所以我不知道这是怎么发生的，但每次我尝试安装某些东西或进行更新时，它都不会完成并失败。我正在使用 Ubuntu 17.04。以下是我尝试运行时发生的情况sudo apt upgrade：
into@poppistus:~$ sudo apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-headers-4.10.0-24 linux-headers-4.10.0-24-generic
linux-image-4.10.0-24-generic linux-image-extra-4.10.0-24-generic
The following packages will be upgraded:
apport click firefox firefox-locale-en firefox-locale-fi gir1.2-click-0.4
gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0 gir1.2-webkit2-4.0 gnome-calendar
gnome-desktop3-data gnome-settings-daemon-schemas imagemagick
imagemagick-6-common imagemagick-6.q16 irssi libc-bin libclick-0.4-0
libgnome-desktop-3-12 libgnutls30 libimage-magick-perl
libimage-magick-q16-perl libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18 libldap-2.4-2
libldap-common libmagick++-6.q16-7 libmagickcore-6.q16-3
libmagickcore-6.q16-3-extra libmagickwand-6.q16-3 libmirclient9
libmircommon7 libmircookie2 libmircore1 libmirplatform15 libmirprotobuf3
libmirserver43 libmwaw-0.3-3 libnl-3-200 libnl-genl-3-200 libnm-glib-vpn1
libnm-glib4 libnm-util2 libnm0 libsndfile1 libssl1.0.0 libtasn1-6
libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37-gtk2 lintian linux-generic
linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic locales mir-client-platform-mesa5
mir-graphics-drivers-desktop mir-platform-graphics-mesa-kms12
mir-platform-graphics-mesa-x12 mir-platform-input-evdev6 multiarch-support
network-manager openssl python3-click-package python3-distupgrade sudo
ubuntu-release-upgrader-core ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk
65 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/151 MB of archives.
After this operation, 310 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 263567 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../apport_2.20.4-0ubuntu4.1_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/apport.prerm: 19: /var/lib/dpkg/info/apport.prerm: pyclean: Permission denied
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 126
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 19: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: pyclean: Permission denied
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/apport_2.20.4-0ubuntu4.1_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 126
/var/lib/dpkg/info/apport.postinst: 13: /var/lib/dpkg/info/apport.postinst: pycompile: Permission denied
*** Error in `/usr/bin/dpkg': munmap_chunk(): invalid pointer: 0x0000564558183bf8 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x7908b)[0x7f74655da08b]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(cfree+0x1f8)[0x7f74655e7ed8]
/usr/bin/dpkg(+0x20cd0)[0x564555e87cd0]
/usr/bin/dpkg(+0x21119)[0x564555e88119]
/usr/bin/dpkg(+0x283cd)[0x564555e8f3cd]
/usr/bin/dpkg(+0x17737)[0x564555e7e737]
/usr/bin/dpkg(+0x17915)[0x564555e7e915]
/usr/bin/dpkg(+0x17b5d)[0x564555e7eb5d]
/usr/bin/dpkg(+0xaed7)[0x564555e71ed7]
/usr/bin/dpkg(+0x20c0b)[0x564555e87c0b]
/usr/bin/dpkg(+0x20e01)[0x564555e87e01]
/usr/bin/dpkg(+0xa962)[0x564555e71962]
/usr/bin/dpkg(+0x72fd)[0x564555e6e2fd]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf1)[0x7f74655813f1]
/usr/bin/dpkg(+0x743a)[0x564555e6e43a]
======= Memory map: ========
564555e67000-564555eac000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 11796786 /usr/bin/dpkg
5645560ac000-5645560af000 r--p 00045000 fd:00 11796786 /usr/bin/dpkg
5645560af000-5645560b0000 rw-p 00048000 fd:00 11796786 /usr/bin/dpkg
5645560b0000-5645562c4000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
564557bc4000-56455afd2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
7f7464069000-7f746407f000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 25690128 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
7f746407f000-7f746427e000 ---p 00016000 fd:00 25690128 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
7f746427e000-7f746427f000 r--p 00015000 fd:00 25690128 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
7f746427f000-7f7464280000 rw-p 00016000 fd:00 25690128 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
7f7464280000-7f746428b000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 25690165 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_files-2.24.so
7f746428b000-7f746448a000 ---p 0000b000 fd:00 25690165 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_files-2.24.so
7f746448a000-7f746448b000 r--p 0000a000 fd:00 25690165 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_files-2.24.so
7f746448b000-7f746448c000 rw-p 0000b000 fd:00 25690165 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_files-2.24.so
7f746448c000-7f7464492000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f7464492000-7f746449d000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 25690167 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_nis-2.24.so
7f746449d000-7f746469c000 ---p 0000b000 fd:00 25690167 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_nis-2.24.so
7f746469c000-7f746469d000 r--p 0000a000 fd:00 25690167 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_nis-2.24.so
