通天塔尝试
以下包含希伯来语的代码已使用 pdflatex 成功导入到 pdf 中：
\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage[T1, OT1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[hebrew,english]{babel}
%\sethebrew
\begin{document}
%\selectlanguage{hebrew}
\title{Title}
\author{Me}
\date{2015}
\maketitle
\sethebrew
שלום! זהו מסמך \LaTeX\ בעברית.
\end{document}
问题在于在\title指令中写入希伯来字符时：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[hebrew,english]{babel}
\begin{document}
\selectlanguage{hebrew}
\title{כותרת}
\author{Me}
\date{2015}
\maketitle
\sethebrew
שלום! זהו מסמך \LaTeX\ בעברית.
\end{document}
在这种情况下，将创建以下日志文件： http://pastebin.com/FqQX2qKG
请注意以下消息：
!pdfTeX error: pdflatex (file jerus10): Font jerus10 at 720 not found
多语尝试
我也尝试过使用“egreg”推荐的 Polyglossia这里。
我复制了他的代码并运行xetex该文件，但它提供了以下错误/日志：
This is XeTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.5-0.9999.3 (TeX Live 2013/Debian) (format=xelatex 2015.3.4) 4 MAR 2015 15:26
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**./hebrew_polyglossia.tex
(./hebrew_polyglossia.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <3.9h> and hyphenation patterns for 10 languages loaded.
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Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
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File: size10.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count80
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\c@table=\count87
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\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
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我安装了无数软件包、字体等，但都无济于事。
问题出在哪里？我该如何解决？
我正在使用 Ubuntu 14。
编辑＃1：
“Ulrike Fischer” 指示我从本地目录中删除文件“bidi.sty”并xelatex再次运行。
结果如下（日志文件）：http://pastebin.com/z24w4jwt
请注意，它需要一个bidi.sty文件：! LaTeX Error: File `bidi.sty' not found.
编辑＃2：
我尝试按照指示安装 TeX Live 2010 的 tlnet这里.
但它有一个不兼容的问题。
$ tlmgr option repository ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive/2010/tlnet-final
(running on Debian, switching to user mode!)
cannot setup TLPDB in /home/dor/texmf at /usr/bin/tlmgr line 5336.
$ tlmgr init-usertree
(running on Debian, switching to user mode!)
$ tlmgr option repository ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive/2010/tlnet-final
(running on Debian, switching to user mode!)
/usr/bin/tlmgr: Initialization failed (in setup_unix_one):
/usr/bin/tlmgr: could not find a usable xzdec.
/usr/bin/tlmgr: Please install xzdec and try again.
Couldn't set up the necessary programs.
Installation of packages is not supported.
Please report to [email protected].
Continuing anyway ...
tlmgr: setting default package repository to ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive/2010/tlnet-final
### Here I installed the 'xzdec' package via Ubuntu Software Center
$ tlmgr option repository ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive/2010/tlnet-final
(running on Debian, switching to user mode!)
tlmgr: setting default package repository to ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive/2010/tlnet-final
$ tlmgr install collection-xetex
(running on Debian, switching to user mode!)
tlmgr: The TeX Live versions of the local installation
and the repository are not compatible:
local: 2013
repository: 2010 (ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive/2010/tlnet-final)
(Perhaps you need to use a different CTAN mirror? Just a guess.)
编辑#3：
我安装了 TeX Live2013的 tlnet，可以看到这里。
但当：
- 跑步
xetex，它产生Undefined control sequence的错误documentclass。 - 跑步
xelatex，它仍然产生File `bidi.sty' not found错误。
编辑#4：
我运行命令来安装 bidi并更新软件包。结果：
xetex： 的Undefined control sequence错误documentclass，查看具体信息xelatex：错误File `iftex.sty' not found，查看具体信息。
所以我使用命令安装了它tlmgr install iftex。
最后缺少字体的错误出现：fontspec error: "font-not-found"，这与字体有关New Peninim MT。所以我将其切换为“Arial”和“arial”，但仍然因同样的原因而失败。
所以我在 LibreOffice Writer 中搜索我有哪些可用于希伯来语的字体，发现DejaVu Sans有效！
现在它可以工作了！！！:) 谢谢 Ulrike Fischer。
答案1
要使用希伯来语，pdftex您需要安装culmus-latex才能拥有合适的字体。jerus10您看到的引用文件是现已过时的Ivritex软件包的一部分。
直接在 LaTeX 中排版希伯来语是方向性的噩梦，我建议您避免这样做。山猫对希伯来语有很好的支持，可以设置为使用pdftex（使用 culmus-latex）或 XeTeX 和polyglossia（按照说明这里）。
答案2
对于 unicode 希伯来语，最简单的方法是使用 xelatex 和“Lucida Grande”字体。