我正在使用 longtable 来容纳包含大量值的表格。我面临的问题是，当表格延伸到连续的页面时，标题和页面开头之间会有很大的空间。我该如何减少这个空间？这就是我现在使用的。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{array}
\title{new}
\author{Saunok Chakrabarty}
\date{June 2021}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\section{Introduction}
% to \textwidth
% Table generated by Excel2LaTeX from sheet 'Sheet4'
\begin{longtable} {|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\caption{DVX in Regional Exports} \label{tab: Table A}
\hline & {\textbf{Asia}} & {\textbf{Europe}} & {\textbf{Africa}} & {\textbf{NAM}} & {\textbf{SAM}} & {\textbf{Oceania}} \\ \hline
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{4}{c}%
{{\bfseries \tablename\ \thetable{} -- continued from previous page}} \\
\hline
& {\textbf{Asia}} & {\textbf{Europe}} & {\textbf{Africa}} & {\textbf{NAM}} & {\textbf{SAM}} & {\textbf{Oceania}} \\ \hline
\endhead
\hline
\endfoot
\hline \hline
\endlastfoot
Afghanistan & 22.7 & 63.8 & 4.6 & 4.5 & 2.0 & 2.4 \\
Albania & 11.1 & 79.5 & 3.2 & 3.3 & 1.3 & 1.6 \\
Algeria & 4.5 & 89.9 & 0.3 & 4.4 & 0.7 & 0.1 \\
Andorra & 23.7 & 59.7 & 6.6 & 4.3 & 2.5 & 3.2 \\
Angola & 27.3 & 44.8 & 0.6 & 24.3 & 2.7 & 0.3 \\
Antigua & 24.4 & 58.0 & 6.7 & 4.8 & 2.9 & 3.2 \\
Argentina & 9.9 & 52.4 & 1.4 & 9.0 & 26.6 & 0.6 \\
Armenia & 20.7 & 67.6 & 4.4 & 3.4 & 1.6 & 2.2 \\
Aruba & 17.7 & 57.2 & 4.4 & 14.8 & 3.7 & 2.1 \\
Australia & 61.8 & 24.9 & 1.1 & 7.0 & 0.4 & 4.8 \\
Austria & 6.6 & 89.4 & 0.4 & 3.1 & 0.3 & 0.2 \\
Azerbaijan & 21.9 & 63.6 & 5.0 & 4.2 & 2.3 & 3.0 \\
Bahamas & 12.0 & 68.7 & 2.5 & 11.4 & 3.9 & 1.5 \\
Bahrain & 59.3 & 32.5 & 1.7 & 5.1 & 0.3 & 1.2 \\
Bangladesh & 17.4 & 74.4 & 0.7 & 6.2 & 0.5 & 0.7 \\
Barbados & 18.3 & 48.6 & 4.5 & 21.7 & 4.7 & 2.2 \\
Belarus & 7.2 & 87.8 & 1.4 & 2.2 & 0.7 & 0.7 \\
Belgium & 6.8 & 89.3 & 0.7 & 2.7 & 0.3 & 0.2 \\
Belize & 30.1 & 48.2 & 4.8 & 12.0 & 2.6 & 2.4 \\
Benin & 22.5 & 59.1 & 9.8 & 3.7 & 2.4 & 2.5 \\
Bermuda & 18.9 & 65.8 & 5.4 & 5.0 & 2.3 & 2.6 \\
Bhutan & 30.3 & 45.5 & 9.2 & 6.2 & 3.8 & 5.0 \\
Bolivia & 18.3 & 47.0 & 1.6 & 16.4 & 15.7 & 0.9 \\
Bosnia and Herzegovina & 7.8 & 86.2 & 2.1 & 2.2 & 0.7 & 1.0 \\
