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参考书目 - 英语和德语文学

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参考书目 - 英语和德语文学

我在工作中（用德语撰写）使用德语和英语文献。在参考书目中切换“Vol.”/“Jg.”和“No.”/“Nr.”很方便，但不幸的是，有些问题我无法解决：

  1. 当我使用 \cite、\footcite 等时，我的文本/脚注中的参考文献如下所示：例如“Beasley/Pagach/Warr (2008a,页. 10)”而不是“Beasley/Pagach/Warr (2008a,年代。 10）”
  2. 此外，我的英文参考资料中的日期格式是月/日/年，但我更喜欢日月年格式。

  3. 最后但并非最不重要的一点是，我的参考书目中的行距有问题。间距有时太大 - 请查看参考文献“Thommen/Achleitner (2012b)”。

    \documentclass[a4paper,bibliography=totoc,toc=listof,chapterentrydots=on,captions=tableheading,headings=small]{scrbook}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}                 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}                    
\usepackage[ngerman,german,english]{babel}                                          
\usepackage{lmodern}                                                                
\usepackage[headsepline]{scrlayer-scrpage}                                          
\usepackage{microtype}                                                              
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage[format=hang,skip=2.5pt,justification=RaggedRight,singlelinecheck=false,labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{fp}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{etoolbox}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\usepackage[babel]{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber,citetracker=true,autolang=other,style=authoryear,maxcitenames=2,maxbibnames=99,uniquename=false,uniquelist=true,isbn=false,doi=false]{biblatex}
\AtEveryCitekey{\ifciteseen{}{\defcounter{maxnames}{99}}}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


% --- Backslash Authors --- %
\newcommand*{\citerevsdnamedelim}{} 
\newcommand*{\citemultinamedelim}{\slash} 
\newcommand*{\citefinalnamedelim}{\slash} 
\AtBeginDocument{%
 \let\revsdnamedelim\citerevsdnamedelim 
 \let\multinamedelim\citemultinamedelim% 
 \let\finalnamedelim\citefinalnamedelim% 
} 

% --- Semikolon --- % 
\renewcommand*{\multilistdelim}{\addsemicolon\space} 
\renewcommand*{\finallistdelim}{\addsemicolon\space} 


% --- () footnotes
% --- () year footnotes
\DeclareFieldFormat{bibhyperrefparens}{\bibhyperref{\mkbibparens{#1}}}

\newbibmacro*{cite:parens:labelyear+extrayear}{%
  \iffieldundef{labelyear}
    {}
    {\printtext[bibhyperrefparens]{%
       \printfield{labelyear}%
       \printfield{extrayear}}}}

\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
        \setunit{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}
       {\printnames{labelname}%
        \setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
     \usebibmacro{cite:parens:labelyear+extrayear}}
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}


% --- authors footnotes / small caps text --- %
    \renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{#1}}

    \AtBeginBibliography{%
    \renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textrm{#1}}}



%%%%%%%%%% MODIFICATION: BIBLIOGRAPY %%%%%%%%%%

% --- Sort authors --- % 
    \DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}

% --- colon after author and year --- % 
    \renewcommand{\labelnamepunct}{\addcolon\space} 

% --- No "-" for the same authors --- % 
    \ExecuteBibliographyOptions{dashed=false}        


% --- more space between references --- % 
    \setlength{\bibitemsep}{0.5\baselineskip} 


% - German vs. English literature - %
    \DefineBibliographyExtras{german}{
    \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{#1\adddot\addnbspace Jg\adddot\addcomma}   %Jg. Zeitschr. 
    \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\addspace Nr\adddot\addnbspace#1}          %Nr. Zeitschrift
    \DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{#1\adddot\addnbspace Aufl\adddot\addcomma}         %Auflage
    }

            \DefineBibliographyExtras{english}{
    \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{Vol\adddot\addnbspace #1\addcomma}         %Vol. Journal
    \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\addspace No\adddot\addnbspace#1}          %No. Journal
    \DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{#1\adddot\addnbspace Ed\adddot\addcomma}           %Edition
    }

    %\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{S\adddot\addnbthinspace#1}                          %"S." for all units

% - title without quotation marks - %
    \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{#1} 
    \DeclareFieldFormat[incollection]{title}{#1}
    \DeclareFieldFormat[thesis]{title}{#1}


