-extra-doc
ttf-adf-accanthis ttf-adf-gillius
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libx265-36
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 9 not upgraded.
5 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/455 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,224 kB of additional disk space will be used.
(Reading database ... 335140 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libx265-36_1.4~20141102~trusty~ppa1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libx265-36:amd64 (1.4~20141102~trusty~ppa1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libx265-36_1.4~20141102~trusty~ppa1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libx265.so', which is also in package libx265-32:amd64 1.3~20140923~trusty~ppa1
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.3) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libx265-36_1.4~20141102~trusty~ppa1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
答案1
您需要删除 libx265-32，然后安装 libx265-36。
libx265-36 与 libx265-34 存在冲突且需要替换。
:~$ apt-cache show libx265-36
Package: libx265-36
Source: x265
Priority: extra
Section: libs
...
Replaces: libx265-34
Conflicts: libx265-34
...
Filename: pool/main/x/x265/libx265-36_1.4~20141102~trusty~ppa1_amd64.deb
这意味着如果您从 libx265-34 升级到 libx265-36，那么升级将顺利进行。
在这儿：
Log of sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Sun Nov 2 23:02:43 2014
...
The following packages will be REMOVED:
libx265-34
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libx265-36
...
- - 编辑 - -
有新版本 1.4~20141102~trusty~ppa2。它已替换并冲突了 libx265-30、libx265-31、libx265-32、libx265-33、libx265-34。