Botswana & 53.9 & 37.3 & 5.2 & 2.1 & 0.7 & 0.9 \\
Brazil & 14.8 & 64.1 & 1.0 & 13.2 & 6.4 & 0.5 \\
British Virgin Islands & 26.3 & 55.6 & 6.8 & 4.8 & 3.0 & 3.5 \\
Brunei & 87.3 & 8.6 & 0.5 & 1.9 & 0.3 & 1.3 \\
Bulgaria & 5.5 & 91.5 & 0.6 & 2.1 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Burkina Faso & 21.7 & 62.0 & 6.1 & 3.9 & 3.8 & 2.7 \\
Burundi & 21.9 & 60.9 & 6.6 & 4.5 & 2.6 & 3.4 \\
Cambodia & 43.0 & 41.0 & 5.2 & 5.3 & 2.4 & 3.2 \\
Cameroon & 12.0 & 82.6 & 2.0 & 2.8 & 0.3 & 0.3 \\
Canada & 18.9 & 31.1 & 0.5 & 47.9 & 1.0 & 0.7 \\
Cape Verde & 29.4 & 46.6 & 9.2 & 6.2 & 3.8 & 4.9 \\
Cayman Islands & 21.9 & 66.4 & 4.1 & 3.6 & 1.8 & 2.2 \\
Central African Republic & 32.6 & 58.5 & 3.2 & 3.0 & 1.2 & 1.5 \\
Chad & 17.8 & 66.6 & 6.7 & 4.1 & 2.1 & 2.6 \\
Chile & 24.0 & 57.8 & 0.5 & 13.3 & 3.9 & 0.5 \\
China & 44.5 & 46.0 & 0.6 & 7.0 & 0.6 & 1.3 \\
Colombia & 7.8 & 48.5 & 0.5 & 26.4 & 16.4 & 0.4 \\
Congo & 61.8 & 25.7 & 1.1 & 9.6 & 1.2 & 0.6 \\
Costa Rica & 7.4 & 68.2 & 0.7 & 22.1 & 1.1 & 0.5 \\
Croatia & 3.2 & 94.1 & 0.5 & 1.9 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Cuba & 15.1 & 72.2 & 1.6 & 9.0 & 1.4 & 0.8 \\
Cyprus & 18.2 & 75.3 & 2.6 & 2.3 & 0.7 & 0.9 \\
Czech Republic & 3.5 & 94.1 & 0.3 & 1.9 & 0.2 & 0.1 \\
Cote dIvoire & 4.2 & 88.9 & 2.6 & 3.7 & 0.3 & 0.3 \\
North Korea & 48.0 & 35.1 & 2.6 & 12.1 & 1.5 & 0.8 \\
DR Congo & 9.1 & 81.9 & 2.2 & 6.0 & 0.4 & 0.4 \\
Denmark & 7.5 & 87.5 & 0.5 & 3.2 & 0.3 & 1.0 \\
Djibouti & 28.8 & 48.7 & 9.5 & 5.2 & 3.3 & 4.4 \\
Dominican Republic & 9.1 & 51.4 & 0.9 & 37.3 & 0.8 & 0.5 \\
Ecuador & 16.8 & 48.0 & 1.0 & 17.3 & 16.2 & 0.8 \\
Egypt & 15.7 & 78.5 & 1.2 & 4.0 & 0.3 & 0.3 \\
El Salvador & 10.7 & 55.0 & 2.5 & 29.0 & 1.4 & 1.4 \\
Eritrea & 28.0 & 50.8 & 8.5 & 5.4 & 3.2 & 4.2 \\
Estonia & 5.0 & 91.0 & 0.7 & 2.5 & 0.4 & 0.4 \\
Ethiopia & 22.0 & 68.0 & 3.3 & 4.1 & 1.1 & 1.5 \\
Fiji & 34.1 & 36.4 & 2.9 & 5.9 & 1.2 & 19.3 \\
Finland & 9.2 & 85.0 & 0.5 & 4.6 & 0.4 & 0.4 \\
France & 8.8 & 84.6 & 1.3 & 4.6 & 0.4 & 0.3 \\
French Polynesia & 62.8 & 26.7 & 3.1 & 3.9 & 1.3 & 2.2 \\
Gabon & 16.0 & 52.0 & 1.7 & 28.8 & 1.1 & 0.4 \\
Gambia & 22.3 & 59.3 & 8.7 & 4.1 & 2.5 & 3.2 \\
