我在 Dell Vostro 1710 上运行 Ubuntu 1604LTS，Ubuntu 加载需要很长时间。除此之外，普利茅斯启动画面总是颠倒，这意味着我得到的是内核消息。此后，登录屏幕最终加载，但屏幕和光标都扭曲了。
以下是我的规格：
System: Host: jules-Vostro1710 Kernel: 4.15.0-32-generic x86_64 (64 bit gcc: 5.4.0)
Desktop: MATE 1.12.1 (Gtk 3.18.9-1ubuntu3.3) info: mate-panel dm: lightdm
Distro: Ubuntu 16.04 xenial
Machine: System: Dell product: Vostro1710 v: Null Chassis: type: 8
Mobo: Dell model: 0Y183C Bios: Dell v: A12 date: 03/18/2009
CPU: Dual core Intel Core2 Duo T5670 (-MCP-) cache: 2048 KB
flags: (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 ssse3) bmips: 7182
clock speeds: min/max: 800/1801 MHz 1: 1797 MHz 2: 1791 MHz
Memory: No dmidecode memory data: try newer kernel.
Graphics: Card: Intel Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (primary)
bus-ID: 00:02.0 chip-ID: 8086:2a02
Display Server: X.Org 1.19.6 drivers: (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) Resolution: [email protected]
GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel 965GM GLX Version: 2.1 Mesa 18.0.5 Direct Rendering: Yes
Audio: Card Intel 82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller
driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:1b.0 chip-ID: 8086:284b
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture v: k4.15.0-32-generic
Network: Card-1: Broadcom BCM4312 802.11b/g LP-PHY driver: wl bus-ID: 06:00.0 chip-ID: 14e4:4315
IF: wlp6s0 state: up mac: <filter>
Card-2: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
driver: r8169 v: 2.3LK-NAPI port: 5000 bus-ID: 07:00.0 chip-ID: 10ec:8168
IF: enp7s0 state: down mac: <filter>
Drives: HDD Total Size: 160.0GB (48.9% used)
ID-1: /dev/sda model: SAMSUNG_HM160HI size: 160.0GB serial: S14QJD0Q692270
Optical: /dev/sr0 model: Optiarc DVD+-RW AD-7640A rev: JD05 dev-links: cdrom,cdrw,dvd,dvdrw
Features: speed: 24x multisession: yes
audio: yes dvd: yes rw: cd-r,cd-rw,dvd-r,dvd-ram state: running
Partition: ID-1: / size: 144G used: 71G (52%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda1
label: N/A uuid: 7a25ded8-420d-4662-bfd8-e4cb0802b480
ID-2: swap-1 size: 3.21GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap dev: /dev/sda5
label: N/A uuid: 14417f17-fac8-4d22-9684-8201a80823a6
RAID: System: supported: N/A
No RAID devices: /proc/mdstat, md_mod kernel module present
Unused Devices: none
Sensors: None detected - is lm-sensors installed and configured?
Info: Processes: 167 Uptime: 10 min Memory: 1433.2/2992.7MB Init: systemd v: 229 Gcc sys: 5.4.0
Client: Unknown : mate-session inxi: 2.2.35
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我希望你能帮助我。我怀疑这与图形和 NVIDIA 专有驱动程序有关。我只是希望我的系统能够以我习惯的 Ubuntu 方式加载。我一直很喜欢那个漂亮的登录和启动画面，并希望对其进行一些自定义。（至少选择一个不同的主题。但现在，启动需要几分钟，而且内核消息也不好
这是启动日志。也许这会有帮助？
[[0;1;31mFAILED[0m] Failed to start Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
See 'systemctl status plymouth-read-write.service' for details.
[[0;1;31mFAILED[0m] Failed to start Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
See 'systemctl status plymouth-read-write.service' for details.
[[0;1;31mFAILED[0m] Failed to start Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
See 'systemctl status plymouth-read-write.service' for details.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started Braille Device Support.
[[0;1;31mFAILED[0m] Failed to start Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
See 'systemctl status plymouth-read-write.service' for details.
[[0;1;31mFAILED[0m] Failed to start Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
See 'systemctl status plymouth-read-write.service' for details.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started Braille Device Support.
[[0;1;31mFAILED[0m] Failed to start Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
See 'systemctl status plymouth-read-write.service' for details.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started Braille Device Support.
[[0;1;31mFAILED[0m] Failed to start Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
See 'systemctl status plymouth-read-write.service' for details.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started LSB: AppArmor initialization.
Starting Raise network interfaces...
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started Braille Device Support.
[[0;1;31mFAILED[0m] Failed to start Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
See 'systemctl status plymouth-read-write.service' for details.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started Raise network interfaces.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started Braille Device Support.
[[0;1;31mFAILED[0m] Failed to start Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
See 'systemctl status plymouth-read-write.service' for details.
[[0;1;31mFAILED[0m] Failed to start Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
See 'systemctl status plymouth-read-write.service' for details.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Listening on Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status /dev/rfkill Watch.
Starting Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status...
[[0;32m OK [0m] Reached target Sound Card.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Found device SAMSUNG_HM160HI 5.
Activating swap /dev/disk/by-uuid/14417f17-fac8-4d22-9684-8201a80823a6...
