Pacman 错误:无法打开文件:/etc/mtab:没有这样的文件或目录

Pacman 错误:无法打开文件:/etc/mtab:没有这样的文件或目录

我在使用 pacman 安装软件包时遇到问题

首先正确更新 pacman,pacman -Syu没有任何问题,

但是,当尝试安装时,响应sudo如下pacman -S sudo

[root@cx-W55xEU /]# pacman -S sudo             
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (1) sudo-1.8.17.p1-1

Total Download Size:   0.90 MiB
Total Installed Size:  3.73 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
error: could not open file: /etc/mtab: No such file or directory
error: could not determine filesystem mount points
error: failed to commit transaction (unexpected error)
Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded.

filesystem阅读完相关内容后,我尝试安装可以pacman -S filesystem解决问题的软件包mtab

[root@cx-W55xEU /]# pacman -S filesystem
warning: filesystem-2015.09-1 is up to date -- reinstalling
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (1) filesystem-2015.09-1

Total Installed Size:  0.01 MiB
Net Upgrade Size:      0.00 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
(1/1) checking keys in keyring                                                             [####################################################] 100%
error: GPGME error: Invalid crypto engine
(1/1) checking package integrity                                                           [####################################################] 100%
error: GPGME error: Invalid crypto engine
error: filesystem: missing required signature
:: File /var/cache/pacman/pkg/filesystem-2015.09-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz is corrupted (invalid or corrupted package (PGP signature)).
Do you want to delete it? [Y/n] y
error: failed to commit transaction (invalid or corrupted package (PGP signature))
Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded.

删除后,我重新尝试下载最新版本并pacman -S filesystem再次安装:

[root@cx-W55xEU /]# pacman -S filesystem
warning: filesystem-2015.09-1 is up to date -- reinstalling
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (1) filesystem-2015.09-1

Total Download Size:   0.01 MiB
Total Installed Size:  0.01 MiB
Net Upgrade Size:      0.00 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] 
error: could not open file: /etc/mtab: No such file or directory
error: could not determine filesystem mount points
error: failed to commit transaction (unexpected error)
Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded.

我的/etc/mtab文件很干净,即没有内容

我发现了一个关于 arch wiki 的页面坐骑但不确定我是否应该创建指定的符号链接来解决此问题。

有什么建议么?

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