% - No publisher - %
    \renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
    \printlist{location}%
    \iflistundef{publisher}
    {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}}
    {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}%
    %  \printlist{publisher}%
    \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
    \usebibmacro{date}%
    \newunit}

% - URL - %
    \urlstyle{same}

    \DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\printtext{Unter\addcolon}\space\url{#1}}      % "URL" --> "Unter:"
    \DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}               % date without brackets

    \DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{%                                    % "besucht am" --> "am"
    urlseen = {am}}
    \DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%                                   % "besucht am" --> "am"
    urlseen = {am}}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\bibliography{Master}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{Master.bib}

@article{Beasley.2008,
 author = {Beasley, Mark and Pagach, Don and Warr, Richard},
 year = {2008},
 title = {Information conveyed in hiring announcements of senior executives overseeing enterprise-wide risk management processes},
 pages = {311--332},
 pagination = {page},
 volume = {23},
 number = {55},
 journaltitle = {Journal of Accounting, Auditing {\&} Finance},
 abstract = {},
 hyphenation = {english},
 note = {}
}

@article{Beasley.2008b,
 author = {Beasley, Mark and Pagach, Don and Warr, Richard},
 year = {2008},
 title = {Information conveyed in hiring announcements of senior executives overseeing enterprise-wide risk management processes},
 pages = {311--332},
 pagination = {page},
 volume = {23},
 number = {55},
 journaltitle = {Journal of Accounting, Auditing {\&} Finance},
 abstract = {},
 hyphenation = {german},
 note = {}
}


@incollection{Wilderom.2000,
 author = {Wilderom, Celeste P. M. and Glunk, Ursula and Maslowski, Ralf},
 title = {Organizational culture as a predictor of organizational performance},
 pages = {193--209},
 bookpagination = {page},
 publisher = {SAGE},
 isbn = {1412973651},
 editor = {Ashkanasy, Neal M. and Wilderom, Celeste P. M. and Peterson, Mark F.},
 booktitle = {Handbook of organizational culture {\&} climate},
 year = {2000},
 abstract = {},
 hyphenation = {english}
}

@incollection{Wilderom.2000b,
 author = {Wilderom, Celeste P. M. and Glunk, Ursula and Maslowski, Ralf},
 title = {Organizational culture as a predictor of organizational performance},
 pages = {193--209},
 bookpagination = {page},
 publisher = {SAGE},
 isbn = {1412973651},
 editor = {Ashkanasy, Neal M. and Wilderom, Celeste P. M. and Peterson, Mark F.},
 booktitle = {Handbook of organizational culture {\&} climate},
 year = {2000},
 abstract = {},
 hyphenation = {german}
}

@book{Thommen.2012,
 author = {Thommen, Jean-Paul and Achleitner, Ann-Kristin},
 year = {2012},
 title = {Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre},
 edition = {7.},
 publisher = {{Gabler}},
 isbn = {9783834938442},
 subtitle = {Umfassende Einführung aus managementorientierter Sicht},
 hyphenation = {english},
 location = {Wiesbaden}
}

@book{Thommen.2012b,
 author = {Thommen, Jean-Paul and Achleitner, Ann-Kristin},
 year = {2012},
 title = {Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre},
 edition = {7.},
 publisher = {{Gabler}},
 isbn = {9783834938442},
 subtitle = {Umfassende Einführung aus managementorientierter Sicht},
 hyphenation = {german},
 location = {Wiesbaden}
}

@misc{Ashby.2012,
 author = {Ashby, Simon and Palermo, Tommaso and Power, Michael},
 year = {2012},
 title = {Risk culture in financial organisations: An interim report},
 url = {www.lse.ac.uk/accounting/CARR/pdf/risk-culture-interim-report.pdf},
 urldate = {2016-08-22},
 abstract = {},
 location = {London},
 organization = {{The London School of Economics and Political Science - Centre for Analysis of Risk and Regulation}},
 hyphenation = {english}
}