Georgia & 24.2 & 61.1 & 5.9 & 4.1 & 1.9 & 2.8 \\
Germany & 9.9 & 84.0 & 0.6 & 4.6 & 0.5 & 0.3 \\
Ghana & 8.8 & 85.0 & 1.9 & 3.5 & 0.4 & 0.5 \\
Greece & 8.5 & 86.3 & 1.3 & 3.3 & 0.3 & 0.4 \\
Greenland & 8.3 & 88.0 & 1.2 & 1.6 & 0.4 & 0.5 \\
Guatemala & 9.4 & 61.2 & 1.1 & 26.2 & 1.6 & 0.6 \\
Guinea & 5.4 & 88.2 & 1.4 & 4.3 & 0.4 & 0.4 \\
Guyana & 15.1 & 57.1 & 2.8 & 20.5 & 3.1 & 1.4 \\
Haiti & 16.8 & 47.1 & 5.0 & 26.9 & 1.9 & 2.3 \\
Honduras & 11.6 & 63.2 & 1.5 & 21.8 & 1.0 & 0.8 \\
Hong Kong & 52.4 & 37.8 & 1.0 & 7.3 & 0.9 & 0.7 \\
Hungary & 5.2 & 91.8 & 0.4 & 2.2 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Iceland & 6.3 & 88.5 & 0.6 & 3.9 & 0.3 & 0.4 \\
India & 30.6 & 58.8 & 1.9 & 7.6 & 0.5 & 0.7 \\
Indonesia & 65.9 & 28.2 & 0.5 & 3.8 & 0.3 & 1.3 \\
Iran & 34.8 & 62.5 & 0.9 & 1.5 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Iraq & 22.3 & 56.4 & 1.1 & 18.4 & 0.7 & 1.0 \\
Ireland & 8.8 & 85.6 & 0.5 & 4.5 & 0.3 & 0.4 \\
Israel & 14.8 & 71.3 & 0.9 & 11.6 & 0.7 & 0.6 \\
Italy & 9.9 & 83.2 & 1.2 & 4.7 & 0.7 & 0.3 \\
Jamaica & 5.8 & 83.0 & 0.9 & 8.7 & 1.1 & 0.5 \\
Japan & 46.2 & 40.3 & 0.5 & 11.6 & 0.4 & 1.0 \\
Jordan & 64.3 & 25.8 & 6.5 & 2.0 & 0.5 & 0.8 \\
Kazakhstan & 14.0 & 78.9 & 1.0 & 4.9 & 0.5 & 0.6 \\
Kenya & 12.2 & 78.4 & 5.4 & 2.7 & 0.5 & 0.8 \\
Kuwait & 41.9 & 50.7 & 0.4 & 6.5 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Kyrgyzstan & 26.1 & 59.5 & 5.2 & 4.1 & 2.2 & 2.8 \\
Laos & 65.4 & 26.5 & 2.6 & 2.8 & 1.2 & 1.6 \\
Latvia & 5.2 & 90.3 & 1.0 & 2.3 & 0.9 & 0.4 \\
Lebanon & 30.5 & 55.3 & 6.3 & 5.3 & 1.1 & 1.5 \\
Lesotho & 27.2 & 52.0 & 7.7 & 6.2 & 3.0 & 3.8 \\
Liberia & 11.6 & 81.1 & 2.1 & 3.0 & 1.2 & 1.0 \\
Libya & 3.6 & 94.5 & 0.5 & 1.2 & 0.2 & 0.1 \\
Liechtenstein & 30.0 & 47.9 & 8.7 & 5.5 & 3.5 & 4.4 \\
Lithuania & 6.0 & 90.2 & 1.0 & 2.0 & 0.4 & 0.4 \\
Luxembourg & 4.0 & 92.7 & 0.4 & 2.5 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Macao SAR & 27.7 & 61.1 & 1.4 & 8.2 & 0.6 & 0.8 \\
Madagascar & 11.5 & 77.8 & 2.8 & 6.7 & 0.6 & 0.7 \\
Malawi & 16.4 & 66.3 & 6.6 & 8.0 & 0.9 & 1.8 \\
Malaysia & 64.5 & 27.5 & 0.5 & 6.2 & 0.3 & 1.1 \\
Maldives & 33.0 & 47.1 & 7.8 & 6.2 & 2.5 & 3.4 \\
