![如何打印地址](https://linux22.com/image/301110/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80.png)
我有一份地址列表。我该如何打印这些地址,以便可以打印出来并粘贴到信封上?我的意思是,我希望每页每行都有三个地址,每列都有八个地址,就像这样
firstname1 surname1 firstname2 surname2 firstname3 surname3
streetaddress1 streetaddress2 streetaddress3
zip1 city1 zip2 city2 zip3 city3
firstname4 surname4 firstname5 surname5 firstname6 surname6
streetaddress4 streetaddress5 streetaddress6
zip4 city4 zip5 city5 zip6 city6
...
firstname22 surname22 firstname23 surname23 firstname24 surname24
streetaddress22 streetaddress23 streetaddress24
zip22 city22 zip23 city23 zip24 city24
最终的页面将从左到右填充,如下所示:
firstname25 surname25 firstname26 surname26 firstname27 surname27
streetaddress25 streetaddress26 streetaddress27
zip25 city25 zip26 city26 zip2 city27
firstname28 surname28
streetaddress28
zip28 city28
答案1
您可以使用minipage
并适当调整其大小,我使用pgffor
包只是为了创建一个简单的循环来演示该技术。
如果将文件存储在 CSV 文件中,如下所示:
Stephen P Jobs, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Tim Cook, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Larry Page, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Sergey Brin, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Erich Schmidt, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
然后你可以使用包裹datatool
读入 CSV 文件。结果如下:
笔记:
- 包裹
filecontents
用于设置要为此测试用例读取的文件。实际用例中不需要它。
代码:演示
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgffor}
\newcommand*{\NewAddress}[1]{%
\noindent
\begin{minipage}[t][0.12\textheight]{0.33\linewidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{}l@{}}
#1
\end{tabular}%
\end{minipage} % <-- Need space here
}
\begin{document}
\foreach \x in {1,...,128} {%
\NewAddress{%
firstname1 surname1 \\
streetaddress1 \\
zip1 city1 \\
}%
}
\end{document}
代码:使用 CSV 文件:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgffor}
\usepackage{datatool}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{filecontents}% <-- Commented out to prevent overwriting address.csv
\begin{filecontents*}{address.csv}
Stephen P Jobs, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Tim Cook, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Larry Page, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Sergey Brin, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Erich Schmidt, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Stephen P Jobs, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Tim Cook, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Larry Page, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Sergey Brin, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Erich Schmidt, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Stephen P Jobs, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Tim Cook, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Larry Page, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Sergey Brin, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Erich Schmidt, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Stephen P Jobs, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Tim Cook, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Larry Page, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Sergey Brin, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Erich Schmidt, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Stephen P Jobs, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Tim Cook, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Larry Page, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Sergey Brin, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Erich Schmidt, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Stephen P Jobs, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Tim Cook, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Larry Page, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Sergey Brin, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Erich Schmidt, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Stephen P Jobs, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Tim Cook, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Larry Page, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Sergey Brin, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Erich Schmidt, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Stephen P Jobs, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Tim Cook, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
Larry Page, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Sergey Brin, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Erich Schmidt, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043
Stephen P Jobs, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014
\end{filecontents*}
\newcommand*{\NewAddress}[1]{%
\noindent
\begin{minipage}[t][0.12\textheight]{0.33\linewidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{}l@{}}
#1
\end{tabular}%
\end{minipage} % <-- Need space here
}
\begin{document}
\DTLloaddb[noheader,keys={Name,Address,City,StateAndZip}]{myDB}{address.csv}
\DTLforeach*{myDB}{\Name=Name,\Address=Address,\City=City, \StateAndZip=StateAndZip}{%
\NewAddress{%
\Name \\
\Address, \\
\City, \\
\StateAndZip \\
}%
}%
\end{document}
答案2
labels
与之结合的包装对此textmerg
非常有用。我用它在激光打印机上打印标签页,但你当然也可以在普通纸上打印,然后根据需要将其剪下来并粘贴。
地址详细信息保存在单独的文件中,此处使用 包含该文件filecontents
。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{textmerg} \usepackage[newdimens]{labels}
\usepackage{filecontents}% insists on writing comments to first 4 lines of file for some reason so need dummy text on first line which can be discarded below
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.dat}
firstname1
surname1
address1
zip1
city1
firstname2
surname2
address2
zip2
city2
firstname3
surname3
address3
zip3
city3
firstname4
surname4
address4
zip4
city4
firstname5
surname5
address5
zip5
city5
firstname6
surname6
address6
zip6
city6
firstname7
surname7
address7
zip7
city7
firstname8
surname8
address8
zip8
city8
firstname9
surname9
address9
zip9
city9
firstname10
surname10
address10
zip10
city10
firstname11
surname11
address11
zip11
city11
firstname12
surname12
address12
zip12
city12
firstname13
surname13
address13
zip13
city13
firstname14
surname14
address14
zip14
city14
firstname15
surname15
address15
zip15
city15
firstname16
surname16
address16
zip16
city16
firstname17
surname17
address17
zip17
city17
firstname18
surname18
address18
zip18
city18
firstname19
surname19
address19
zip19
city19
firstname20
surname20
address20
zip20
city20
firstname21
surname21
address21
zip21
city21
firstname22
surname22
address22
zip22
city22
firstname23
surname23
address23
zip23
city23
firstname24
surname24
address24
zip24
city24
firstname25
surname25
address25
zip25
city25
firstname26
surname26
address26
zip26
city26
firstname27
surname27
address27
zip27
city27
firstname28
surname28
address28
zip28
city28
\end{filecontents*}
\LabelCols=3
\LabelRows=8
\LeftPageMargin=4.5mm
\RightPageMargin=4.5mm
\TopPageMargin=13mm
\BottomPageMargin=13mm
\InterLabelColumn=2.5mm
\InterLabelRow=0mm
\RightLabelBorder=5mm
\LeftLabelBorder=5mm
\TopLabelBorder=5mm
\BottomLabelBorder=5mm
% \LabelGridtrue %turn on to line stuff up; off to process final version
\numberoflabels=1
\begin{document}
\Fields{\firstname\surname\address\zip\city}
\Merge{\jobname.dat}{%
\addresslabel[\small\sffamily]{%
\firstname\ \surname\\\address\\\zip\ \city
}%
}
\end{document}