我在 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 下使用 ddclient/DDNS 来更新我拥有的两个域(来自 NameCheap)具有 DNS 记录的 IP(这是有效的)。
但是,问题是,由于有两个域,我需要运行两个单独的 ddclient 实例。.service
为了做到这一点,我已经开始编写两个文件:
/usr/lib/systemd/system/ddclient_website1.service
[Unit]
Description=DDNS client for website1.tld
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/ddclient -file /etc/ddclient_website1.conf
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
/usr/lib/systemd/system/ddclient_website2.service
[Unit]
Description=DDNS client for website2.tld
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/ddclient -file /etc/ddclient_website2.conf
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
使用 ExecStart 命令中指定的配置,如下所示:
/etc/ddclient_website1.conf
daemon=1800
use=web, web=dynamicdns.park-your-domain.com/getip
protocol=namecheap
server=dynamicdns.park-your-domain.com
login=domain_1.tld
password=first_ddns_password
server_name
/etc/ddclient_website2.conf
daemon=1800
use=web, web=dynamicdns.park-your-domain.com/getip
protocol=namecheap
server=dynamicdns.park-your-domain.com
login=domain_2.tld
password=second_ddns_password
server_name
使用systemctl enable ddclient_website1.service
(与 website2 相同)产生:
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ddclient_website1.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ddclient_website1.service.
systemctl start ddclient_website1.service
不产生任何输出。
ps -ef | grep ddclient
仅列出刚刚运行的 grep,并systemctl status ddclient_website1.service
产生:
● ddclient_website1.service - DDNS client for website1.tld
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ddclient_website1.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since Sun 2016-12-18 15:34:23 EST; 39s ago
Process: 2687 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/ddclient -file /etc/ddclient_website1.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 2687 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Dec 18 15:34:23 server_name systemd[1]: Started DDNS client for website1.tld.
重新启动不会带来任何积极的变化。
编辑:
将文件修改.service
为安装 ddclient 期间创建的默认.service
文件后,我现在可以开始服务(它们列在ps -ef | grep ddclient
.
[Unit]
Description=DDNS client for website1.tld
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/ddclient_website1.pid
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/ddclient -file /etc/ddclient_website1.conf
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
然而,运行 40-50 秒后,它们超时,说明它们需要访问的 PID 文件不存在(两个服务都有同样的问题):
● ddclient_website1.service - DDNS client for website1.tld
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ddclient_website1.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: timeout) since Sun 2016-12-18 16:04:14 EST; 22s ago
Process: 1347 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/ddclient -file /etc/ddclient_website1.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Dec 18 16:02:44 server_name systemd[1]: Starting DDNS client for website1.tld...
Dec 18 16:02:44 server_name systemd[1]: ddclient_website1.service: PID file /var/run/ddclient_website1.pid not readable (yet?) after start: No such file or directory
Dec 18 16:04:14 server_name systemd[1]: ddclient_website1.service: Start operation timed out. Terminating.
Dec 18 16:04:14 server_name systemd[1]: Failed to start DDNS client for website1.tld.
Dec 18 16:04:14 server_name systemd[1]: ddclient_website1.service: Unit entered failed state.
Dec 18 16:04:14 server_name systemd[1]: ddclient_website1.service: Failed with result 'timeout'.
我touch
编辑ddclient_website1.pid
(也适用于 website2)/var/run
并取得了相同的结果。
答案1
[服务] ExecStart=/usr/sbin/ddclient -文件 /etc/ddclient_website1.conf
使用INI 文件中的PIDFile
和设置是错误的,程序的选项也是错误的。该计划(与许多计划一样)实际上并未实施相关的准备协议。Type=forking
-pid
与许多其他软件一样,正确的操作方法是使用该程序的-foreground
选项,根据其 doco,该选项自修订版 113 起就已具有。
进一步阅读
答案2
这可能有关,尝试将该[Install]
部分更改为
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
答案3
问题是我没有指定 ddclient 的缓存和 PID 文件的位置。
根据--help
页面:
-file path : load configuration information from 'path' (default: /etc/ddclient.conf).
-cache path : record address used in 'path' (default: /var/cache/ddclient/ddclient.cache).
-pid path : record process id in 'path'.
我的ExecStart
命令只指定了-file
,而我还需要指定-cache
和-pid
。
这是我的工作 ddclient_website1.service:
[Unit]
Description=DDNS client for website1.tld
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/ddclient_website1.pid
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/ddclient -file /etc/ddclient_website1.conf -pid /var/run/ddclient_website1.pid -cache /var/cache/ddclient/ddclient_website1.cache
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
您还可以在 ddclient 的配置文件中指定这些路径/etc/ddclient_website1.conf
:
daemon=1800
use=web, web=dynamicdns.park-your-domain.com/getip
protocol=namecheap
server=dynamicdns.park-your-domain.com
login=website1.tld
password=my_ddns_password
cache=/var/cache/ddclient/ddclient_website1.cache
pid=/var/run/ddclient_website1.pid
@
您现在应该能够运行systemctl enable ddclient_website1.service
并systemctl start ddclient_website1.service
让 ddclient 开始工作。