绘制带箭头的圆形图

Question

如何在 LaTeX 中绘制带有箭头的圆形图（参见图）？

Answer 1

可以将三个圆弧最初绘制为一个圆，然后可以在上面绘制带有白色背景的标签。该decorations库可用于在路径上放置各种标记，如箭头。不幸的是，它有点冗长。

\documentclass[border=5pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc, arrows, decorations.markings}
\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[decoration = {markings,
    mark = between positions 0.1 and 1 step 0.3333 with {\arrow[>=stealth]{<}}
  }
  ]
  \draw[postaction = decorate] (0, 0) circle [radius = 1cm];
  \path (90 :1cm) node[fill=white]{$\hat{x}$}
        (330:1cm) node[fill=white]{$\hat{y}$}
        (210:1cm) node[fill=white]{$\hat{z}$};
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

另一个选择是这样的：

\begin{tikzpicture}[decoration = {markings,
    mark = at position 0.5 with {\arrow[>=stealth]{>}}
  }
  ]
  \path (90 :1cm) node (x) {$\hat{x}$}
        (330:1cm) node (y) {$\hat{y}$}
        (210:1cm) node (z) {$\hat{z}$};
  \draw[postaction = decorate] (x) to[bend left=45] (y);
  \draw[postaction = decorate] (y) to[bend left=45] (z);
  \draw[postaction = decorate] (z) to[bend left=45] (x);
\end{tikzpicture}

输出类似：