在目录中的章节下有图表和表格

Question

所以目前，将表格和图形整合到目录中的唯一方法是将它们设置在\tableofcontents使用\listoffigures和之后\listoftables。我的教授要求在一份报告中将它们缩进目录中。

基本上，我需要实现这个目标： 但我似乎只能做到这一点：

以下是该文件的代码副本：

\documentclass[11pt, A4]{article}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\begin{document}

\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Table of contents}
\tableofcontents
\listoftables
\listoffigures
\newpage

\section{First Section}
\begin{figure}[!h]
 \includegraphics[height=3cm]{image}
 \caption{This is an image}
 \label{img}
\end{figure}

\section{Second Section}
\begin{table}[!h]
 \caption{Just a table}
 \label{tabl}
 \begin{center}
  \begin{tabular}{l|l|c}
   \toprule
     & title &   \\
   \toprule
   a & b     & c \\
   \hline
   d & e     & f \\
   \hline
   g & h     & i
  \end{tabular}
 \end{center}
\end{table}


\end{document}

该文件其余部分如下：

Answer 1

tocbasic以下是对于图表条目（以及目录中的目录条目）格式的建议：

\documentclass[11pt, a4]{article}

\makeatletter
\renewcommand*{\ext@figure}{toc}
\renewcommand*{\ext@table}{toc}
\makeatother

\usepackage{tocbasic}
\addtotoclist[\jobname]{toc}
\renewcommand*\tableofcontents{\listoftoc[{\contentsname}]{toc}}
\setuptoc{toc}{totoc}% TOC entry in TOC

\newcommand\entrywithprefix[2]{\hfill#1~#2 - }
\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[
  numwidth=6em,
  entrynumberformat=\entrywithprefix{\figurename}
]{tocline}{figure}
\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[
  numwidth=6em,
  entrynumberformat=\entrywithprefix{\tablename}
]{tocline}{table}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\begin{document}
\tableofcontents

\clearpage
\section{First Section}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 \includegraphics[height=3cm]{example-image-a}
 \caption{This is an image}
 \label{img1}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 \includegraphics[height=3cm]{example-image-b}
 \caption{This is another image}
 \label{img2}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}[htbp]
 \caption{Just a table in first section}
 \label{tabl}
 \begin{center}
  \begin{tabular}{l|l|c}
   \toprule
     & title &   \\
   \toprule
   a & b     & c \\
   \hline
   d & e     & f \\
   \hline
   g & h     & i
  \end{tabular}
 \end{center}
\end{table}

\section{Second Section}
\begin{table}[htbp]
 \caption{Just a table in second section}
 \label{tabl2}
 \begin{center}
  \begin{tabular}{l|l|c}
   \toprule
     & title &   \\
   \toprule
   a & b     & c \\
   \hline
   d & e     & f \\
   \hline
   g & h     & i
  \end{tabular}
 \end{center}
\end{table}

\begin{figure}[htbp]
 \includegraphics[height=3cm]{example-image-a}
 \caption{This is an image in second section}
 \label{img3}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

结果：

Answer 2

\documentclass[11pt, a4paper]article}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\makeatletter
\def\ext@figure {toc}
\def\ext@table {toc}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Table of contents}
\tableofcontents
%\listoftables
%\listoffigures
\newpage

\section{First Section}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 \includegraphics[height=3cm]{example-image-a}
 \caption{This is an image}
 \label{img1}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 \includegraphics[height=3cm]{example-image-b}
 \caption{This is another image}
 \label{img2}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}[htbp]
 \caption{Just a table in first section}
 \label{tabl}
 \begin{center}
  \begin{tabular}{l|l|c}
   \toprule
     & title &   \\
   \toprule
   a & b     & c \\
   \hline
   d & e     & f \\
   \hline
   g & h     & i
  \end{tabular}
 \end{center}
\end{table}

\section{Second Section}
\begin{table}[htbp]
 \caption{Just a table in second section}
 \label{tabl2}
 \begin{center}
  \begin{tabular}{l|l|c}
   \toprule
     & title &   \\
   \toprule
   a & b     & c \\
   \hline
   d & e     & f \\
   \hline
   g & h     & i
  \end{tabular}
 \end{center}
\end{table}

\begin{figure}[htbp]
 \includegraphics[height=3cm]{example-image-a}
 \caption{This is an image in second section}
 \label{img3}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

更新

为了实现这一点：

在序言中使用它：

\makeatletter
\def\ext@figure{toc}
\def\ext@table {toc}

\let\originalnumberline\numberline

\def\l@figure{\def\numberline##1{\makebox[2cm][l]{Figure\hrulefill##1: }%
                                \global\let\numberline\originalnumberline}%
              \l@subsection}

\def\l@table{\def\numberline##1{\makebox[2cm][l]{Table\hrulefill##1: }%
                                \global\let\numberline\originalnumberline}%
             \l@subsection}
\makeatother