我正在使用numeric-compBiber 和 biblatex 的引用样式。我遇到的问题是，它默认显示我参考书目中所有期刊文章的 URL 和 DOI。我不想这样。通过设置，关闭 DOI 很简单\usepackage[style=numeric-comp,sorting=none,backend=biber,isbn=false,doi=false]{biblatex}。
然而，这似乎意味着对于那些没有页码和卷号的文章，它不会重新添加 DOI，而我认为这是它应该自动执行的操作。
删除 URL 比较复杂。如果我简单地将 URL 添加url=false到设置中，它确实会删除期刊的 URL，但它也会删除我引用的所有网站的 URL，这绝对不应该发生。
我知道我可以使用的一种方法是简单地删除我的 bibtex 文件中所有期刊文章的所有 URL，例如这里但这意味着，如果没有页码或 DOI，我也会错过 URL 信息（我的收藏中有一两篇文章被归类为期刊，但只能通过 URL 访问）。
因此我的问题是：
1) 为什么当我禁用 DOI 时，biblatex 不会将其重新插入到需要的位置？我该如何让它这样做？
2) 为什么url=false还要禁用网站中的 URL？我以为我的手动设置在需要时会自动被覆盖。
编辑：我已按要求在下面插入了 MWE。我发现这里的一个问题是，Mendeley 似乎将网站保存为“misc”而不是“online”。但这还不能解释 dois 的问题。Mendeley 还错误地导出专利，这意味着网站和专利被归入同一类别（参见Sato1986biblatex 文件）。
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[style=numeric-comp,sorting=none,backend=biber,isbn=false,date=year,doi=false,url=false]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Lapkin2017,
author = {Lapkin, Alexei A. and Heer, Parminder K and Jacob, P.-M. and Hutchby, Marc and Cunningham, William and Bull, S. D. and Davidson, Matthew G},
doi = {10.1039/C7FD00073A},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/pmj27/Mendeley/Library/Lapkin et al. - 2017 - Automation of route identification and optimisation based on data-mining and chemical intuition.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1359-6640},
journal = {Faraday Discuss.},
keywords = {chemoinformatics,network of organic chemistry,networks,shortest path,shortest path criteria},
mendeley-tags = {chemoinformatics,network of organic chemistry,networks,shortest path,shortest path criteria},
title = {{Automation of route identification and optimisation based on data-mining and chemical intuition}},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Gibb2013,
author = {Gibb, Bruce C},
doi = {10.1038/nchem.1604},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/pmj27/Mendeley/Library/Gibb - 2013 - Big (chemistry) data.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1755-4330},
journal = {Nature Chemistry},
keywords = {network of organic chemistry},
mendeley-tags = {network of organic chemistry},
month = {mar},
number = {4},
pages = {248--249},
pmid = {23511403},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Big (chemistry) data}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23511403 http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nchem.1604},
volume = {5},
year = {2013}
}
@misc{AirLiquide2013,
author = {{Air Liquide}},
keywords = {exergy analysis},
mendeley-tags = {exergy analysis},
title = {{Gas Encyclopedia - Air Liquide}},
url = {http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?LanguageID=11},
urldate = {2015-11-11},
year = {2013}
}
@misc{Sato1986,
author = {Sato, H and Ishii, N and Hirose, K},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/pmj27/Mendeley/Library/Sato, Ishii, Hirose - 1986 - Selective catalytic dealkylation of 1, 4-dialkylbenzenes.pdf:pdf},
keywords = {terpenes},
mendeley-tags = {terpenes},
publisher = {European Patent Office},
title = {{Selective catalytic dealkylation of 1, 4-dialkylbenzenes}},
url = {http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP0231569.html},
year = {1986}
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
\cite{Lapkin2017} \cite{Gibb2013} \cite{AirLiquide2013} \cite{Sato1986}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
要保留没有页面的条目的 doi，您可以反过来做，只删除有页面的条目的 doi。
以同样的方式，您可以清除所有非杂项条目的 url（如果 menedeley 不会干扰使用url=false，那么更改@misc为@online会是更好的方法）。
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[style=numeric-comp,sorting=none,backend=biber,isbn=false,date=year]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Lapkin2017,
author = {Lapkin, Alexei A. and Heer, Parminder K and Jacob, P.-M. and Hutchby, Marc and Cunningham, William and Bull, S. D. and Davidson, Matthew G},
doi = {10.1039/C7FD00073A},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/pmj27/Mendeley/Library/Lapkin et al. - 2017 - Automation of route identification and optimisation based on data-mining and chemical intuition.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1359-6640},
journal = {Faraday Discuss.},
keywords = {chemoinformatics,network of organic chemistry,networks,shortest path,shortest path criteria},
mendeley-tags = {chemoinformatics,network of organic chemistry,networks,shortest path,shortest path criteria},
title = {{Automation of route identification and optimisation based on data-mining and chemical intuition}},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Gibb2013,
author = {Gibb, Bruce C},