@misc{Ashby.2012b,
 author = {Ashby, Simon and Palermo, Tommaso and Power, Michael},
 year = {2012},
 title = {Risk culture in financial organisations: An interim report},
 url = {www.lse.ac.uk/accounting/CARR/pdf/risk-culture-interim-report.pdf},
 urldate = {2016-08-22},
 abstract = {},
 location = {London},
 organization = {{The London School of Economics and Political Science - Centre for Analysis of Risk and Regulation}},
 hyphenation = {german}
}

\end{filecontents*}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{document}

\noindent
\textcites[][10]{Beasley.2008}[10]{Beasley.2008b}[11]{Wilderom.2000}[11]{Wilderom.2000b}[12]{Thommen.2012}[12]{Thommen.2012b}[13]{Ashby.2012}[13]{Ashby.2012b}
\printbibliography

\end{document}

我使用 MWE 编译了该文档（请查看下面附加的屏幕截图）。因此，我认为其中一个软件包存在问题？！（我知道这个描述有点没用……）我会尝试在明天发布一个新的 MWE……

编号和缺失编号

新 MWE：

%%%% praeambel %%%%
\documentclass[a4paper,bibliography=totoc,toc=listof,chapterentrydots=on,captions=tableheading,headings=small]{scrbook}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}                                                         
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel}                                         
\usepackage{lmodern}                                                                
\usepackage{scrlayer-scrpage}       
\usepackage{microtype}              
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage[format=hang,skip=2.5pt,justification=RaggedRight,singlelinecheck=false,labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage[disable]{todonotes}
\usepackage{fp}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,shadings}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage[printonlyused,withpage]{acronym}

\usepackage[babel]{csquotes}
\usepackage[language=autobib,backend=biber,citetracker=true,autolang=other,style=authoryear,maxcitenames=2,maxbibnames=99,uniquename=false,uniquelist=true,isbn=false,doi=false]{biblatex}

\AtEveryCitekey{\ifciteseen{}{\defcounter{maxnames}{99}}}

\renewcommand{\compcitedelim}{\space\bibstring{and}\space}

\renewcommand*{\revsdnamedelim}{} 
\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\slash} 
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}

\renewcommand*{\multilistdelim}{\addsemicolon\space} 
\renewcommand*{\finallistdelim}{\multilistdelim} 



%%%% modifications %%%%
% --- indent footnotes ---%
\deffootnote{1em}{1em}{%
\textsuperscript{\thefootnotemark\ }}
\interfootnotelinepenalty=10000

% --- backslash autors references --- %
\newcommand*{\citerevsdnamedelim}{} 
\newcommand*{\citemultinamedelim}{\slash} 
\newcommand*{\citefinalnamedelim}{\slash} 
\AtBeginDocument{%
 \let\revsdnamedelim\citerevsdnamedelim 
 \let\multinamedelim\citemultinamedelim% 
 \let\finalnamedelim\citefinalnamedelim% 
} 

% --- semikolon references --- % 
\renewcommand*{\multilistdelim}{\addsemicolon\space} 
\renewcommand*{\finallistdelim}{\addsemicolon\space} 

% --- "u.a." --> "et al." --- %
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{andothers={et\,al\adddot}}                  


% --- round brackets --> cite / footcite
\DeclareFieldFormat{bibhyperrefparens}{\bibhyperref{\mkbibparens{#1}}}

\newbibmacro*{cite:parens:labelyear+extrayear}{%
  \iffieldundef{labelyear}
    {}
    {\printtext[bibhyperrefparens]{%
       \printfield{labelyear}%
       \printfield{extrayear}}}}

\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
        \setunit{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}
       {\printnames{labelname}%
        \setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
     \usebibmacro{cite:parens:labelyear+extrayear}}
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}


% --- authors small capital letters --- %
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{#1}}

\AtBeginBibliography{%
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textrm{#1}}}


%% ====== Bibliography ====== %%                            
% --- spacing references --- % 
\setlength{\bibitemsep}{0.25\baselineskip}                          

% --- sort name author --- % 
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}

% --- ":" after author --- % 
\renewcommand{\labelnamepunct}{\addcolon\space}         

% --- title without quotation marks  --- % 
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{{#1}}                                   
\DeclareFieldFormat[book]{title}{{#1}}                              
\DeclareFieldFormat[incollection]{title}{{#1}}                          


