我正在练习使用 linux/Ubuntu。
我已经在我的云服务器 (Lightsail) 上安装了 apache2。我还安装了 Monit 来监控 Apache2。监控工作正常,并且 Monit 在 Apache2 关闭时会重新启动它(我执行了 sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop 来测试它)。IP(在浏览器中)不可用,然后又恢复在线。
我面临的问题是,当 Monit 重新启动 apache 时,sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 状态显示服务已关闭,但 apache 正在运行(在浏览器上检查 IP)。
ubuntu@webserver:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 status
● apache2.service - LSB: Apache2 web server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/apache2; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
Drop-In: /lib/systemd/system/apache2.service.d
└─apache2-systemd.conf
Active: inactive (dead) since Thu 2017-04-27 22:21:17 UTC; 2min 51s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 22026 ExecStop=/etc/init.d/apache2 stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 20709 ExecReload=/etc/init.d/apache2 reload (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 21958 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/apache2 start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Tasks: 0
Memory: 0B
CPU: 125ms
Apr 27 22:17:25 webserver systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Apache2 web server...
Apr 27 22:17:25 webserver apache2[21958]: * Starting Apache httpd web server apache2
Apr 27 22:17:26 webserver apache2[21958]: *
Apr 27 22:17:26 webserver systemd[1]: Started LSB: Apache2 web server.
Apr 27 22:21:17 webserver systemd[1]: Stopping LSB: Apache2 web server...
Apr 27 22:21:17 webserver apache2[22026]: * Stopping Apache httpd web server apache2
Apr 27 22:21:17 webserver apache2[22026]: *
Apr 27 22:21:17 webserver systemd[1]: Stopped LSB: Apache2 web server.
这是 sudo vim /etc/monit/monitrc 的内容:
check process apache2 with pidfile /run/apache2/apache2.pid
start program = "/etc/init.d/apache2 restart" with timeout 15 seconds
stop program = "/etc/init.d/apache2 stop"
如何确保 Apache2 正确重启,以便 sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 status 显示正确的状态?
编辑1: 我的 /etc/monit/monitrc 如下所示:
set daemon 60
set logfile /var/log/monit.log
set idfile /var/lib/monit/id
set statefile /var/lib/monit/state
set mailserver localhost
set eventqueue
basedir /var/lib/monit/events
slots 100
set alert [email protected]
set alert [email protected]
set httpd port 2812 and
use address localhost
allow localhost
allow admin:monit
check process apache2 with pidfile /run/apache2/apache2.pid
start program = "/etc/init.d/apache2 start" with timeout 60 seconds
stop program = "/etc/init.d/apache2 stop"
check process mysqld with pidfile /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
start program = "/etc/init.d/mysql start" with timeout 60 seconds
stop program = "/etc/init.d/mysql stop"
答案1
将监控代码更改为以下内容可修复该问题:
check process apache2 with pidfile /run/apache2/apache2.pid
start program = "/bin/systemctl start apache2.service" with timeout 15 seconds
stop program = "/bin/systemctl stop apache2.service"
restart program = "/bin/systemctl restart apache2.service"