Mali & 23.1 & 44.8 & 24.0 & 4.2 & 2.1 & 1.9 \\
Malta & 26.5 & 61.7 & 2.9 & 6.8 & 0.9 & 1.1 \\
Mauritania & 9.4 & 84.3 & 2.8 & 2.1 & 0.7 & 0.7 \\
Mauritius & 11.9 & 77.9 & 3.7 & 3.7 & 1.0 & 1.7 \\
Mexico & 15.1 & 31.1 & 0.3 & 50.1 & 3.0 & 0.4 \\
Monaco & 29.5 & 49.6 & 9.0 & 4.8 & 3.0 & 4.0 \\
Mongolia & 34.8 & 49.0 & 5.0 & 6.3 & 2.1 & 2.7 \\
Montenegro & 29.8 & 48.1 & 10.0 & 4.8 & 3.1 & 4.2 \\
Morocco & 11.8 & 82.1 & 0.9 & 4.3 & 0.4 & 0.6 \\
Mozambique & 18.6 & 61.2 & 12.9 & 3.5 & 1.7 & 2.1 \\
Myanmar & 56.2 & 38.1 & 1.1 & 3.5 & 0.4 & 0.8 \\
Namibia & 9.6 & 70.9 & 7.1 & 10.8 & 0.7 & 0.9 \\
Nepal & 25.2 & 61.0 & 3.3 & 7.0 & 1.5 & 2.0 \\
Netherlands & 7.1 & 89.4 & 0.5 & 2.5 & 0.3 & 0.2 \\
Netherlands Antilles & 15.1 & 45.0 & 2.2 & 17.7 & 19.1 & 1.0 \\
New Caledonia & 52.5 & 36.8 & 0.8 & 4.4 & 0.4 & 5.2 \\
New Zealand & 36.3 & 42.7 & 1.1 & 7.5 & 0.8 & 11.6 \\
Nicaragua & 11.2 & 52.3 & 2.8 & 31.0 & 1.3 & 1.4 \\
Niger & 25.8 & 59.4 & 7.4 & 3.5 & 1.7 & 2.2 \\
Nigeria & 9.8 & 61.3 & 1.0 & 25.5 & 2.2 & 0.2 \\
Norway & 4.8 & 91.1 & 0.3 & 3.5 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Gaza Strip & 34.5 & 46.3 & 7.2 & 5.2 & 3.0 & 3.8 \\
Oman & 83.5 & 8.1 & 0.6 & 7.0 & 0.2 & 0.6 \\
Pakistan & 26.4 & 62.4 & 1.4 & 8.6 & 0.6 & 0.7 \\
Panama & 11.4 & 45.8 & 1.4 & 26.6 & 13.9 & 0.8 \\
Papua New Guinea & 34.9 & 44.7 & 0.8 & 2.1 & 0.3 & 17.2 \\
Paraguay & 19.4 & 39.4 & 4.8 & 4.3 & 30.4 & 1.6 \\
Peru & 24.7 & 54.2 & 0.6 & 13.9 & 6.1 & 0.6 \\
Philippines & 61.9 & 30.3 & 0.3 & 6.3 & 0.3 & 0.8 \\
Poland & 3.5 & 93.6 & 0.3 & 2.2 & 0.2 & 0.1 \\
Portugal & 5.6 & 89.9 & 1.1 & 2.8 & 0.4 & 0.2 \\
Qatar & 83.8 & 7.9 & 0.4 & 7.1 & 0.3 & 0.5 \\
South Korea & 57.0 & 31.5 & 0.7 & 9.0 & 0.7 & 1.2 \\
Moldova & 24.5 & 55.3 & 7.4 & 5.6 & 3.1 & 4.1 \\
Romania & 5.6 & 90.6 & 0.8 & 2.6 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Russia & 12.7 & 81.8 & 0.3 & 4.9 & 0.2 & 0.1 \\
Rwanda & 24.1 & 55.9 & 7.5 & 5.8 & 2.9 & 3.8 \\
Samoa & 25.7 & 48.3 & 7.3 & 5.1 & 3.0 & 10.6 \\
San Marino & 31.1 & 46.0 & 9.4 & 5.5 & 3.4 & 4.6 \\
Sao Tome and Principe & 29.3 & 48.0 & 8.5 & 5.9 & 3.6 & 4.7 \\
Saudi Arabia & 40.2 & 48.5 & 0.7 & 9.3 & 0.5 & 0.8 \\