% --- Englisch / German references --- %
%%% note: language --> hyphenation = {english} // hyphenation = {ngerman} %%%
\DefineBibliographyExtras{ngerman}{%
  \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{#1\adddot\addnbspace Jg\adddot\addcomma}%
  \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\addspace Nr\adddot\addnbspace#1}% 
  \DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{#1\adddot\addnbspace Aufl\adddot\addcomma}%
}

\DefineBibliographyExtras{english}{%
  \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{Vol\adddot\addnbspace #1\addcomma}%
  \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\addspace No\adddot\addnbspace#1}%
  \DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{#1\adddot\addnbspace Ed\adddot\addcomma}% 
}


% - no publisher - %
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
  \printlist{location}%
  \iflistundef{publisher}
    {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}}
    {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}%
  %\printlist{publisher}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit}

%%%% - URL - %%%%
\urlstyle{same}

%\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\printtext{Unter\addcolon}\space\url{#1}}          % "URL" --> "Unter:"
%\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}               % date without brackets

\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{%                                      % "besucht am" --> "zuletzt besucht am"
    urlseen = {zuletzt besucht am}}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%                                       % "besucht am" --> "zuletzt besucht am"
    urlseen = {zuletzt besucht am}}

% - chanching date from mm/dd/yyyy to dd.mm.yyyy -%
\DefineBibliographyExtras{english}{%
    \protected\def\mkbibordinal#1{\stripzeros{#1}\adddot}%
    \protected\def\mkbibmascord{\mkbibordinal}%
    \protected\def\mkbibfemord{\mkbibordinal}%
    \protected\def\mkbibneutord{\mkbibordinal}%
    \protected\def\mkbibdatelong#1#2#3{%
        \iffieldundef{#3}
        {}
        {\mkbibordinal{\thefield{#3}}%
        \iffieldundef{#2}{}{\nobreakspace}}%
        \iffieldundef{#2}
        {}
        {\mkbibmonth{\thefield{#2}}%
        \iffieldundef{#1}{}{\space}}%
        \iffieldbibstring{#1}{\bibstring{\thefield{#1}}}{\stripzeros{\thefield{#1}}}}%
    \protected\def\mkbibdateshort#1#2#3{%
        \iffieldundef{#3}
        {}
        {\mkdatezeros{\thefield{#3}}\adddot
        \iffieldundef{#2}{}{\thinspace}}%
        \iffieldundef{#2}
        {}
        {\mkdatezeros{\thefield{#2}}%
        \iffieldundef{#1}
             {}
            {\iffieldundef{#3}{/}{\adddot\thinspace}}}%
            \iffieldbibstring{#1}{\bibstring{\thefield{#1}}}{\mkdatezeros{\thefield{#1}}}}%
}




%%%% - bibliography - %%%%

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}

@misc{BaselCommitteeonBankingSupervision.2015,
 author = {{BCBS}},
 year = {2015},
 title = {Title BCBS online document},
 url = {http://www.bis.org/filename.pdf},
 urldate = {2015-04-10},
 abstract = {},
 hyphenation = {ngerman},
 pagetotal = {55}
}

@misc{BaselCommitteeonBankingSupervision.2015e,
 author = {{BCBS}},
 year = {2015},
 title = {Title BCBS online document},
 url = {http://www.bis.org/filename.pdf},
 urldate = {2015-04-10},
 abstract = {},
 hyphenation = {english},
 pagetotal = {55}
}

@article{Sorensen.2002,
 author = {Sørensen, Jesper B. and Meier, Max X.},
 year = {2002},
 title = {Title Sørensen},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {70--91},
 pagination = {page},
 volume = {47},
 journaltitle = {English Journal},
 shortjournal = {},
 hyphenation = {english},
 issue = {1}
}

@article{Sathe.1983,
 author = {Sathe, Vijay},
 year = {1983},
 title = {Title Sathe},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {4--23},
 pagination = {page},
 volume = {12},
 issn = {00902616},
 journaltitle = {English Journal},
 hyphenation = {english},
 issue = {2}
}

@article{Schreyogg.1989,
 author = {Schreyögg, Georg},
 year = {1989},
 title = {Title Schreyögg},
 pages = {94--113},
 pagination = {page},
 volume = {41},
 journaltitle = {German Journal},
 hyphenation = {ngerman},
 issue = {2},
 abstract = {}
}

