我正在尝试将图片插入环境问题并像这样对齐
我试过
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\newtheorem{ex}{Problem}
\begin{document}
\begin{ex}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\begin{minipage}{0.45\textwidth}
I want to put the picture align with the first row of Problem. I want to put the picture align with the first row of Problem. I want to put the picture align with the first row of Problem. I want to put the picture align with the first row of Problem. I want to put the picture align with the first row of Problem.
\begin{enumerate}[A]
\item First line.
\item Second line.
\item Third line.
\item A long line.
\end{enumerate}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}{0.45\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{pic_01} % second figure itself
\caption{second figure}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}
\end{ex}
\end{document}
并得到
这不是我想要的。我怎样才能得到正确的结果？
这是我插入的图片。
代码制作图片
\documentclass[12pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepgfplotslibrary{fillbetween}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.9}
\usepackage{fouriernc}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}
[
declare function={Y(\x)=(\x^3 - 3*\x^2 + 2);},
xticklabels={},yticklabels={},
axis line style = very thick,
axis lines = center,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
xtick={-1, 0, 1,3},
domain=-1.5:3.5,
ymin=-2.5,
ymax=2.5,
xmin=-1.5,
xmax=3.5,
samples=100,xtick distance=1,
ytick distance=1,unit vector ratio*=1 1 1,
width=11cm,
grid=major,
grid style={gray!30}]
\addplot [black, thick,name path =B] {Y(x)};
\addplot [black, mark=*,only marks,samples at={-1,0,1,2,3,4}] {Y(x)};
\node at (axis cs:-0.25, -0.25) {$O$} ;
\node at (axis cs:2, 0.2) {$2$} ;
\node at (axis cs:-0.2, 2.2) {$2$} ;
\node at (axis cs:-0.2, -2.2) {$-2$} ;
\addplot[name path =A] {0}\closedcycle;
\addplot[color=black,fill=red, pattern=north east lines, domain=0:1,samples=100] fill between[of=A and B,soft clip={domain=0:2},];
\pgfplotsinvokeforeach{-1,2,3}{
\draw [black,dashed,thick](axis cs:#1,{Y(#1)}) -- (axis cs:#1,0);
\draw [black,dashed,thick](axis cs:#1,{Y(#1)}) -- (axis cs:0,{Y(#1)});
}
\addplot [thick] coordinates {(2,-2) (2,0)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案1
几点：
环境
ex必须进入第一个minipage不需要
figure环境，图没有标题。即使有，我也会\captionof在第二个里面使用minipage。将 s顶部对齐
minipage，并将 向下移动\includegraphics。用于
enumitem定制枚举。
妇女权利委员会：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{enumitem}%\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\newtheorem{ex}{Problem}
\begin{document}
%\begin{figure}
\centering
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.6\textwidth}
\begin{ex}
I want to put the picture align with the first row of Problem. I want to put the picture align with the first row of Problem. I want to put the picture align with the first row of Problem. I want to put the picture align with the first row of Problem. I want to put the picture align with the first row of Problem.
\begin{enumerate}[leftmargin=30pt,itemsep=0pt,label=\Alph*.]
\item First line.
\item Second line.
\item Third line.
\item A long line.A long line.A long line.A long line.A long line.
\end{enumerate}
\end{ex}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.35\textwidth}
\centering\raisebox{-\dimexpr\height-7pt}{%
\includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth,height=150pt]{example-image}} % second figure itself
% \caption{second figure}
\end{minipage}
%\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案2
一个替代解决方案，考虑您绘制的图表pgfplots。图表的代码已更改，可以根据您的需求放置。其中还考虑了pgfplots包的最新版本，并相应地简化了代码。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fouriernc}
\usepackage{amsmath, amsthm}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{ex}{Problem}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
\usepgfplotslibrary{fillbetween}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\begin{document}
\centering
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.6\textwidth}
\begin{ex}
I want to put the picture align with the first row of Problem.
\begin{enumerate}[leftmargin=*,label=\Alph*.,itemsep=0pt]
\item First line.
\item Second line.
\item Third line.
\item A long line. A long line. A long line. A long line. A long line. A long line. A long line. A long line. A long line.
\end{enumerate}
\end{ex}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.35\textwidth}
\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=(current bounding box.north)] % <---
\begin{axis}[yshift=1.7ex, width=\linewidth, % <---
axis line style = very thick,
grid = major,
grid style = {gray!30},
axis lines = middle,
xlabel = $x$,
ylabel = $y$,
xtick = {-1,...,3}, xticklabels = {},
ytick = {-2,...,2}, yticklabels = {},
scale only axis, % <---
%
declare function = {Y(\x)=(\x^3 - 3*\x^2 + 2);},
ymin=-2.5, ymax=2.8,
domain = -1.5:3.5,
samples = 60
]
\addplot [name path =A] {0}\closedcycle;
\addplot [thick,name path =B] {Y(x)};
\addplot [mark=*,only marks,samples at={-1,0,1,2,3}] {Y(x)};
\node[below left] {$O$} ;
\begin{scope}[font=\footnotesize]
\node[above] at (2,0) {2};
\node[above left] at (0, 2) {$ 2$};
\node[below left] at (0,-2) {$-2$};
\end{scope}
\addplot[pattern=north east lines] fill between[of=A and B, soft clip={domain=0:2}];
\draw[dashed,thick] (-1,0) |- (2,{Y(2)}) -- (2,0)
( 0,2) -| (3,0);
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}
\end{document}