\footcite\cite生成看起来像而不是 的格式化引文\textcite。如何使用biblatex使其\footcite看起来像？\textcite
我已经发现https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/458155/36836和https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/426113/36836但这只会在年份周围添加括号（而不是页码）。 （它也只适用于ext-authoryear-icomp，但如果它没有其他有害的副作用，我可以使用它可以。）
同样https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/501320/36836。（但是，非ext-authoryear-icomp变体还在我的 s 的年份周围添加了奇怪的额外方括号\textcite。也许与我在文档中使用的另一个修改有某种相互作用。但我不确定。）
这是实际结果和期望结果：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-icomp,autocite=footnote]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{A01,
author = {Author, A.},
year = {2001},
title = {Alpha},
journaltitle = {A Journal},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
}
@misc{B02,
author = {Buthor, B.},
year = {2002},
title = {Bravo},
location = {There},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Current result \autocite[23]{A01}.
Wanted result.\footnote{\textcite[23]{B02}.}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
authoryear-icomp的\textcite定义是标准 定义的最复杂的引用命令之一biblatex。它使用两遍结构来获得-comp正确的格式。这意味着它实际上是根据两个引用命令定义的：一个执行预处理，另一个执行实际格式化的内部命令。
幸运的是，可以将该设置从 移植\textcite到\footcite和\smartcite（即\autocite您的设置中的内容）。
如果您想要移动预注释的位置，则需要修改 bibmacrotextcite以使其不打印预注释并在 cite 命令的预编码中打印预注释。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-icomp, autocite=footnote]{biblatex}
\makeatletter
% same as 'textcite' but does not print the prenote
\newbibmacro*{foottextcite}{%
\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}
{\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{labelyear}{\cbx@lastyear}\AND
\(\value{multicitecount}=0\OR\iffieldundef{postnote}\)}
{\setunit{\addcomma}%
\usebibmacro{cite:extradate}}
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}%
\savefield{labelyear}{\cbx@lastyear}}}
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}%
\global\undef\cbx@lastyear}}
{\ifnameundef{labelname}
{\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{%
\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}\bibopenparen}%
\ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{}%
\ifthenelse{\ifciteibid\AND\NOT\iffirstonpage}
{\usebibmacro{cite:ibid}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
{\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{%
\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
\printdelim{nameyeardelim}\bibopenparen}%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}}
{\ifthenelse{\ifciteibid\AND\NOT\iffirstonpage}
{\usebibmacro{cite:ibid}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}}%
\savefield{labelyear}{\cbx@lastyear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}%
\global\undef\cbx@lastyear}}%
\stepcounter{textcitecount}%
\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}%
\setunit{%
\ifbool{cbx:parens}
{\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
{}%
\textcitedelim}}
% \footcite
\DeclareCiteCommand{\cbx@footcite}[\mkbibfootnote]
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{foottextcite}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{textcite:postnote}}
\DeclareDelimcontextAlias{cbx@footcite}{footcite}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\footcite}[\cbx@textcite@init\cbx@footcite]
{\gdef\cbx@savedkeys{}%
\citetrackerfalse%
\pagetrackerfalse%
\DeferNextCitekeyHook%
\usebibmacro{cite:init}}
{\ifthenelse{\iffirstcitekey\AND\value{multicitetotal}>0}
{\protected@xappto\cbx@savedcites{()(\thefield{multipostnote})}%
\global\clearfield{multipostnote}}
{}%
\xappto\cbx@savedkeys{\thefield{entrykey},}%
\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}
{}
{\stepcounter{textcitetotal}%
\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}
{}
{\protected@xappto\cbx@savedcites{%
[\thefield{prenote}][\thefield{postnote}]{\cbx@savedkeys}}}
\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\cbx@footcites}[\mkbibfootnote]{\cbx@footcite}{}
\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\footcites}[\cbx@textcites@init\cbx@footcites]{\footcite}{}
% \footcitetext
\DeclareCiteCommand{\cbx@footcitetext}[\mkbibfootnotetext]
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{foottextcite}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{textcite:postnote}}
\DeclareDelimcontextAlias{cbx@footcitetext}{footcite}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\footcitetext}[\cbx@textcite@init\cbx@footcitetext]
{\gdef\cbx@savedkeys{}%
\citetrackerfalse%
\pagetrackerfalse%
\DeferNextCitekeyHook%
\usebibmacro{cite:init}}
{\ifthenelse{\iffirstcitekey\AND\value{multicitetotal}>0}
{\protected@xappto\cbx@savedcites{()(\thefield{multipostnote})}%
\global\clearfield{multipostnote}}
{}%
\xappto\cbx@savedkeys{\thefield{entrykey},}%
\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}
{}
{\stepcounter{textcitetotal}%
\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}
{}
{\protected@xappto\cbx@savedcites{%
[\thefield{prenote}][\thefield{postnote}]{\cbx@savedkeys}}}
\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\cbx@footcitetexts}[\mkbibfootnotetext]{\cbx@footcitetext}{}
\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\footcitetexts}[\cbx@textcites@init\cbx@footcitetexts]{\footcitetext}{}
% \smartcite (=\autocite in your setup)
\DeclareCiteCommand{\cbx@smartcite}[\iffootnote\mkbibparens\mkbibfootnote]
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{foottextcite}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{textcite:postnote}}
\DeclareDelimcontextAlias{cbx@smartcite}{smartcite}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\smartcite}[\cbx@textcite@init\cbx@smartcite]
{\gdef\cbx@savedkeys{}%
\citetrackerfalse%
\pagetrackerfalse%
\DeferNextCitekeyHook%
\usebibmacro{cite:init}}
{\ifthenelse{\iffirstcitekey\AND\value{multicitetotal}>0}
{\protected@xappto\cbx@savedcites{()(\thefield{multipostnote})}%
\global\clearfield{multipostnote}}
{}%
\xappto\cbx@savedkeys{\thefield{entrykey},}%
\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}
{}
{\stepcounter{textcitetotal}%
\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}
{}
{\protected@xappto\cbx@savedcites{%
[\thefield{prenote}][\thefield{postnote}]{\cbx@savedkeys}}}
\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\cbx@smartcites}[\iffootnote\mkbibparens\mkbibfootnote]{\cbx@smartcite}{}
\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\smartcites}[\cbx@textcites@init\cbx@smartcites]{\smartcite}{}
\makeatother
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
Current result \autocite[See][380]{sigfridsson}.
Wanted result.\autocites[24-26]{nussbaum}[13]{geer}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
