Pgfplots：addplot3 中largelimits=false 的行为不一致

Question

我尝试绘制一些 3D 内容。我enlargelimits=false在定义中使用键pgfplotsset并将其限制domain为 -1:1。

绘制第一个函数时，一切正常。轴正好从 -1 到 1：

但是，当我对另一张图片使用相同的样式时，似乎enlargelimits=false没有效果：

有人能解释一下为什么会这样以及我该怎么做才能防止这种行为吗？

---

平均能量损失

\documentclass{standalone}

\usepackage{pgfplots}

\pgfplotsset{%
  shapefunctionaxis/.style={%
    domain=-1.0:1.0,
    domain y=-1.0:1.0,
    enlargelimits=false,
    axis equal,
    xlabel=$\xi$,
    ylabel=$\eta$,
    zlabel=$N_{\i}$,
    zlabel style={rotate=-90},
    xtick distance={1.0},
    ytick distance={1.0},
    ztick distance={1.0},
    view={25}{30},% default is {25}{30}, pgfplots manual section 4.11.1
  }%
}

\begin{document}

% This works as expected:
\def\i{5}
\def\xii{0}
\def\etai{1.0}
% This does not work as expected:
%\def\i{4}
%\def\xii{-1.0}
%\def\etai{1.0}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \begin{axis}[
    width=10cm,
    shapefunctionaxis,
  ]
    % Corner nodes
    \ifnum\ifnum\i=1 1\else\ifnum\i=2 1\else\ifnum\i=3 1\else\ifnum\i=4 1\else0\fi\fi\fi\fi%
      =1 %
      \addplot3[surf]{0.25*(1.0+\xii*x)*(1.0+\etai*y)*(\xii*x+\etai*y-1)};
    \else\fi
    % xi-edge middle nodes
    \ifnum\ifnum\i=5 1\else\ifnum\i=7 1\else0\fi\fi%
      =1 %
      \addplot3[surf]{0.5*(1.0-x*x)*(1.0+\etai*y)};
    \else\fi
    % eta-edge middle nodes
    \ifnum\ifnum\i=6 1\else\ifnum\i=8 1\else0\fi\fi%
      =1 %
      \addplot3[surf]{0.5*(1.0+\xii*x)*(1.0-y*y)};
    \else\fi
  \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

Answer 1

根据手册

/pgfplots/axis equal={⟨true,false⟩}（最初false）
每个单位向量的长度都相同，而轴尺寸保持不变。之后，x 和 y 中每个单位的尺寸比率将相同。
轴限值将被扩大以补偿缩放效果。

---

由 krtek 编辑

这个选项unit rescale keep size=true正是正确的提示。谢谢。

\documentclass{standalone}

\usepackage{pgfplots}

\pgfplotsset{%
  shapefunctionaxis/.style={%
    domain=-1.0:1.0,
    domain y=-1.0:1.0,
    enlargelimits=false,
    %axis equal,
    unit rescale keep size=true,
    xlabel=$\xi$,
    ylabel=$\eta$,
    zlabel=$N_{\i}$,
    zlabel style={rotate=-90},
    xtick distance={1.0},
    ytick distance={1.0},
    ztick distance={1.0},
    view={25}{30},% default is {25}{30}, pgfplots manual section 4.11.1
  }%
}

\begin{document}

% This works as expected:
%\def\i{5}
%\def\xii{0}
%\def\etai{1.0}
% These does not work as expected:
\def\i{4}
\def\xii{-1.0}
\def\etai{1.0}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \begin{axis}[
    width=10cm,
    shapefunctionaxis,
  ]
    % Corner nodes
    \ifnum\ifnum\i=1 1\else\ifnum\i=2 1\else\ifnum\i=3 1\else\ifnum\i=4 1\else0\fi\fi\fi\fi%
      =1 %
      \addplot3[surf]{0.25*(1.0+\xii*x)*(1.0+\etai*y)*(\xii*x+\etai*y-1)};
    \else\fi
    % xi-edge middle nodes
    \ifnum\ifnum\i=5 1\else\ifnum\i=7 1\else0\fi\fi%
      =1 %
      \addplot3[surf]{0.5*(1.0-x*x)*(1.0+\etai*y)};
    \else\fi
    % eta-edge middle nodes
    \ifnum\ifnum\i=6 1\else\ifnum\i=8 1\else0\fi\fi%
      =1 %
      \addplot3[surf]{0.5*(1.0+\xii*x)*(1.0-y*y)};
    \else\fi
  \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}