免责声明：我已经在另一个网站上问过这个问题SE 网站，因为我最初以为这是由特定 GIS 软件引起的问题。我越深入研究，就越意识到正是它dpkg导致了问题，因此如下：
操作系统：Ubuntu 16.04.3（内核 4.10.0-33-generic）
我想升级该软件包qgis，但收到一条错误消息：
/usr/bin/qgis.bin：符号查找错误：/usr/lib/libqgis_core.so.2.14.17：未定义符号：OGR_F_SetFieldNull
我尝试重新安装整个东西
sudo apt purge qgis* python-qgis* --auto-remove
sudo apt install qgis python-qgis qgis-plugin-grass
然而，我最终收到以下错误消息：
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qgis:
qgis depends on qgis-providers (= 2.14.17+dfsg-1~xenial3); however:
Package qgis-providers is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package qgis (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up qgis-plugin-grass-common (2.14.17+dfsg-1~xenial3) ...
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qgis-provider-grass:
qgis-provider-grass depends on qgis (= 2.14.17+dfsg-1~xenial3); however:
Package qgis is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package qgis-provider-grass (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qgis-plugin-grass:
qgis-plugin-grass depends on qgis (= 2.14.17+dfsg-1~xenial3); however:
Package qgis is not configured yet.
qgis-plugin-grass depends on qgis-provider-grass (= 2.14.17+dfsg-1~xenial3); however:
Package qgis-provider-grass is not configured yet.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: error processing package qgis-plugin-grass (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu9) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
qgis-providers
qgis
qgis-provider-grass
qgis-plugin-grass
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
到目前为止，我尝试dpkg修复这；dpkg如果安装了 QGIS，重新安装会给出与上述相同的错误消息。显然，旧安装的一些残留部分remove --purge没有被清除，我不知道还能尝试什么。有人知道这是怎么回事吗？
编辑：以下是输出sudo dpkg --configure -a