编辑:考虑到前 19 条评论,该帖子已更新
在我的 LaTeX 文档中
\href{en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9lude_%C3%A0_l'apr%C3%A8s-midi_d'un_faune}{en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prélude\_à\_l'après-midi\_d'un\_faune}
运行正常,并生成正确的链接。我.bib
也想在我的文件中使用该链接,但我无法让它工作。仅凭
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9lude_%C3%A0_l'apr%C3%A8s-midi_d'un_faune
在使用 进行编译时就足以产生错误biber
。我不知道在哪里寻找错误。我认为biblatex
与 结合biber
能够产生utf8
,所以这根本不是问题,对吧?
因此我准备了两个示例文件,但它们在我的系统(Ubuntu 13.04)上无法运行:请考虑:
bibfile.bib
:
@misc{wiki3,
author = {Wikipedia},
title = {Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune},
howpublished = {\href{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9lude_%C3%A0_l'apr%C3%A8s-midi_d'un_faune}{en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prélude\_à\_l'après-midi\_d'un\_faune}},
note = "[Zugriff am 12. Mai 2013 um 19:35]"
}
test.tex
:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=numeric, backend=biber]{biblatex}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\addbibresource{bibfile.bib}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\begin{document}
EXAMPLE CONTENT
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
运行pdflatex test.tex
成功。运行biber test
结果为:
INFO - This is Biber 0.9.9
INFO - Logfile is 'test.blg'
INFO - Reading 'test.bcf'
INFO - Using all citekeys in bib section 0
INFO - Processing bib section 0
INFO - Looking for bibtex format file 'bibfile.bib' for section 0
INFO - Decoding LaTeX character macros into UTF-8
INFO - Finished Decoding LaTeX character macros into UTF-8
INFO - Found BibTeX data source 'bibfile.bib'
INFO - Sorting list 'MAIN' keys
INFO - No sort tailoring available for locale 'en_US.UTF-8'
INFO - Sorting list 'SHORTHANDS' keys
INFO - No sort tailoring available for locale 'en_US.UTF-8'
INFO - Writing 'test.bbl' with encoding 'UTF-8'
INFO - Output to test.bbl
重新运行pdflatex test.tex
输出(中间按几次 ENTER 键):
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.4-1.40.13 (TeX Live 2012/Debian)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./test.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <v3.8m> and hyphenation patterns for english, dumylang, nohyphenation, lo
aded.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etex-pkg/etex.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.sty
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.def))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-compat.def)
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def)
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/numeric.bbx
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/standard.bbx))
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/cbx/numeric.cbx)
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.cfg))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1enc.def))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/utf8.def
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1enc.dfu)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ot1enc.dfu)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/omsenc.dfu)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/hyperref.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/hobsub-hyperref.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/hobsub-generic.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ifxetex/ifxetex.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/kvoptions.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/pd1enc.def)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/latexconfig/hyperref.cfg))
Package hyperref Message: Driver (autodetected): hpdftex.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/hpdftex.def
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/rerunfilecheck.sty))
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/english.lbx) (./test.aux) (./test.bbl)
Runaway argument?
{\href {en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr\field {note}{[Zugriff am 12. Mai 201\ETC.
! File ended while scanning use of \field.
<inserted text>
\par
l.7 \begin{document}
?
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> \blx@bbl@data
l.7 \begin{document}
?
! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again>
\xdef
l.7 \begin{document}
?
! Missing = inserted for \ifnum.
<to be read again>
\xdef
l.7 \begin{document}
?
! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again>
\xdef
l.7 \begin{document}
?
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> \blx@bbl@data
l.7 \begin{document}
?
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> \blx@bbl@data
l.7 \begin{document}
?
! You can't use `\xdef' after \advance.
<argument> \xdef
\csname\endcsname{\expandonce \csname\endcsname\csname c@1\...
l.7 \begin{document}
?