@incollection{Wilderom.2000e,
 author        = {Wilderom, Celeste P. M. and Glunk, Ursula and Maslowski, Ralf},
 title         = {Title in edited volume - English},
 pages         = {193--209},
 publisher     = {SAGE},
 isbn          = {1412973651},
 editor        = {Ashkanasy, Neal M. and Wilderom, Celeste P. M. and Peterson, Mark F.},
 booktitle     = {Edited volume - Englisch},
 year          = {2000},
 hyphenation   = {english}
}

@incollection{Wilderom.2000,
 author        = {Wilderom, Celeste P. M. and Glunk, Ursula and Maslowski, Ralf},
 title         = {Titel Beitrag Sammelband - Deutsch},
 pages         = {193--209},
 publisher     = {SAGE},
 isbn          = {1412973651},
 editor        = {Ashkanasy, Neal M. and Wilderom, Celeste P. M. and Peterson, Mark F.},
 booktitle     = {Sammelband - Deutsch},
 year          = {2000},
 hyphenation   = {ngerman}
}

\end{filecontents*}

\bibliography{\jobname}

%%%% text %%%%
\begin{document}

\textcite[][9]{BaselCommitteeonBankingSupervision.2015}

\textcite[][10]{BaselCommitteeonBankingSupervision.2015e}

Footnote I\footcite[Vgl.][11]{Schreyogg.1989}

Footnote II\footcites[Vgl.][12]{Sorensen.2002}[13]{Sathe.1983}

Footnote III\footcites[Vgl.][14]{Wilderom.2000}[15]{Wilderom.2000e}

Footnote IV\footcites[Vgl.][14]{Wilderom.2000}[15]{Wilderom.2000e}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

那个设定

\usepackage[ngerman,german,english]{babel}

将英语作为文档的主要语言（最后一种语言是主要语言），如果您用德语书写，则需要

\usepackage[german,english,ngerman]{babel}

（您甚至可以删除-german指hyphenation = {german}的是 1996 年之前的正字法，即“neue Deutsche Rechtschreibung”。）ngermangermanngerman

因为引用遵循主要文档语言，所以您得到的是“p.”而不是德语“S.”。

可以使用以下方式更改英语日期格式

\DefineBibliographyExtras{english}{%
  \protected\def\mkbibordinal#1{\stripzeros{#1}\adddot}%
  \protected\def\mkbibmascord{\mkbibordinal}%
  \protected\def\mkbibfemord{\mkbibordinal}%
  \protected\def\mkbibneutord{\mkbibordinal}%
  \protected\def\mkbibdatelong#1#2#3{%
    \iffieldundef{#3}
      {}
      {\mkbibordinal{\thefield{#3}}%
       \iffieldundef{#2}{}{\nobreakspace}}%
    \iffieldundef{#2}
      {}
      {\mkbibmonth{\thefield{#2}}%
       \iffieldundef{#1}{}{\space}}%
    \iffieldbibstring{#1}{\bibstring{\thefield{#1}}}{\stripzeros{\thefield{#1}}}}%
  \protected\def\mkbibdateshort#1#2#3{%
    \iffieldundef{#3}
      {}
      {\mkdatezeros{\thefield{#3}}\adddot
       \iffieldundef{#2}{}{\thinspace}}%
    \iffieldundef{#2}
      {}
      {\mkdatezeros{\thefield{#2}}%
       \iffieldundef{#1}
         {}
         {\iffieldundef{#3}{/}{\adddot\thinspace}}}%
          \iffieldbibstring{#1}{\bibstring{\thefield{#1}}}{\mkdatezeros{\thefield{#1}}}}%
}

您看到的额外空间是由于缺少%s 造成的\DefineBibliographyExtras，应该是

\DefineBibliographyExtras{german}{%
  \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{#1\adddot\addnbspace Jg\adddot\addcomma}%
  \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\addspace Nr\adddot\addnbspace#1}% 
  \DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{#1\adddot\addnbspace Aufl\adddot\addcomma}%
}

\DefineBibliographyExtras{english}{%
  \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{Vol\adddot\addnbspace #1\addcomma}%
  \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\addspace No\adddot\addnbspace#1}%
  \DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{#1\adddot\addnbspace Ed\adddot\addcomma}% 
}