Senegal & 7.2 & 84.8 & 5.1 & 1.8 & 0.5 & 0.6 \\
Serbia & 30.0 & 47.8 & 8.7 & 5.6 & 3.4 & 4.4 \\
Seychelles & 22.5 & 62.9 & 6.1 & 3.7 & 2.1 & 2.8 \\
Sierra Leone & 22.7 & 57.9 & 7.2 & 5.9 & 2.8 & 3.5 \\
Singapore & 59.8 & 31.3 & 0.6 & 5.8 & 0.3 & 2.2 \\
Slovakia & 3.2 & 94.4 & 0.3 & 1.7 & 0.2 & 0.1 \\
Slovenia & 3.7 & 93.2 & 0.4 & 2.2 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Somalia & 37.6 & 42.2 & 7.3 & 5.6 & 3.2 & 4.2 \\
South Africa & 21.9 & 62.8 & 7.0 & 6.9 & 0.6 & 0.9 \\
South Sudan & 35.2 & 41.7 & 11.8 & 3.6 & 4.2 & 3.3 \\
Spain & 6.4 & 87.0 & 1.4 & 3.8 & 1.0 & 0.2 \\
Sri Lanka & 18.6 & 73.9 & 0.8 & 5.4 & 0.7 & 0.6 \\
Sudan & 35.7 & 43.6 & 8.1 & 4.7 & 3.9 & 4.0 \\
Suriname & 7.3 & 84.4 & 1.6 & 4.6 & 1.2 & 0.8 \\
Swaziland & 28.3 & 60.7 & 4.7 & 4.4 & 0.9 & 1.1 \\
Sweden & 8.2 & 86.4 & 0.4 & 4.2 & 0.4 & 0.3 \\
Switzerland & 13.6 & 80.5 & 0.6 & 4.5 & 0.5 & 0.3 \\
Syria & 8.9 & 88.6 & 0.6 & 1.4 & 0.3 & 0.2 \\
Taiwan & 55.3 & 32.1 & 0.7 & 10.5 & 0.6 & 0.9 \\
Tajikistan & 13.2 & 77.8 & 3.3 & 3.5 & 1.0 & 1.3 \\
Thailand & 50.0 & 40.4 & 0.7 & 6.4 & 0.3 & 2.1 \\
TFYR Macedonia & 6.7 & 87.1 & 1.7 & 3.1 & 0.6 & 0.8 \\
Togo & 18.6 & 53.0 & 20.5 & 4.0 & 1.8 & 2.0 \\
Trinidad and Tobago & 10.6 & 23.2 & 1.4 & 61.8 & 2.5 & 0.5 \\
Tunisia & 4.6 & 89.7 & 3.7 & 1.5 & 0.3 & 0.2 \\
Turkey & 9.0 & 85.7 & 1.2 & 3.5 & 0.2 & 0.3 \\
Turkmenistan & 20.6 & 73.6 & 1.9 & 2.1 & 0.8 & 1.0 \\
Former USSR & 25.8 & 54.0 & 8.5 & 5.2 & 3.0 & 3.4 \\
Uganda & 14.1 & 73.7 & 4.9 & 3.4 & 1.8 & 2.1 \\
Ukraine & 12.3 & 81.8 & 0.7 & 4.6 & 0.5 & 0.2 \\
UAE & 79.6 & 15.6 & 1.0 & 2.6 & 0.2 & 1.1 \\
UK & 11.5 & 79.6 & 0.9 & 7.0 & 0.4 & 0.7 \\
Tanzania & 25.1 & 65.4 & 4.3 & 4.0 & 0.6 & 0.6 \\
USA & 27.5 & 45.9 & 0.5 & 23.1 & 1.5 & 1.5 \\
Uruguay & 13.4 & 57.1 & 2.4 & 8.5 & 17.5 & 1.1 \\
Uzbekistan & 16.8 & 77.2 & 1.6 & 2.9 & 0.7 & 0.8 \\
Vanuatu & 19.7 & 68.9 & 4.3 & 3.1 & 1.7 & 2.3 \\
Venezuela & 11.4 & 21.8 & 0.3 & 62.6 & 3.6 & 0.3 \\
Viet Nam & 44.5 & 45.1 & 0.9 & 2.3 & 0.4 & 6.8 \\
Yemen & 75.4 & 16.2 & 1.9 & 3.9 & 1.0 & 1.6 \\
Zambia & 34.8 & 53.4 & 7.9 & 2.8 & 0.5 & 0.7 \\
Zimbabwe & 19.3 & 56.6 & 18.4 & 4.6 & 0.4 & 0.7 \\
\end{longtable}%