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/nameref.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/gettitlestring.sty)
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> \blx@bbl@data
l.133 \newcounter{section@level}
?
! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again>
\xdef
l.133 \newcounter{section@level}
?
! Missing = inserted for \ifnum.
<to be read again>
\xdef
l.133 \newcounter{section@level}
?
! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again>
\xdef
l.133 \newcounter{section@level}
?
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> \blx@bbl@data
l.133 \newcounter{section@level}
?
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> \blx@bbl@data
l.133 \newcounter{section@level}
?
! You can't use `\xdef' after \advance.
<argument> \xdef
\csname\endcsname{\expandonce \csname\endcsname\csname c@1\...
l.133 \newcounter{section@level}
?
) (./test.out) (./test.out)
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> \blx@bbl@data
l.7 \begin{document}
?
! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again>
\xdef
l.7 \begin{document}
?
! Missing = inserted for \ifnum.
<to be read again>
\xdef
l.7 \begin{document}
?
! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again>
\xdef
l.7 \begin{document}
?
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> \blx@bbl@data
l.7 \begin{document}
?
! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again>
\xdef
l.7 \begin{document}
?
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> \blx@bbl@data
l.7 \begin{document}
?
! You can't use `\xdef' after \advance.
<argument> \xdef
\csname\endcsname{\expandonce \csname\endcsname\csname c@1\...
l.7 \begin{document}
?
[1{/var/lib/texmf/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map
}] (./test.aux)
Package rerunfilecheck Warning: File `test.out' has changed.
(rerunfilecheck) Rerun to get outlines right
(rerunfilecheck) or use package `bookmark'.
LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.
Package biblatex Warning: Please (re)run Biber on the file:
(biblatex) test
(biblatex) and rerun LaTeX afterwards.
)
(\end occurred inside a group at level 2)
### semi simple group (level 2) entered at line 7 (\begingroup)
### semi simple group (level 1) entered at line 7 (\begingroup)
### bottom level </home/user/.texmf- var/fonts/pk/ljfour/jknappen/ec/ecrm1000.60
0pk>
Output written on test.pdf (1 page, 6365 bytes).
沒有提供任何參考。
我的目标是获得如下结果:
@misc{wiki3,
author = {Wikipedia},
title = {Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune},
howpublished = {\href{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9lude_%C3%A0_l'apr%C3%A8s-midi_d'un_faune}{en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prélude\_à\_l'après-midi\_d'un\_faune}},
note = "[Zugriff am 12. Mai 2013 um 19:35]"
}
在我的bibfile.bib
。
如果有人能帮助我,我会非常非常高兴,因为我已经尝试了所有能想到的方法,但没有解决方案。也许我的代码对你有用,但我的安装有问题?
编辑2: 在查看该问题时发现并报告了一个错误: https://sourceforge.net/p/biblatex-biber/bugs/144/
答案1
我认为问题在于您没有在文件中插入http://
内部,同时您必须在每个文件之前插入。\href
.bib
\
%
尝试以这种方式修改它,它似乎对我有用:
@misc{wiki3,
author = {Wikipedia},
title = {Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune},
howpublished = {\href{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr\%C3\%A9lude_\%C3\%A0_l'apr\%C3\%A8s-midi_d'un_faune}{en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prélude\_à\_l'après-midi\_d'un\_faune}},
note = "[Zugriff am 12. Mai 2013 um 19:35]"
}
附录
这只是一个建议。
当您的参考书目项目是网上资源时,online
可以使用 条目代替misc
。
然后你可以替换
@misc{wiki3,
和
@online{wiki3,
和
howpublished = {\href{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr\%C3\%A9lude_\%C3\%A0_l'apr\%C3\%A8s-midi_d'un_faune}{en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prélude\_à\_l'après-midi\_d'un\_faune}},
和
url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prélude_à_l'après-midi_d'un_faune},
请注意,无论如何,该字段url
可以在任何条目类型内使用,misc
包括。