看行末百分号（%）有什么用？以获得一些帮助以避免出现虚假空白。

bibstring尽管我知道“Jg.”/“Vol.”有点复杂，但通过正确使用这些功能可能可以更好地做到这一点。

平均能量损失

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}                 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}                    
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel}                                          
\usepackage{lmodern}                                                                
\usepackage[babel]{csquotes}
\usepackage[language=autobib,backend=biber,citetracker=true,autolang=other,style=authoryear,maxcitenames=2,maxbibnames=99,uniquename=false,uniquelist=true,isbn=false,doi=false]{biblatex}
\AtEveryCitekey{\ifciteseen{}{\defcounter{maxnames}{99}}}

\renewcommand*{\revsdnamedelim}{} 
\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\slash} 
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}

\renewcommand*{\multilistdelim}{\addsemicolon\space} 
\renewcommand*{\finallistdelim}{\multilistdelim} 


% --- () footnotes
% --- () year footnotes
\DeclareFieldFormat{bibhyperrefparens}{\bibhyperref{\mkbibparens{#1}}}

\newbibmacro*{cite:parens:labelyear+extrayear}{%
  \iffieldundef{labelyear}
    {}
    {\printtext[bibhyperrefparens]{%
       \printfield{labelyear}%
       \printfield{extrayear}}}}

\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
        \setunit{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}
       {\printnames{labelname}%
        \setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
     \usebibmacro{cite:parens:labelyear+extrayear}}
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}


\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{#1}}

\AtBeginBibliography{%
  \renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{#1}}



%%%%%%%%%% MODIFICATION: BIBLIOGRAPY %%%%%%%%%%

% --- Sort authors --- % 
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}

% --- colon after author and year --- % 
\renewcommand{\labelnamepunct}{\addcolon\space} 

% --- No "-" for the same authors --- % 
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{dashed=false}        


% --- more space between references --- % 
\setlength{\bibitemsep}{0.5\baselineskip} 


% - German vs. English literature - %
\DefineBibliographyExtras{german}{%
  \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{#1\adddot\addnbspace Jg\adddot\addcomma}%
  \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\addspace Nr\adddot\addnbspace#1}% 
  \DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{#1\adddot\addnbspace Aufl\adddot\addcomma}%
}

\DefineBibliographyExtras{english}{%
  \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{Vol\adddot\addnbspace #1\addcomma}%
  \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\addspace No\adddot\addnbspace#1}%
  \DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{#1\adddot\addnbspace Ed\adddot\addcomma}% 
}

% - title without quotation marks - 
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{#1} 
\DeclareFieldFormat[incollection]{title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[thesis]{title}{#1}


% - No publisher - %
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
  \printlist{location}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit}

% - URL - %
\urlstyle{same}

\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\printtext{Unter\addcolon}\space\url{#1}} 
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}          

\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{%                               
  urlseen = {am}}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%                        
  urlseen = {am}}


\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Beasley.2008,
 author       = {Beasley, Mark and Pagach, Don and Warr, Richard},
 year         = {2008},
 title        = {Information conveyed in hiring announcements of senior executives overseeing enterprise-wide risk management processes},
 pages        = {311--332},
 volume       = {23},
 number       = {55},
 journaltitle = {Journal of Accounting, Auditing {\&} Finance},
 hyphenation  = {english},
}

@article{Beasley.2008b,
 author       = {Beasley, Mark and Pagach, Don and Warr, Richard},
 year         = {2008},
 title        = {Information conveyed in hiring announcements of senior executives overseeing enterprise-wide risk management processes},
 pages        = {311--332},
 volume       = {23},
 number       = {55},
 journaltitle = {Journal of Accounting, Auditing {\&} Finance},
 hyphenation  = {ngerman},
}


@incollection{Wilderom.2000,
 author        = {Wilderom, Celeste P. M. and Glunk, Ursula and Maslowski, Ralf},
 title         = {Organizational culture as a predictor of organizational performance},
 pages         = {193--209},
 publisher     = {SAGE},
 isbn          = {1412973651},
 editor        = {Ashkanasy, Neal M. and Wilderom, Celeste P. M. and Peterson, Mark F.},
 booktitle     = {Handbook of organizational culture {\&} climate},
 year          = {2000},
 hyphenation   = {english}
}

