我在scrartcl课堂上用希伯来语（KOMA 脚本）写一篇文档，当我用英语写作时，各个部分和章节都在左侧：
我怎样才能将它移动到右边？（就像在scrbook- 那里很完美！）
梅威瑟：
% Preview source code
%% LyX 2.3.2-2 created this file. For more info, see http://www.lyx.org/.
%% Do not edit unless you really know what you are doing.
\documentclass[a4paper,english,hebrew,numbers=noenddot]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setlength{\parindent}{0bp}
\makeatletter
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
\pdfpageheight\paperheight
\pdfpagewidth\paperwidth
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
\newfontfamily\hebrewfont[Script=Hebrew]{David CLM}
\newfontfamily\hebrewfonttt[Script=Hebrew]{Miriam Mono CLM}
\newfontfamily\hebrewfontsf[Script=Hebrew]{Simple CLM}
\AtBeginDocument{
\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
\kern -3pt
\hbox to \textwidth{\hfill\vrule height 0.4pt width .4\textwidth}
\kern 2.6pt
}}
\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\labelenumi\arabic{enumii}.}
\addtokomafont{disposition}{\rmfamily}
\makeatother
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setdefaultlanguage{hebrew}
\setotherlanguage{english}
\begin{document}
\begin{english}[variant=american]%
\part{abc}
\section{abc \texthebrew{גדה}}
\end{english}%
\end{
document}
谢谢你！
答案1
在 scrbook 中也会发生同样的事情。您在 \section 周围放置了一个英语环境，这会根据此语言的需要将其移动到左侧。
和
\begin{document}
\part{abc}
\section{abc \texthebrew{גדה}}
%
\end{document}
它按预期工作（我不得不改变字体）：
答案2
KOMA-Script 的结果绝对正确且符合预期。我添加了一些注释来解释其工作原理：
% Most of the code has been produces using LyX 2.3.2-2 which produces
% very ugly code, that often is not recommended by the KOMA-Script author,
% typographers or LaTeX experts.
\documentclass[a4paper,english,hebrew,numbers=noenddot]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setlength{\parindent}{0bp}% Nonsense: see https://komascript.de/faq_parindent
\makeatletter% Not needed!
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
\pdfpageheight\paperheight % Nonsense: Does fail with LuaTeX!
\pdfpagewidth\paperwidth % Nonsense: Does fail with LuaTeX!
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
\newfontfamily\hebrewfont[Script=Hebrew]{David CLM}
\newfontfamily\hebrewfonttt[Script=Hebrew]{Miriam Mono CLM}
\newfontfamily\hebrewfontsf[Script=Hebrew]{Simple CLM}
\AtBeginDocument{
\renewcommand\footnoterule{% Nonsense: Does break KOMA-Script!
\kern -3pt
\hbox to \textwidth{\hfill\vrule height 0.4pt width .4\textwidth}
\kern 2.6pt
}}
\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\labelenumi\arabic{enumii}.}
\addtokomafont{disposition}{\rmfamily}
\makeatother
\usepackage{polyglossia}% Polyglossia has known bugs!
\setdefaultlanguage{hebrew}
\setotherlanguage{english}
\begin{document}
\begin{english}[variant=american]% Here you switch to English, so not
% longer RTL but LTR. Default for parts
% and sections in LTR is \raggedright =
% left aligned. But you can change is
% using:
\renewcommand*{\raggedpart}{\raggedleft}%
\renewcommand*{\raggedsection}{\raggedleft}%
\part{abc}
\section{abc \texthebrew{גדה}}
\end{english}%
% Now, we are Hebrew again, so we are in RTL. Default for parts and
% sections is \raggedright that is right aligned in RTL:
\part{\textenglish{abc}}
\section{\textenglish{abc} גדה}
\end{document}
如果用户或 LyX 生成奇怪的代码，这既不是 KOMA-Script 的错误，也不是 LaTeX 的错误。
顺便说一句：事实并非如此，scrbook标题的对齐方式不同：
% Most of the code has been produces using LyX 2.3.2-2 which produces
% very ugly code, that often is not recommended by the KOMA-Script author,
% typographers or LaTeX experts.
\documentclass[a4paper,english,hebrew,numbers=noenddot,oneside]{scrbook}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setlength{\parindent}{0bp}% Nonsense: see https://komascript.de/faq_parindent
\makeatletter% Not needed!
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
\pdfpageheight\paperheight % Nonsense: Does fail with LuaTeX!
\pdfpagewidth\paperwidth % Nonsense: Does fail with LuaTeX!
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
\newfontfamily\hebrewfont[Script=Hebrew]{David CLM}
\newfontfamily\hebrewfonttt[Script=Hebrew]{Miriam Mono CLM}
\newfontfamily\hebrewfontsf[Script=Hebrew]{Simple CLM}
\AtBeginDocument{
\renewcommand\footnoterule{% Nonsense: Does break KOMA-Script!
\kern -3pt
\hbox to \textwidth{\hfill\vrule height 0.4pt width .4\textwidth}
\kern 2.6pt
}}
\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\labelenumi\arabic{enumii}.}
\addtokomafont{disposition}{\rmfamily}
\makeatother
\usepackage{polyglossia}% Polyglossia has known bugs!
\setdefaultlanguage{hebrew}
\setotherlanguage{english}
\begin{document}
\begin{english}[variant=american]% Here you switch to English, so not
% longer RTL but LTR. Default for chapters
% and sections in LTR is \raggedright =
% left aligned. But you can change is
% using:
\chapter{abc}
\section{abc \texthebrew{גדה}}
\end{english}%
\end{document}
（这里我只把它改成scrartcl了scrbook并添加了选项oneside并把它改成\part了\chapter。）
scrbook因此，无论使用还是都没有区别scrartcl。
