平均能量损失

Question

我正在准备一份使用 Biblatex + Polyglyossia + XELATEX 的文档。我有英语和阿拉伯语两种语言的引文。本地化项目以英语出现在阿拉伯语引文中，而且在使用 biblatex 包中必备的 cs quotes 包时，CS QUOTES 没有阿拉伯语的引文。我有 3 个问题：

• 如何根据语言使脚注引用和参考书目从右向左或从左向右更改

• 本地化项目（单词版本、页面、seenote 和），如何删除它们或使它们根据引用语言显示

• CS 引述没有阿拉伯语的定义。

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside]{book}
\usepackage[a4paper,top=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm,margin=2.5cm,bindingoffset=0.5cm]{geometry} 
\usepackage{fontspec} 
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{polyglossia} 
\setdefaultlanguage[calendar=gregorian,locale=default,numerals=mashriq]{arabic}
\setotherlanguages{english}
\newfontfamily\arabicfont[Script=Arabic,Mapping=arabicdigits]{Simplified Arabic} 
\usepackage[backend=biber,language=autobib,autolang=hyphen,citestyle=verbose-note,bibstyle=authortitle,doi=false,isbn=false,block=none,]{biblatex} 
\addbibresource{D:/SC/PROJ/Subfile Package Solution - Biblatex/With_all_set_up.bib} 
\title{}
\author{}
\date{}
\begin{document}
\chapter{}
مع المثلة مثال
\footcite[256]{Sharoni1969}
\newpage
مع المثلة مثال
\footcite{Sharoni1969}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

以下是参考格式

@book{Sharoni1969,
 author = {ميخائيل، ملاك  and  الشاروني، حبيب},
 year = {1969},
 title = {المرجع فى قواعد اللغة القبطية},
 address = {الاسكندرية},
 publisher = {{جمعية مارمينا العجايبي}}
}

@book{Browning1983,
 author = {Browning, Robert},
 year = {1983},
 title = {Medieval and Modern Greek},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 isbn = {0521299780 9780521299787}
}

Answer 1

我无法用polyglossia和做到这一点xelatex。

但我们可以尝试一下babel，lualatex这可能会提供一种前进的方法。

您必须arabic.lbx为 创建字符串biblatex并定义阿拉伯语引号csquotes。（我不确定引号或翻译……）

平均能量损失

下面的代码中有一些注释，对一些事情进行了解释。

\documentclass[12pt]{article}

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{Sharoni1969,
 author = {ميخائيل، ملاك  and  الشاروني، حبيب},
 year = {1969},
 title = {المرجع فى قواعد اللغة القبطية},
 address = {الاسكندرية},
 publisher = {جمعية مارمينا العجايبي},
 langid = {arabic}
}
@book{Browning1983,
 author = {Browning, Robert},
 year = {1983},
 title = {Medieval and Modern Greek},
 publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
 langid = {english}
}
\end{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{arabic.lbx}
\ProvidesFile{arabic.lbx}
\InheritBibliographyExtras{english}
% Translations thanks to Google Translate.
% I haven't provided abbreviations, because I don't know Arabic.
% You'll need to add more for other strings you use.
% Look in `english.lbx` for the string name.
\DeclareBibliographyStrings{%
  inherit          = {english},
  and              = {{و}{و}},
  page             = {{صفحة}{صفحة}},
  pages            = {{صفحات}{صفحة}},
  references       = {{مراجع}{مراجع}},
  seenote          = {{انظر الملاحظة}{انظر الملاحظة}},
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[nil,bidi=basic-r]{babel}
\babelprovide[import=ar,mapdigits,main]{arabic}
\babelprovide[import=en,language=Default]{english}
\babelfont[arabic]{rm}{Amiri}
\babelfont[english]{rm}{Latin Modern Roman}

\usepackage{csquotes}
\DeclareQuoteStyle{arabic}
  {\guillemotleft}
  {\guillemotright}
  {\textquotedblright}
  {\textquotedblleft}

\usepackage[language=auto,autolang=other,citestyle=verbose-note,bibstyle=authortitle,doi=false,isbn=false]{biblatex} 
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
  {\list
     {}
     {\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}%
      \setlength{\itemindent}{-\leftmargin}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item\leavevmode}% add \leavevmode to align English bibliography items RTL

% Always use Arabic digits for see note.
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibmacro{footcite:note}
  {\ref{cbx@\csuse{cbx@f@\thefield{entrykey}}}}
  {\foreignlanguage{arabic}{\ref{cbx@\csuse{cbx@f@\thefield{entrykey}}}}}
  {}
  {}

% Just to test if quotes work
\DeclareFieldFormat{title}{\mkbibquote{\mkbibemph{#1}}}

\begin{document}
\null\vfill
مع المثلة مثال \autocite[256]{Sharoni1969}.
مع المثلة مثال \autocite{Sharoni1969}.

مع المثلة مثال \autocite[256]{Browning1983}.
مع المثلة مثال \autocite{Browning1983}.

% With the above, the language changes back to Arabic before the final period
% is inserted, so it ends up being to the left of the note. This looks a bit
% odd to me, but the only way I could get the period at the right hand side of
% the note was to put it inside a footnote like this:
مع المثلة مثال\footnote{\cite{Browning1983}.}
\printbibliography
\end{document}