7f746469d000-7f746469e000 rw-p 0000b000 fd:00 25690167 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_nis-2.24.so
7f746469e000-7f74646b4000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 25690159 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnsl-2.24.so
7f74646b4000-7f74648b3000 ---p 00016000 fd:00 25690159 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnsl-2.24.so
7f74648b3000-7f74648b4000 r--p 00015000 fd:00 25690159 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnsl-2.24.so
7f74648b4000-7f74648b5000 rw-p 00016000 fd:00 25690159 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnsl-2.24.so
7f74648b5000-7f74648b7000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f74648b7000-7f74648bf000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 25690160 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_compat-2.24.so
7f74648bf000-7f7464abe000 ---p 00008000 fd:00 25690160 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_compat-2.24.so
7f7464abe000-7f7464abf000 r--p 00007000 fd:00 25690160 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_compat-2.24.so
7f7464abf000-7f7464ac0000 rw-p 00008000 fd:00 25690160 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_compat-2.24.so
7f7464ac0000-7f7464ecc000 r--p 00000000 fd:00 11797986 /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive
7f7464ecc000-7f7464ee4000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 25690314 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.24.so
7f7464ee4000-7f74650e4000 ---p 00018000 fd:00 25690314 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.24.so
7f74650e4000-7f74650e5000 r--p 00018000 fd:00 25690314 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.24.so
7f74650e5000-7f74650e6000 rw-p 00019000 fd:00 25690314 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.24.so
7f74650e6000-7f74650ea000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f74650ea000-7f74650ed000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 25690155 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl-2.24.so
7f74650ed000-7f74652ec000 ---p 00003000 fd:00 25690155 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl-2.24.so
7f74652ec000-7f74652ed000 r--p 00002000 fd:00 25690155 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl-2.24.so
7f74652ed000-7f74652ee000 rw-p 00003000 fd:00 25690155 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl-2.24.so
7f74652ee000-7f7465360000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 25690207 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3.13.3
7f7465360000-7f746555f000 ---p 00072000 fd:00 25690207 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3.13.3
7f746555f000-7f7465560000 r--p 00071000 fd:00 25690207 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3.13.3
7f7465560000-7f7465561000 rw-p 00072000 fd:00 25690207 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3.13.3
7f7465561000-7f746571f000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 25690151 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.24.so
7f746571f000-7f746591e000 ---p 001be000 fd:00 25690151 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.24.so
7f746591e000-7f7465922000 r--p 001bd000 fd:00 25690151 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.24.so
7f7465922000-7f7465924000 rw-p 001c1000 fd:00 25690151 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.24.so
7f7465924000-7f7465928000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f7465928000-7f746594d000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 25690210 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1
7f746594d000-7f7465b4c000 ---p 00025000 fd:00 25690210 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1
7f7465b4c000-7f7465b4d000 r--p 00024000 fd:00 25690210 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1
7f7465b4d000-7f7465b4e000 rw-p 00025000 fd:00 25690210 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1
7f7465b4e000-7f7465b50000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f7465b50000-7f7465b76000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 25690116 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.24.so
7f7465d4d000-7f7465d4f000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f7465d71000-7f7465d75000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f7465d75000-7f7465d76000 r--p 00025000 fd:00 25690116 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.24.so
7f7465d76000-7f7465d77000 rw-p 00026000 fd:00 25690116 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.24.so
7f7465d77000-7f7465d78000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ffeb6364000-7ffeb6385000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
7ffeb63cd000-7ffeb63cf000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar]
7ffeb63cf000-7ffeb63d1000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg exited unexpectedly
我真的很想解决这个问题，我会非常感谢哪怕是最小的帮助！
答案1
我通过执行下一组命令解决了这个问题：
sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/apport.* /tmp/
sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq apport
sudo apt remove apport
sudo apt autoremove && sudo appt autoclean
谢谢大家的帮助！