我想使用 bash 删除一个模式\textcolor{red}{并从特定行列表中替换}}为}假设我有一个文件
猫A.txt
\ParallelLText{\jverse{5}\textcolor{red}{“Ahut isi inut chili kerik abang chili rik damlo. Alangli chili kerik ahut penang achili ke tovar akungsi klolo, lapen la aphan dongpon long-lo lapen nampi avo atum vangsi chongthok-et-lo.}}{\jverse{5}\textcolor{red}{“A sower went out to sow his seed; and as he sowed, some fell on the path and was trampled on, and the birds of the air ate it up.}}
\ParallelLText{\jverse{6}\textcolor{red}{Lapen akaprek achili ke longpak athak klolo, lapen lake kechingjok pen mamat chekedulo, pima hadak longle kecham avedet-lo.}}{\jverse{6}\textcolor{red}{Some fell on the rock; and as it grew up, it withered for lack of moisture. }}
\ParallelLText{\jverse{7}\textcolor{red}{Akaprek achili ke ingsu kethe arong ajosi klolo, lapen ingsu kethe arong la pen the rap-rapsi la aphan petthip-lo.}}{\jverse{7}\textcolor{red}{Some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew with it and choked it.}}
\ParallelLText{\jverse{8}\textcolor{red}{Jisu halatum aphan thak-lo, “Arnam Arat akepatu alam kechiniji, lake nangtum aphan nangpitang-lo, bonta akaprek atum aphan ke lamlir pensi thanlo. Lasi latum thek longbom setta thek longledetji lapen arjubom setta chini nedetji.” }}{\jverse{8}\textcolor{red}{He said, “To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of God; but to others I speak in parables, so that‘looking they may not perceive, and listening they may not understand.’}}
\ParallelLText{\jverse{9}\textcolor{red}{“Bonta Lamlir athe lahelo: Chili ke Arnam alamlo.}}{\jverse{9}\textcolor{red}{“Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God.}}
\ParallelLText{\jverse{10}\textcolor{red}{Tovar akung keklo achili ke karjulong atumlo; latum kroikredetsi kejok kelongledetji aphan Diabol vangsi halatum aning arlo pen alam pondet-lo.}}{\jverse{10}\textcolor{red}{The ones on the path are those who have heard; then the devil comes and takes away the word from their hearts, so that they may not believe and be saved.}}
假设我有一个要删除模式的行列表是第 1 行和第 3 行，所以删除和替换模式后我的最终输出将是
\ParallelLText{\jverse{5}“Ahut isi inut chili kerik abang chili rik damlo. Alangli chili kerik ahut penang achili ke tovar akungsi klolo, lapen la aphan dongpon long-lo lapen nampi avo atum vangsi chongthok-et-lo.}{\jverse{5}“A sower went out to sow his seed; and as he sowed, some fell on the path and was trampled on, and the birds of the air ate it up.}
\ParallelLText{\jverse{6}\textcolor{red}{Lapen akaprek achili ke longpak athak klolo, lapen lake kechingjok pen mamat chekedulo, pima hadak longle kecham avedet-lo.}}{\jverse{6}\textcolor{red}{Some fell on the rock; and as it grew up, it withered for lack of moisture. }}
\ParallelLText{\jverse{7}Akaprek achili ke ingsu kethe arong ajosi klolo, lapen ingsu kethe arong la pen the rap-rapsi la aphan petthip-lo.}{\jverse{7}Some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew with it and choked it.}
\ParallelLText{\jverse{8}\textcolor{red}{Jisu halatum aphan thak-lo, “Arnam Arat akepatu alam kechiniji, lake nangtum aphan nangpitang-lo, bonta akaprek atum aphan ke lamlir pensi thanlo. Lasi latum thek longbom setta thek longledetji lapen arjubom setta chini nedetji.” }}{\jverse{8}\textcolor{red}{He said, “To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of God; but to others I speak in parables, so that‘looking they may not perceive, and listening they may not understand.’}}
\ParallelLText{\jverse{9}\textcolor{red}{“Bonta Lamlir athe lahelo: Chili ke Arnam alamlo.}}{\jverse{9}\textcolor{red}{“Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God.}}
\ParallelLText{\jverse{10}\textcolor{red}{Tovar akung keklo achili ke karjulong atumlo; latum kroikredetsi kejok kelongledetji aphan Diabol vangsi halatum aning arlo pen alam pondet-lo.}}{\jverse{10}\textcolor{red}{The ones on the path are those who have heard; then the devil comes and takes away the word from their hearts, so that they may not believe and be saved.}}
我尝试使用此命令，但它不起作用
VAR=\\texcolor{red}{
sed -i "1s/$VAR//;3s/$VAR//" A.txt
我知道如何从所有行中删除模式，但我不知道特定行。
答案1
就像 @steeldriver 所说，您需要使用 4 个反斜杠，以便它们正确转义，如下所示：VAR="\\\\textcolor{red}{"。您的sed命令无需任何更改即可运行。另外，您拼错了“textcolor”。
答案2
使用下面的 awk 命令进行测试，效果很好
awk 'NR==1||3{gsub(/\\textcolor{red}/,"",$0);print $0}' filename
输出
\ParallelLText{\jverse{5}{“Ahut isi inut chili kerik abang chili rik damlo. Alangli chili kerik ahut penang achili ke tovar akungsi klolo, lapen la aphan dongpon long-lo lapen nampi avo atum vangsi chongthok-et-lo.}}{\jverse{5}{“A sower went out to sow his seed; and as he sowed, some fell on the path and was trampled on, and the birds of the air ate it up.}}
\ParallelLText{\jverse{6}{Lapen akaprek achili ke longpak athak klolo, lapen lake kechingjok pen mamat chekedulo, pima hadak longle kecham avedet-lo.}}{\jverse{6}{Some fell on the rock; and as it grew up, it withered for lack of moisture. }}
\ParallelLText{\jverse{7}{Akaprek achili ke ingsu kethe arong ajosi klolo, lapen ingsu kethe arong la pen the rap-rapsi la aphan petthip-lo.}}{\jverse{7}{Some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew with it and choked it.}}
\ParallelLText{\jverse{8}{Jisu halatum aphan thak-lo, “Arnam Arat akepatu alam kechiniji, lake nangtum aphan nangpitang-lo, bonta akaprek atum aphan ke lamlir pensi thanlo. Lasi latum thek longbom setta thek longledetji lapen arjubom setta chini nedetji.” }}{\jverse{8}{He said, “To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of God; but to others I speak in parables, so that‘looking they may not perceive, and listening they may not understand.’}}
\ParallelLText{\jverse{9}{“Bonta Lamlir athe lahelo: Chili ke Arnam alamlo.}}{\jverse{9}{“Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God.}}
\ParallelLText{\jverse{10}{Tovar akung keklo achili ke karjulong atumlo; latum kroikredetsi kejok kelongledetji aphan Diabol vangsi halatum aning arlo pen alam pondet-lo.}}{\jverse{10}{The ones on the path are those who have heard; then the devil comes and takes away the word from their hearts, so that they may not believe and be saved.}}
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