如何更改biblatex包中的中文参考文献格式？

Question

首先，我想提供一个最小的工作样本和我的bib文件。

工作样本是

\documentclass[a4paper,oneside]{ctexbook} 
%%%添加参考文献%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage[backend = biber, style = caspervector, utf8, 
sorting = ecnty,seconds=true,maxnames = 9999,
ugly]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{liuref.bib}
\begin{document}

\supercite{Aoml1970},\parencite{Aecl1971},\parencite{Lyym1995}三种；


\printbibliography[title = {文献}, heading = bibintoc]  \nocite{*}

\end{document}

我的liuref.bib文件是

@incollection{Aoml1970,
  title={Advice on modal logic},
  author={D. Scott},
  booktitle={Philosophical Problems in Logic: Some Recent Developments},
  editor={K. Lambert},
  pages={143--173},
  year={1970},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@phdthesis{Aecl1971,
    title    = {An Essay in Classical Modal Logic},
    school   = {Stanford University},
    author   = {K. Segerberg},
    year     = {1971},
    type     = {{PhD} dissertation},
    note={\url{http://lpcs.math.msu.su/~zolin/ml/pdf/Segerberg_Essay_1971.pdf}},
}

@article{Lyym1995,
  title={方法论研究},
  author={神州 and 华夏 and 北极 and 南京},
  year={1995},
  journal={辽阔大江},
  volume={5},
  pages={52-56},
  language={chinese}
}

@inproceedings{talbot97,
author = {Talbot, Nicola and Cawley, Gavin’},
title = {A fast index assignment algorithm for robust vector quantisation of image data},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the I.E.E.E. International Conference on Image Processing},
address = {Santa Barbara, California, USA},
year = {1997},
}

@article{molodtsov1999soft,
  title={Soft set theory—first results},
  author={Molodtsov, Dmitriy},
  journal={Computers \& Mathematics with Applications},
  volume={37},
  number={4-5},
  pages={19--31},
  year={1999},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

我用来xelatex+biber+xelatex+xelatex编译并得到以下结果：

我的目标是

1. 我想让所有标题成为（仅）英文参考的默认字体。
2. 我想添加所有标题（包括书籍、小册子、书中、会议记录、会议记录=会议、合集、报纸、文章、硕士论文、博士论文、技术报告、未发表；不包括其他种类的标题）所有（仅）中文参考文献均附有《》。
3. 我不想更改所有参考文献的其他格式。

下图是我想要的英文和中文参考文献的格式。我只能获得英文版或中文版，但不能同时获得。

和

谁能帮助我？任何帮助我都会很感激和欢迎！

Answer 1

您需要修改的定义位于biblatex-caspervector-utf8.def和中caspervector.bbx。

这似乎或多或少符合您的要求（请参阅评论以了解描述）：

\documentclass[a4paper,oneside]{ctexbook} 
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{Aoml1970,
  title     = {Advice on modal logic},
  author    = {D. Scott},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Problems in Logic: Some Recent Developments},
  editor    = {K. Lambert},
  pages     = {143--173},
  year      = {1970},
  publisher = {Springer}
}
@phdthesis{Aecl1971,
  title  = {An Essay in Classical Modal Logic},
  school = {Stanford University},
  author = {K. Segerberg},
  year   = {1971},
  type   = {{PhD} dissertation},
  note   = {\url{http://lpcs.math.msu.su/~zolin/ml/pdf/Segerberg_Essay_1971.pdf}},
}
@article{Lyym1995,
  title    = {方法论研究},
  author   = {神州 and 华夏 and 北极 and 南京},
  year     = {1995},
  journal  = {辽阔大江},
  volume   = {5},
  pages    = {52-56},
  language = {chinese},
}
@inproceedings{talbot97,
  author    = {Talbot, Nicola and Cawley, Gavin’},
  title     = {A fast index assignment algorithm for robust vector quantisation of image data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the I.E.E.E. International Conference on Image Processing},
  address   = {Santa Barbara, California, USA},
  year      = {1997},
}
@article{molodtsov1999soft,
  title     = {Soft set theory—first results},
  author    = {Molodtsov, Dmitriy},
  journal   = {Computers \& Mathematics with Applications},
  volume    = {37},
  number    = {4-5},
  pages     = {19--31},
  year      = {1999},
  publisher = {Elsevier}
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[style=caspervector,utf8,sorting=ecnty,seconds=true,maxnames=99]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\makeatletter
% use English period for Chinese
\renewcommand*\bbx@cnperiod{\addperiod\space}
% Use Chinese opening double quote
\renewcommand*\bbx@cnldquot{《}
% Use Chinese closing double quote
\renewcommand*\bbx@cnrdquot{》}
% Don't use quotes for English
\renewcommand*{\bbx@mybibquote}[1]%
  {\bbx@cepunct{\bbx@cnldquot{#1}\bbx@cnrdquot}{#1}}
% Quote Chinese titles and emphasise English titles
\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{\bbx@mybibquote{\mkbibemph{#1}}}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{booktitle}{\bbx@mybibquote{\mkbibemph{#1}}}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{maintitle}{\bbx@mybibquote{\mkbibemph{#1}}}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{journaltitle}{\bbx@mybibquote{\mkbibemph{#1}}}
% Don't emphasise English titles for article, etc.
\DeclareFieldFormat[inbook, inproceedings, incollection, article]{title}{%
  \bbx@mybibquote{#1}}
% Don't bold volume
\DeclareFieldFormat*{volume}{#1}
% Don't emphasise year
\DeclareFieldFormat*{year}{#1}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography[title = {文献}]
\end{document}