我正在尝试使用新的 texlive ubuntu 存储库发行版编译 elsarticle。它在 Windows 上运行完美，所以我的文件是正常的。Linux texmaker 抱怨
\immediate\openout\splwrite=\jobname.spl
在
/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/elsarticle/elsarticle.cls
无法执行。我已授予所有人对该文件夹以及其中包含的所有文件和文件夹的写入权限，希望可以解决问题，但并未解决。
这个 splwrite 是什么以及我该如何修复它？
（编辑）这里有一个日志：
LOG FILE :
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.5-1.40.14 (TeX Live 2013/Debian) (format=pdflatex 2016.3.30) 2 APR 2016 02:29
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**elsarticle-template.tex
(./elsarticle-template.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <3.9h> and hyphenation patterns for 7 languages loaded.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/elsarticle/elsarticle.cls
Document Class: elsarticle 2009/09/17, 1.2.0: Elsevier Ltd
\@bls=\dimen102
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count79
\c@section=\count80
\c@subsection=\count81
\c@subsubsection=\count82
\c@paragraph=\count83
\c@subparagraph=\count84
\c@figure=\count85
\c@table=\count86
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen103
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphicx.sty
Package: graphicx 1999/02/16 v1.0f Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty
Package: keyval 1999/03/16 v1.13 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks14
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphics.sty
Package: graphics 2009/02/05 v1.0o Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/trig.sty
Package: trig 1999/03/16 v1.09 sin cos tan (DPC)
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/latexconfig/graphics.cfg
File: graphics.cfg 2010/04/23 v1.9 graphics configuration of TeX Live
)
Package graphics Info: Driver file: pdftex.def on input line 91.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pdftex-def/pdftex.def
File: pdftex.def 2011/05/27 v0.06d Graphics/color for pdfTeX
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/infwarerr.sty
Package: infwarerr 2010/04/08 v1.3 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ltxcmds.sty
Package: ltxcmds 2011/11/09 v1.22 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
)
\Gread@gobject=\count87
))
\Gin@req@height=\dimen104
\Gin@req@width=\dimen105
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/pifont.sty
Package: pifont 2005/04/12 PSNFSS-v9.2a Pi font support (SPQR)
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+pzd on input line 63.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/upzd.fd
File: upzd.fd 2001/06/04 font definitions for U/pzd.
)
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+psy on input line 64.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/upsy.fd
File: upsy.fd 2001/06/04 font definitions for U/psy.
))
\c@tnote=\count88
\c@fnote=\count89
\c@cnote=\count90
\c@ead=\count91
\c@author=\count92
\@eadauthor=\toks15
\c@affn=\count93
\absbox=\box26
\keybox=\box27
\Columnwidth=\dimen106
\space@left=\dimen107
\els@boxa=\box28
\els@boxb=\box29
\leftMargin=\dimen108
\@enLab=\toks16
\@sep=\skip43
\@@sep=\skip44
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/natbib/natbib.sty
Package: natbib 2010/09/13 8.31b (PWD, AO)
\bibhang=\skip45
\bibsep=\skip46
LaTeX Info: Redefining \cite on input line 694.
\c@NAT@ctr=\count94
)
\splwrite=\write3
! I can't write on file `elsarticle-template.spl'.
l.645 \immediate\openout\splwrite=\jobname.spl
(Press Enter to retry, or Control-D to exit; default file extension is `.tex')
Please type another output file name
! Emergency stop.
l.645 \immediate\openout\splwrite=\jobname.spl
*** (job aborted, file error in nonstop mode)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
1365 strings out of 494976
16742 string characters out of 6179137
70916 words of memory out of 5000000
4635 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
4330 words of font info for 16 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
14 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
34i,0n,30p,249b,78s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
! ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
（编辑）这是相关的 dpkg -l
ii libpod-latex-perl 0.61-1 all module to convert Pod data to formatted LaTeX
ii libptexenc1 2013.20130729.30972-2build3 amd64 TeX Live: pTeX encoding library
ii luatex 0.76.0-3ubuntu1 amd64 next generation TeX engine
ii preview-latex-style 11.87-1ubuntu2 all extraction of elements from LaTeX documents as graphics
ii tex-common 4.04 all common infrastructure for building and installing TeX
ii texlive 2013.20140215-1 all TeX Live: A decent selection of the TeX Live packages
ii texlive-base 2013.20140215-1 all TeX Live: Essential programs and files
ii texlive-binaries 2013.20130729.30972-2build3 amd64 Binaries for TeX Live
ii texlive-fonts-extra 2013.20140215-2 all TeX Live: Additional fonts
ii texlive-fonts-recommended 2013.20140215-1 all TeX Live: Recommended fonts
ii texlive-generic-recommended 2013.20140215-1 all TeX Live: Generic recommended packages
ii texlive-lang-german 2013.20140215-1 all TeX Live: German
ii texlive-latex-base 2013.20140215-1 all TeX Live: LaTeX fundamental packages
ii texlive-latex-extra 2013.20140215-2 all TeX Live: LaTeX additional packages
ii texlive-latex-recommended 2013.20140215-1 all TeX Live: LaTeX recommended packages
ii texlive-math-extra 2013.20140215-2 all TeX Live: Mathematics packages
ii texlive-pictures 2013.20140215-1 all TeX Live: Graphics, pictures, diagrams
ii texlive-publishers 2013.20140215-2 all TeX Live: Publisher styles, theses, etc.
ii texlive-science 2013.20140215-2 all TeX Live: Natural and computer sciences
ii texmaker 4.1-1 amd64 cross-platform LaTeX editor
ii texmaker-data 4.1-1 all Texmaker LaTeX editor -- arch-independent files
答案1
我必须重命名该文件。就是这样。
当日志显示
Please type another output file name
我们应该这样做。