doi = {10.1038/nchem.1604},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/pmj27/Mendeley/Library/Gibb - 2013 - Big (chemistry) data.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1755-4330},
journal = {Nature Chemistry},
keywords = {network of organic chemistry},
mendeley-tags = {network of organic chemistry},
month = {mar},
number = {4},
pages = {248--249},
pmid = {23511403},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Big (chemistry) data}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23511403 http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nchem.1604},
volume = {5},
year = {2013}
}
@misc{AirLiquide2013,
author = {{Air Liquide}},
keywords = {exergy analysis},
mendeley-tags = {exergy analysis},
title = {{Gas Encyclopedia - Air Liquide}},
url = {http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?LanguageID=11},
urldate = {2015-11-11},
year = {2013}
}
@misc{Sato1986,
author = {Sato, H and Ishii, N and Hirose, K},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/pmj27/Mendeley/Library/Sato, Ishii, Hirose - 1986 - Selective catalytic dealkylation of 1, 4-dialkylbenzenes.pdf:pdf},
keywords = {terpenes},
mendeley-tags = {terpenes},
publisher = {European Patent Office},
title = {{Selective catalytic dealkylation of 1, 4-dialkylbenzenes}},
url = {http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP0231569.html},
year = {1986}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\AtEveryBibitem{
\iffieldundef{pages}{}{\clearfield{doi}}
\ifentrytype{misc}{\iflistundef{publisher}{}{\clearfield{url}}}{\clearfield{url}}
}
\begin{document}
\cite{Lapkin2017} \cite{Gibb2013} \cite{AirLiquide2013} \cite{Sato1986}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
基于关键字的第二种解决方案
这假设你编辑了 Mendeley 中所有专利的关键字字段
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[style=numeric-comp,sorting=none,backend=biber,isbn=false,date=year]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Lapkin2017,
author = {Lapkin, Alexei A. and Heer, Parminder K and Jacob, P.-M. and Hutchby, Marc and Cunningham, William and Bull, S. D. and Davidson, Matthew G},
doi = {10.1039/C7FD00073A},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/pmj27/Mendeley/Library/Lapkin et al. - 2017 - Automation of route identification and optimisation based on data-mining and chemical intuition.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1359-6640},
journal = {Faraday Discuss.},
keywords = {chemoinformatics,network of organic chemistry,networks,shortest path,shortest path criteria},
mendeley-tags = {chemoinformatics,network of organic chemistry,networks,shortest path,shortest path criteria},
title = {{Automation of route identification and optimisation based on data-mining and chemical intuition}},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Gibb2013,
author = {Gibb, Bruce C},
doi = {10.1038/nchem.1604},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/pmj27/Mendeley/Library/Gibb - 2013 - Big (chemistry) data.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1755-4330},
journal = {Nature Chemistry},
keywords = {network of organic chemistry},
mendeley-tags = {network of organic chemistry},
month = {mar},
number = {4},
pages = {248--249},
pmid = {23511403},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Big (chemistry) data}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23511403 http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nchem.1604},
volume = {5},
year = {2013}
}
@misc{AirLiquide2013,
author = {{Air Liquide}},
keywords = {exergy analysis},
mendeley-tags = {exergy analysis},
title = {{Gas Encyclopedia - Air Liquide}},
url = {http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?LanguageID=11},
urldate = {2015-11-11},
year = {2013},
keywords = {website}
}
@misc{Sato1986,
author = {Sato, H and Ishii, N and Hirose, K},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/pmj27/Mendeley/Library/Sato, Ishii, Hirose - 1986 - Selective catalytic dealkylation of 1, 4-dialkylbenzenes.pdf:pdf},
keywords = {patent},
mendeley-tags = {terpenes},
publisher = {European Patent Office},
title = {{Selective catalytic dealkylation of 1, 4-dialkylbenzenes}},
url = {http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP0231569.html},
year = {1986}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\AtEveryBibitem{
\iffieldundef{pages}{}{\clearfield{doi}}
\ifentrytype{misc}{\iffieldequalstr{keywords}{patent}{\clearfield{url}}{}}{\clearfield{url}}
}
\begin{document}
\cite{Lapkin2017} \cite{Gibb2013} \cite{AirLiquide2013} \cite{Sato1986}
\printbibliography
\end{document}