11.04 64 位 Ubuntu。我重新安装第三次，安装后立即出现此屏幕：
现在尝试使用 BIOS 以某种方式禁用 PCI-X1 卡，如果我可以登录，至少我必须使用 liveCD 模式来检查 lshw。
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo lshw
ubuntu
description: Desktop Computer
product: ()
width: 64 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.7 dmi-2.7 vsyscall64 vsyscall32
configuration: boot=normal chassis=desktop uuid=DEEB0A4A-7F52-11E0-8F74-0013D4D9C9F6
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: DH67BL
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 0
version: AAG10189-206
serial: BTBL1200086F
slot: To be filled by O.E.M.
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 0
version: BLH6710H.86A.0125.2011.0705.1517
date: 07/05/2011
size: 64KiB
capacity: 960KiB
capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer acpi usb biosbootspecification
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-2600 CPU @ 3.40GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 4
bus info: cpu@0
version: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-2600 CPU @ 3.40GHz
serial: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
slot: LGA1155
size: 3401MHz
capacity: 4GHz
width: 64 bits
clock: 100MHz
capabilities: x86-64 fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt aes xsave avx lahf_lm ida arat epb xsaveopt pln pts tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid cpufreq
configuration: cores=4 enabledcores=1 threads=2
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 5
slot: L1-Cache
size: 32KiB
capacity: 32KiB
capabilities: internal write-back unified
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 6
slot: L2-Cache
size: 1MiB
capacity: 1MiB
capabilities: internal varies unified
*-cache:2
description: L3 cache
physical id: 7
slot: L3-Cache
size: 8MiB
capacity: 8MiB
capabilities: internal unified
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 26
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 8GiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMM Synchronous [empty]
product: Array1_PartNumber0
vendor: A1_Manufacturer0
physical id: 0
serial: A1_SerNum0
slot: DIMM3
width: 64 bits
*-bank:1
description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1333 MHz (0.8 ns)
product: 9905471-011.A00LF
vendor: Kingston
physical id: 1
serial: 4C2ADD9C
slot: DIMM1
size: 4GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1333MHz (0.8ns)
*-bank:2
description: DIMM Synchronous [empty]
product: Array1_PartNumber2
vendor: A1_Manufacturer2
physical id: 2
serial: A1_SerNum2
slot: DIMM4
width: 64 bits
*-bank:3
description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1333 MHz (0.8 ns)
product: 9905471-011.A00LF
vendor: Kingston
physical id: 3
serial: 4B2BEE27
slot: DIMM2
size: 4GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1333MHz (0.8ns)
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 09
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=agpgart-intel
resources: irq:0
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 09
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
resources: irq:45 memory:f7400000-f77fffff memory:e0000000-efffffff ioport:f000(size=64)
*-communication UNCLAIMED
description: Communication controller
product: 6 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 16
bus info: pci@0000:00:16.0
version: 04
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:f7c29000-f7c2900f
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: 82579V Gigabit Network Connection
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 19
bus info: pci@0000:00:19.0
logical name: eth1
version: 05
serial: e0:69:95:a2:e2:8f
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=e1000e driverversion=1.2.20-k2 firmware=0.13-4 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair
resources: irq:43 memory:f7c00000-f7c1ffff memory:f7c28000-f7c28fff ioport:f080(size=32)
*-usb:0
description: USB Controller
product: 6 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1a
bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.0
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:16 memory:f7c27000-f7c273ff
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: 6 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1b
bus info: pci@0000:00:1b.0
version: 05
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=HDA Intel latency=0
resources: irq:54 memory:f7c20000-f7c23fff
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: 6 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
version: b5
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:40 ioport:e000(size=4096) memory:f7b00000-f7bfffff
*-pci
description: PCI bridge
product: Integrated Technology Express, Inc.
vendor: Integrated Technology Express, Inc.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: 10
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
resources: ioport:e000(size=4096) memory:f7b00000-f7bfffff
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: DGE-528T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
vendor: D-Link System Inc
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
logical name: eth0
version: 10
serial: 14:d6:4d:1a:b1:c9
size: 100Mbit/s
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list rom ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=full ip=81.164.42.157 latency=64 link=yes maxlatency=64 mingnt=32 multicast=yes port=MII speed=100Mbit/s
resources: irq:16 ioport:e000(size=256) memory:f7b20000-f7b200ff memory:f7b00000-f7b1ffff
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: 6 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.1
version: b5
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:41 memory:f7800000-f79fffff
*-multimedia UNCLAIMED
description: Multimedia video controller
product: Blackmagic Design
vendor: Blackmagic Design
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:f7900000-f79fffff memory:f7800000-f78fffff
*-pci:2
description: PCI bridge
product: 6 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.3
version: b5
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:42 memory:f7a00000-f7afffff
*-usb
description: USB Controller
product: uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host Controller
vendor: NEC Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
version: 04
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi msix pciexpress xhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:19 memory:f7a00000-f7a01fff
*-usb:1
description: USB Controller
product: 6 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:23 memory:f7c26000-f7c263ff
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: H67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-storage
description: SATA controller
product: 6 Series Chipset Family 6 port SATA AHCI Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
logical name: scsi0
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: storage msi pm ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list emulated
configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
resources: irq:44 ioport:f0d0(size=8) ioport:f0c0(size=4) ioport:f0b0(size=8) ioport:f0a0(size=4) ioport:f060(size=32) memory:f7c25000-f7c257ff
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: WDC WD5000AAKX-0
vendor: Western Digital
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 15.0
serial: WD-WMAYU2762677
size: 465GiB (500GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 signature=000a06a4
*-volume:0
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
version: 1.0
serial: 3c48b46a-531b-4bfc-af13-b8f3b334ff5b
size: 457GiB
capacity: 457GiB
capabilities: primary bootable journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2011-09-25 23:06:00 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2011-09-25 23:11:04 mounted=2011-09-25 23:19:12 state=clean
*-volume:1
description: Extended partition
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
size: 8097MiB
capacity: 8097MiB
capabilities: primary extended partitioned partitioned:extended
*-logicalvolume
description: Linux swap / Solaris partition
physical id: 5
logical name: /dev/sda5
capacity: 8097MiB
capabilities: nofs
*-serial UNCLAIMED
description: SMBus
product: 6 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
version: 05
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:f7c24000-f7c240ff ioport:f040(size=32)
*-scsi
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:1.5
logical name: scsi6
capabilities: emulated scsi-host
configuration: driver=usb-storage
*-disk
description: SCSI Disk
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@6:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sdb
size: 1910MiB (2002MB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: signature=c3072e18
*-volume
description: Windows FAT volume
vendor: SYSLINUX
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@6:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sdb1
logical name: /cdrom
version: FAT16
serial: 1f56-1ac9
size: 1902MiB
capacity: 1906MiB
capabilities: primary bootable fat initialized
configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat label=USB2 mount.fstype=vfat mount.options=ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=cp437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro state=mounted
答案1
如果 Ubuntu 崩溃，那么这就是一个错误，您可以在 Launchpad.net 上提交这些错误。正如您所指出的，您应该能够从 10.04 实时会话中获取硬件信息。