论文结构集成模块

Question

我想画一些拼图块（盒子），然后在其中写入文字。类似下图。

我找不到可以获得这种形状的包，但是，我发布了一个具有矩形形状的最小示例。

\documentclass{report}

\usepackage{tikz} 
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows,shapes.geometric,positioning,patterns}
\usepackage{pgfplots}

\begin{document}    
%
\begin{center}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[ node distance=0 cm,outer sep = 0pt]
    %
    \tikzstyle{introStyle}=[rectangle,draw, minimum width=4 cm, minimum height=3.5cm, anchor=north west,fill=red!20]
    \tikzstyle{lrStyle}=[rectangle,draw, minimum width=4 cm, minimum height=3.5cm, anchor=north west,fill=green!20]
    \tikzstyle{methodStyle}=[rectangle,draw, minimum width=8 cm, minimum height=3.5cm, anchor=north west,fill=blue!20]
    %
    \node[introStyle] (intro) at (0,0) {
        \parbox{3.5cm}{\color{red}%
            \begin{itemize}
            \item context
            \item research problem
            \item objectives 
            \end{itemize}
        }
    };
    %   
    \node[lrStyle] (lr) [right = of intro] {
        \parbox{3.5cm}{\color{green}%
            \begin{itemize}
            \item studies before 2000
            \item studies after 2000
            \end{itemize}
        }
    };
    %
    \node[methodStyle] (method) at (0,-3.5) {
        \parbox{3.5cm}{\color{blue}%
            \begin{itemize}
            \item method
            \item set up
            \end{itemize}
        }
    };
    %
    %
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
%    
\end{document}

这是我的结果，但是，我想要的是拼图块而不是矩形。

评论后编辑

1. 我想要获得两种不同尺寸的块，如下图所示（红色/绿色框和蓝色框）
2. 就我而言，我只需要在红色和绿色盒子的底部有一个凹痕（凸起/凹口），以便它们嵌入蓝色盒子中。

Answer 1

您可以使用该jigsaw包来创建这样的形状：

\documentclass{standalone}

\usepackage[svgnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{jigsaw}


\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}

\tiny
\sffamily

\begin{scope}
    \color{blue!40!white}
    \piece[blue!40!white]{-1}{-1}{0}{0}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=1cm]
    \color{green!30!white}
    \piece[green!30!white]{1}{1}{0}{1}
\end{scope}   
\begin{scope}[xshift=2cm]
    \color{green!30!white}
    \piece[green!30!white]{0}{1}{0}{-1}
\end{scope}    
\begin{scope}[xshift=3cm]
    \color{orange}
    \piece[orange]{-1}{0}{0}{-1}
\end{scope}       

\begin{scope}[yshift=-1cm]
    \color{green!50!black}
    \piece[green!50!black]{0}{-1}{1}{0}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=1cm,yshift=-1cm]
    \color{brown}
    \piece[brown]{0}{0}{-1}{1}
\end{scope}   
\begin{scope}[xshift=2cm,yshift=-1cm]
    \color{blue}
    \piece[blue]{0}{1}{0}{0}
\end{scope}    
\begin{scope}[xshift=3cm,yshift=-1cm]
    \color{blue!25!white}
    \piece[blue!25!white]{0}{0}{1}{-1}
\end{scope}      

\node at (0.5,0.5) {Abstract};
\node at (2,0.5) {Literature Review};
\node at (3.5,0.5) {Discussion};

\node at (0.5,-0.5) {\color{white}Introduction};
\node at (1.6,-0.5) {Methods};
\node at (2.4,-0.5) {\color{white}Results};
\node at (3.5,-0.5) {Conclusions};

\end{tikzpicture}

Answer 2

嗯，看完之后这和其他参考资料，我认为，这对我来说太难了。所以，我使用箭头和矩形修复了它...

\documentclass[12pt]{article}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows,shapes.geometric,positioning,patterns,arrows.meta}

\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty}

\begin{center}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[ node distance=0 cm,outer sep = 0pt,inner sep=0pt]
    %
    \def\x{0.4\textwidth}
    \def\y{0.35\textwidth}

    \tikzstyle{introStyle}=[rectangle,  minimum width=\x, minimum height=\y, anchor=north west, fill=red!20]
    \tikzstyle{lrStyle}=[rectangle, minimum width=\x, minimum height=\y, anchor=north west, fill=green!20]
    \tikzstyle{methodStyle}=[rectangle,  minimum width= 2*\x, minimum height=\y, anchor=north west, fill=blue!20]

    \node[methodStyle] (method) at (0,-\y) { % plotting it first, in order to overlaid by other rectangle/arrows.
        \parbox[c]{5cm}{%
            \begin{itemize}
            \item method
            \item set up
            \end{itemize}
        }
    };
    %
    \node[introStyle] (intro) at (0,0) {
        \parbox[c]{4cm}{%
            \begin{itemize}
            \item context
            \item research problem
            \item objectives 
            \end{itemize}
        }
    };
    \draw[-Triangle, line width=.22cm,red!20] (\x/2,-\y) - - (\x/2,-1.18*\y) ;
    %
    \node[lrStyle] (lr) [right = of intro] {
        \parbox[c]{4cm}{%
            \begin{itemize}
            \item studies before 2000
            \item objectives 
            \item 
            \end{itemize}
        }
    };
    \draw[-Triangle,  line width=.22cm,green!20] (1.5*\x,-\y) - - (1.5*\x,-1.18*\y) ;

    % outer rectangle
    \draw [densely dashed] (0,0) rectangle (2*\x,-2*\y);
    %
    %
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}

\end{document}

这是输出...

这与上面描述的并不完全一样，但考虑到所需的时间和精力，已经足够好了。希望对其他人也有用。