@incollection{Wilderom.2000b,
 author        = {Wilderom, Celeste P. M. and Glunk, Ursula and Maslowski, Ralf},
 title         = {Organizational culture as a predictor of organizational performance},
 pages         = {193--209},
 publisher     = {SAGE},
 isbn          = {1412973651},
 editor        = {Ashkanasy, Neal M. and Wilderom, Celeste P. M. and Peterson, Mark F.},
 booktitle     = {Handbook of organizational culture {\&} climate},
 year          = {2000},
 hyphenation   = {ngerman}
}

@book{Thommen.2012,
 author      = {Thommen, Jean-Paul and Achleitner, Ann-Kristin},
 year        = {2012},
 title       = {Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre},
 edition     = {7},
 publisher   = {{Gabler}},
 isbn        = {9783834938442},
 subtitle    = {Umfassende Einführung aus managementorientierter Sicht},
 hyphenation = {english},
 location    = {Wiesbaden}
}

@book{Thommen.2012b,
 author      = {Thommen, Jean-Paul and Achleitner, Ann-Kristin},
 year        = {2012},
 title       = {Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre},
 edition     = {7},
 publisher   = {{Gabler}},
 isbn        = {9783834938442},
 subtitle    = {Umfassende Einführung aus managementorientierter Sicht},
 hyphenation = {ngerman},
 location    = {Wiesbaden}
}

@misc{Ashby.2012,
 author       = {Ashby, Simon and Palermo, Tommaso and Power, Michael},
 year         = {2012},
 title        = {Risk culture in financial organisations: An interim report},
 url          = {http://www.lse.ac.uk/accounting/CARR/pdf/risk-culture-interim-report.pdf},
 urldate      = {2016-08-22},
 location     = {London},
 organization = {{The London School of Economics and Political Science -- Centre for Analysis of Risk and Regulation}},
 hyphenation  = {english}
}

@misc{Ashby.2012b,
 author       = {Ashby, Simon and Palermo, Tommaso and Power, Michael},
 year         = {2012},
 title        = {Risk culture in financial organisations: An interim report},
 url          = {http://www.lse.ac.uk/accounting/CARR/pdf/risk-culture-interim-report.pdf},
 urldate      = {2016-08-22},
 location     = {London},
 organization = {{The London School of Economics and Political Science -- Centre for Analysis of Risk and Regulation}},
 hyphenation  = {ngerman}
}

\end{filecontents*}
\bibliography{\jobname}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\DefineBibliographyExtras{english}{%
  \protected\def\mkbibordinal#1{\stripzeros{#1}\adddot}%
  \protected\def\mkbibmascord{\mkbibordinal}%
  \protected\def\mkbibfemord{\mkbibordinal}%
  \protected\def\mkbibneutord{\mkbibordinal}%
  \protected\def\mkbibdatelong#1#2#3{%
    \iffieldundef{#3}
      {}
      {\mkbibordinal{\thefield{#3}}%
       \iffieldundef{#2}{}{\nobreakspace}}%
    \iffieldundef{#2}
      {}
      {\mkbibmonth{\thefield{#2}}%
       \iffieldundef{#1}{}{\space}}%
    \iffieldbibstring{#1}{\bibstring{\thefield{#1}}}{\stripzeros{\thefield{#1}}}}%
  \protected\def\mkbibdateshort#1#2#3{%
    \iffieldundef{#3}
      {}
      {\mkdatezeros{\thefield{#3}}\adddot
       \iffieldundef{#2}{}{\thinspace}}%
    \iffieldundef{#2}
      {}
      {\mkdatezeros{\thefield{#2}}%
       \iffieldundef{#1}
         {}
         {\iffieldundef{#3}{/}{\adddot\thinspace}}}%
          \iffieldbibstring{#1}{\bibstring{\thefield{#1}}}{\mkdatezeros{\thefield{#1}}}}%
}

\begin{document}

\noindent
\textcites[][10]{Beasley.2008}[10]{Beasley.2008b}[11]{Wilderom.2000}[11]{Wilderom.2000b}[12]{Thommen.2012}[12]{Thommen.2012b}[13]{Ashby.2012}[13]{Ashby.2012b}
\printbibliography

\end{document}

请检查我对您的代码所做的其他小更改。

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