如何制作好的图表箭头

Question

我正在尝试使用 Latex 创建这样的图表。（我正在尝试自学用 Latex 书写。）

我能做的最好的代码是这样的：

\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
\usepackage[all]{xy}
$$
\xymatrix{
\overset{\supset ker(f)}{ker(w)\subset E} \ar[d]_f \ar[dr]_{\pi_f} \ar[r]^w &\mathbb{K} \\
F & E/ker(f) \simeq Im(f) \ar[u]_{w'} }
$$
\end{document}

得出的结果为：

但它并不相同，因为箭头必须从“E”开始而不是在中间ker(w) \subset E，而且显然这不是我想要的\overset{}适当的命令。\subset ker(f)

感谢您的关注，抱歉我的英语不好。

Answer 1

一个更简洁的tikz替代方案：

\documentclass[tikz, border=3mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[inner sep=5pt, >=latex, 
   label/.style={auto, inner sep=1pt, circle}
   ]
\path (0,0) node (E) {$E$}
  (120:1.5) node (kerf) {$\ker(f)$}
  (180:1.5) node (kerw) {$\ker(w)$}
  (4,0) node (K) {$\mathbb{K}$}
  (0,-3) node (F) {$F$}
  (2,-2) node (EE) {\phantom{$E$}}
  (EE.west) node[anchor=west] {$E/\ker(f) \simeq Im(f)$};

\path (E) -- node[sloped] {$\subset$} (kerf);
\path (kerw) -- node[sloped] {$\supset$} (kerf);
\path (kerw) -- node {$\subset$} (E);
\draw[->] (E) -- node[label] {$w$} (K);
\draw[->] (E) -- node[label] {$f$} (F);
\draw[->] (E) -- node[label] {$\pi_f$} (EE);
\draw[->, dashed] (EE) -- node[label] {$w'$} (K);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer 2

因为它看起来像一个交换图，那么使用怎么样tikz-cd？

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz-cd}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb}
\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzcd}% 
        &[-30pt] \ker(f) \arrow[dl, phantom, sloped, "\supset"] \arrow[dr, phantom, sloped, "\subset"]&[-30pt] & &[-75pt] \\[-4pt]
        \ker(w) \arrow[rr, phantom, "\subset"]& & E \arrow[rr, "w"] \arrow[rd, end anchor={[xshift=.5em]north west}, "\pi_f"] \arrow[dd, swap, "f"] & & \mathbb{K}\\
        & & & E/\ker(f) \simeq Im(f) \arrow[ru, dashrightarrow, start anchor={[xshift=1.1em]north west}, swap, "w'"]& \\
        & & F & & 
    \end{tikzcd}%
\end{document}

Answer 3

TikZ 的替代品（它并不那么简洁pstricks：

\documentclass[tikz, border=3mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta, positioning, quotes, shapes.multipart}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb}
\DeclareMathOperator{\ar}{ar}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
     node distance = 22mm and 24mm,
every label/.style = {label distance=0mm, inner sep=0mm, 
                      xshift=1em, align=center},
RS/.style = {%Rectangle Split 
    rectangle split, rectangle split horizontal, rectangle split parts=2,
    inner ysep=1mm, inner xsep=0mm}
                    ]
\node (n1) [RS,label={$\ker(f)$\\ 
                       \rotatebox[origin=c]{240}{$\subset$} 
                       \qquad
                       \rotatebox[origin=c]{300}{$\subset$}}]
    {\nodepart{one} $\ker(w)\quad\subset\quad$
     \nodepart{two} $E$
     }; 
\node (n2) [right=of n1] {$\mathbb{K}$};
\node (n3) [below=of n1.two south] {$F$};
\node (n4) [RS,right=of n3] 
    {\nodepart{one} $E/$
     \nodepart{two} $\ker(f) \simeq Im(f) \ar[u]_{w'}$
     };
\draw[-Latex]   (n1) edge ["$w$"] (n2)
                (n1.two south) edge ["$f$"] (n3)
                (n1.south east) edge ["$\pi_f$"] (n4.north west)
                (n4.one north) to ["$w'$"] (n2);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer 4

这是一种简单的方法pstricks：

\documentclass[11pt]{standalone}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}%
\usepackage{lmodern, amssymb}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{pst-node, auto-pst-pdf}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Img}{Im}

\newpsobject{ncemptyline}{ncline}{linestyle=none, arrows=-}
\newcommand*\ncsubset[2]{\ncemptyline{#1}{#2}\ncput[nrot=:U]{\subset}}

\begin{document}

\psset{shortput=tab,  arrows=->, linewidth=0.6pt,  nodesep=3pt}
\def\pscolhookiv{\hskip0.5cm}
\everypsbox{\scriptstyle}
$ \begin{psmatrix}[rowsep=0.6, colsep=0.4]
& [name = Kf] \ker f \\
[name = Kom] \kerω& & [name = E] E & & [name =K] K\\
& & & [name = Cok] E/\ker f\mathrlap{\,  ≃  \Img f} \\
& & [name = F] F%
%\nput{0}{Cok}{\!\!\!{}  ≃  {}\Img f}
\ncline{E}{K}^{ω}     \ncline{E}{F}_{f}%
\ncline{E}{Cok}\naput[labelsep=0pt]{\pi_f}%
\ncline[linestyle=dashed]{Cok}{K}\nbput[npos=0.6,labelsep=0pt]{\omega'}
\ncsubset{Kf}{Kom}\ncsubset{Kf}{E}
\end{psmatrix}  $

\end{document}