大家好，Stack Overflow 社区，我遇到了一个反复出现的问题，即使用自定义 autoinstall.yaml 文件安装 Ubuntu 后，Windows 11 无法启动。尽管我进行了仔细的配置以保留 Windows 分区，但每次执行安装时，问题仍然存在。
事情是这样的：Ubuntu 安装完成后，我尝试启动 Windows 11。系统并没有成功启动，而是无限期地挂起，Windows 加载循环。似乎启动过程启动了，但从未完成，这表明引导加载程序或 EFI 分区可能存在损坏或配置错误。
我检查了分区完整性和配置，一切似乎都正常，没有分区被意外删除或格式化。这是我用于 Ubuntu 安装的 autoinstall.yaml 文件的内容：
#cloud-config
autoinstall:
version: 1
locale: en_US
storage:
grub:
reorder_uefi: False
config:
- type: disk # Always install OS on our largest SSD disk
match:
size: largest # Select the largest available SSD
ssd: true
id: os-drive
ptable: gpt
preserve: true
name: ''
grub_device: false
- type: partition # Preserve an EFI partition /boot/efi
number: 1
id: efi-partition
device: os-drive
size: 100M
flag: boot
grub_device: true # This is the primary boot device
preserve: true
- type: format # Format the EFI partition with FAT32
id: efi-format
volume: efi-partition
fstype: fat32
label: ESP
preserve: true
- path: /boot/efi # Mount the EFI partition
device: efi-format
type: mount
id: mount-efi
- type: partition # Preserve the existing Microsoft Reserved Partition
number: 2 # Partition number for MSR (assuming it's the second partition)
id: msr-partition
device: os-drive
flag: msftres # Flag to indicate it's a Microsoft Reserved Partition
preserve: true
size: 16M
- type: partition # NTFS
number: 3
id: part1
device: os-drive
size: 319325M
grub_device: false
preserve: true
- type: partition # Create a BOOT partition /boot
number: 4
id: boot-partition
device: os-drive
size: 1G
grub_device: false
preserve: false
- type: format # Format the BOOT partition with ext4
id: boot-format
volume: boot-partition
fstype: ext4
label: BOOT
preserve: false
- path: /boot # Mount the BOOT partition
device: boot-format
type: mount
id: mount-boot
- type: partition # Create an LVM partition (PV)
number: 5
id: lvm-partition
device: os-drive
size: -1 # Use all remaining space for LVM
grub_device: false
preserve: false
- type: dm_crypt
preserve: false
volume: lvm-partition
id: dm_crypt-0
key: "key"
dm_name: crypto
- type: lvm_volgroup
preserve: false
id: lvm_volgroup-0
devices:
- dm_crypt-0
name: system
- name: root # Create LVM Logical Volume (root)
preserve: false
volgroup: lvm_volgroup-0
size: 16G
wipe: superblock
type: lvm_partition
id: lvm_partition-root
- fstype: xfs
preserve: false
volume: lvm_partition-root
type: format
id: format-root
- path: / # Mount the root LV
device: format-root
type: mount
id: mount-root
- name: home # Create LVM Logical Volume (home)
volgroup: lvm_volgroup-0 # Using the same volume group as the root
size: -1 # Use all remaining space in the volume group
wipe: superblock # Ensure the volume is clean before use
preserve: false
type: lvm_partition
id: lvm_partition-home
- fstype: xfs
volume: lvm_partition-home
preserve: false
type: format
id: format-home
- path: /home # Mount the home LV
device: format-home
type: mount
id: mount-home
swap:
swap: 4G # Allocate 4 GB for swap space
# Installs the default ubuntu-desktop packages.
# You can add additional packages if required.
packages:
- ubuntu-desktop
# Sets up SSH server and authorizes a key for remote access.
ssh:
install-server: true
authorized-keys:
- ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDIXzBWhyNmrpXT9yN+RgAyS1mQ6tapm3G80Znp2Q9I6oAVNrKOB5BVazb7X3e7atNMXQgm6QQYsMZzoii+DSHgrmgHQ160vihtsvwmFFRxHb8fsmo0+9cH/lMoDhxWIk+Q9bLe+bqcGxAywD3EO1qgytUcmTOPjFIDyuU+cngb9TWvhJosZaZ0J8CwfzlJAYyItD0IP7fTqlUl079UU3lkU19DC3ocX+nx0q0glofnhCeSTll12H+BuPTMcPW9AKezkk8rgHlT0F8awGXmUfDj2tBFcCPrS1uyAJILU5iLKTc1oeELsIZFeUuSDNu2px+L8EKbhcnGWnbu3j5BSbHX [email protected]
# User setup
identity:
username: nox
password: $6$Jd6zyTUa/TGBXgtd$cOJ8pWsZxaKDU1SAo6qX32AMtH3WRIBTqIEbBvAmJGcQ7i.kmr5IkMUuuclWjpNVw9jmkUJfaLhe0j3m1TNeE/
hostname: nox-home-laptop
late-commands:
# Configures GRUB for a quiet splash screen on boot.
- curtin in-target -- sed -i /etc/default/grub -e 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=".*/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"/'
- curtin in-target -- update-grub
我想知道是否有其他人遇到过这个问题以及您是如何解决的。具体来说，我需要知道：
Any common mistakes in the configuration that might affect the Windows boot loader.
Tips for ensuring that the GRUB and Windows Boot Manager can coexist without issues.
非常感谢您的任何建议或指导！
此外，这里是 lsblk 的输出，显示了我系统上的当前分区布局：
ox@nox-home-laptop:~$ lsblk -f
NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
loop0 squashfs 4.0 0 100% /snap/bare/5
loop1 squashfs 4.0 0 100% /snap/core22/1380
loop2 squashfs 4.0 0 100% /snap/firefox/4173
loop3 squashfs 4.0 0 100% /snap/firmware-updater/127
loop4 squashfs 4.0 0 100% /snap/gnome-42-2204/176
loop5 squashfs 4.0 0 100% /snap/snap-store/1124
loop6 squashfs 4.0 0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/1535
loop7 squashfs 4.0 0 100% /snap/snapd/21465
loop8 squashfs 4.0 0 100% /snap/snapd-desktop-integration/157
nvme0n1
├─nvme0n1p1 vfat FAT32 2C42-63E8 63.6M 34% /boot/efi
├─nvme0n1p2 ext4 1.0 BOOT fc32e31d-d5f7-4274-b042-d5c43cb2ffa4
├─nvme0n1p3 ntfs E0822C78822C5576
├─nvme0n1p4 ext4 1.0 BOOT f45bcb02-c9a5-4702-ba9e-b78afe7a80b9 805.4M 10% /boot
└─nvme0n1p5 crypto_LUKS 2 0c1c84b3-3d41-49d2-b60f-ac06d0802ab6
└─crypto LVM2_member LVM2 001 QHzgdx-09hy-C1bz-QXwh-FJ5k-oHKX-u1zNxq
├─system-root xfs 9c32585f-fc83-44f3-88ab-bb61dd613006 10.2G 36% /var/snap/firefox/common/host-hunspell
│ /
└─system-home xfs 4f1b56b2-6b44-4592-8b00-3996f3d7abbc 612.5G 2% /home
nox@nox-home-laptop:~$