[[0;32m OK [0m] Activated swap /dev/disk/by-uuid/14417f17-fac8-4d22-9684-8201a80823a6.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Reached target Swap.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Reached target System Initialization.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started CUPS Scheduler.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Listening on CUPS Scheduler.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started ACPI Events Check.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Reached target Paths.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Listening on ACPID Listen Socket.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started Daily apt download activities.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Listening on Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Activation Socket.
Starting Socket activation for snappy daemon.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Listening on UUID daemon activation socket.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started Runs Laptop Mode Tools - Polling Service, every 150 seconds.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Reached target Timers.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Listening on Socket activation for snappy daemon.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Reached target Sockets.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Reached target Basic System.
Starting Accounts Service...
Starting Thermal Daemon Service...
Starting Detect the available GPUs and deal with any system changes...
Starting System Logging Service...
Starting Laptop Mode Tools - Battery Polling Service...
Starting LSB: Speech Dispatcher...
Starting LSB: daemon to balance interrupts for SMP systems...
Starting LSB: Set the CPU Frequency Scaling governor to "ondemand"...
Starting LSB: Record successful boot for GRUB...
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started Regular background program processing daemon.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started ACPI event daemon.
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started D-Bus System Message Bus.
Starting Restore /etc/resolv.conf if the system crashed before the ppp link was shut down...
Starting Save/Restore Sound Card State...
[[0;32m OK [0m] Started CUPS Scheduler.
Starting Network Manager...
Starting Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...
Starting LSB: automatic crash report generation...
以下是更新内容
> jules@jules-Vostro1710:~$ systemd-analyze blame
> 1min 4.712s plymouth-quit-wait.service
> 30.701s lightdm.service
> 13.991s dev-sda1.device
> 8.762s systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service
> 7.481s colord.service
> 6.305s NetworkManager-wait-online.service
> 5.332s snapd.service
> 4.014s ModemManager.service
> 3.985s accounts-daemon.service
> 3.847s NetworkManager.service
> 3.212s rtkit-daemon.service
> 2.563s thermald.service
> 2.290s keyboard-setup.service
> 2.270s grub-common.service
> 1.812s resolvconf.service
> 1.578s dev-hugepages.mount
> 1.574s sys-kernel-debug.mount
> 1.573s dev-mqueue.mount
> 1.550s apparmor.service
> 1.302s udisks2.service
> 1.279s systemd-journald.service
> 1.222s console-setup.service
> 1.172s polkitd.service lines 1-23...skipping...
> 1min 4.712s plymouth-quit-wait.service
> 30.701s lightdm.service
> 13.991s dev-sda1.device
> 8.762s systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service
> 7.481s colord.service
> 6.305s NetworkManager-wait-online.service
> 5.332s snapd.service
> 4.014s ModemManager.service
> 3.985s accounts-daemon.service
> 3.847s NetworkManager.service
> 3.212s rtkit-daemon.service
> 2.563s thermald.service
> 2.290s keyboard-setup.service
> 2.270s grub-common.service
> 1.812s resolvconf.service
> 1.578s dev-hugepages.mount
> 1.574s sys-kernel-debug.mount
> 1.573s dev-mqueue.mount
> 1.550s apparmor.service
> 1.302s udisks2.service
> 1.279s systemd-journald.service
> 1.222s console-setup.service
> 1.172s polkitd.service
> 1.156s irqbalance.service
> 1.044s systemd-modules-load.service
> 949ms systemd-logind.service
> 906ms ondemand.service
> 898ms apport.service
> 821ms systemd-user-sessions.service
> 819ms avahi-daemon.service
> 734ms binfmt-support.service
> 640ms laptop-mode.service
> 634ms proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount
> 623ms ufw.service
> 547ms upower.service
> 532ms sys-kernel-config.mount
> 531ms sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount
> 404ms plymouth-start.service
> 403ms rsyslog.service
> 394ms speech-dispatcher.service
> 375ms systemd-update-utmp.service
> 371ms networking.service
> 353ms kmod-static-nodes.service
> 350ms systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
> 291ms systemd-sysctl.service
> 283ms systemd-udev-trigger.service
> 163ms systemd-journal-flush.service
> 134ms ntp.service
> 134ms systemd-rfkill.service
> 92ms [email protected]
> 91ms systemd-random-seed.service
> 70ms systemd-udevd.service
> 66ms wpa_supplicant.service
> 62ms snap-onlyoffice\x2ddesktopeditors-26.mount
> 56ms snap-core-5145.mount
> 56ms snapd.seeded.service
> 52ms gpu-manager.service
> 51ms setvtrgb.service
> 45ms alsa-restore.service
> 45ms snapd.socket
> 43ms dev-disk-by\x2duuid-14417f17\x2dfac8\x2d4d22\x2d9684\x2d8201a80823a6.swap
> 41ms snap-core-4917.mount
> 39ms systemd-remount-fs.service
> 33ms pppd-dns.service
> 23ms hddtemp.service
> 17ms lmt-poll.service
> 16ms plymouth-read-write.service
> 16ms rc-local.service
> 13ms ureadahead-stop.service
> 13ms systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service
> 7ms dev-loop2.device
> 7ms systemd-backlight@backlight:acpi_video0.service
> 5ms dev-loop1.device
> 3ms dev-loop0.device lines 29-74/74 (END)
drm_kms_helper 172032 1 i915
syscopyarea 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
sysfillrect 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
sysimgblt 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
fb_sys_fops 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
drm 401408 5 i915,drm_kms_helper