\newpage
\end{document}
答案1
使用该geometry包，您可以控制页面上边缘和文本区域之间的空间，以使标题更靠近上边缘。可以在文档中间更改边距和标题，但始终会开始新的一页。
假设文档包含的材料比长表还多，那么这是一个可能的程序：
（1）首先对文档的边距和页眉空间进行一些标准设置。
（2）更改页面几何形状以减少\newgeometry{<options>}长表前的顶部空间。这将开始一个新页面，并且此设置将保留用于后续页面。
（3）在长表末尾，输入\restoregeometry，这也会打开一个新页面，其中包含原始标准设置
标题靠近页面顶部
恢复几何形状（在新页面中）
看https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/42330/161015关于如何使用该包layout
来识别和获取页面设计中使用的各种尺寸的值
% !TeX TS-program = pdflatex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage[showframe, left=3.00cm, right=3.00cm, top=3.00cm, bottom=2.00cm]{geometry} % added <<<<<<
\usepackage{kantlipsum} % dummy text
\title{new}
\author{Saunok Chakrabarty}
\date{June 2021}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\section{Introduction}
\kant[1]
% to \textwidth
% Table generated by Excel2LaTeX from sheet 'Sheet4'
\newgeometry{left=3.00cm, right=3.00cm, top=1.00cm, headsep=12pt, bottom=2.00cm} % stats a new page
\begin{longtable} {|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\caption{DVX in Regional Exports} \label{tab:Table A}\\% changed <<<<<
\hline
& {\textbf{Asia}} & {\textbf{Europe}} & {\textbf{Africa}} & {\textbf{NAM}} & {\textbf{SAM}} & {\textbf{Oceania}} \\ \hline
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{4}{c}%
{{\bfseries \tablename\ \thetable{} -- continued from previous page}} \\[5pt] % space added <<<<<<<<<<
\hline
& {\textbf{Asia}} & {\textbf{Europe}} & {\textbf{Africa}} & {\textbf{NAM}} & {\textbf{SAM}} & {\textbf{Oceania}} \\ \hline
\endhead
\hline
\endfoot
\hline \hline
\endlastfoot
Afghanistan & 22.7 & 63.8 & 4.6 & 4.5 & 2.0 & 2.4 \\
Albania & 11.1 & 79.5 & 3.2 & 3.3 & 1.3 & 1.6 \\
Algeria & 4.5 & 89.9 & 0.3 & 4.4 & 0.7 & 0.1 \\
Andorra & 23.7 & 59.7 & 6.6 & 4.3 & 2.5 & 3.2 \\
Angola & 27.3 & 44.8 & 0.6 & 24.3 & 2.7 & 0.3 \\
Antigua & 24.4 & 58.0 & 6.7 & 4.8 & 2.9 & 3.2 \\
Argentina & 9.9 & 52.4 & 1.4 & 9.0 & 26.6 & 0.6 \\
Armenia & 20.7 & 67.6 & 4.4 & 3.4 & 1.6 & 2.2 \\
Aruba & 17.7 & 57.2 & 4.4 & 14.8 & 3.7 & 2.1 \\
Australia & 61.8 & 24.9 & 1.1 & 7.0 & 0.4 & 4.8 \\
Austria & 6.6 & 89.4 & 0.4 & 3.1 & 0.3 & 0.2 \\
Azerbaijan & 21.9 & 63.6 & 5.0 & 4.2 & 2.3 & 3.0 \\
Bahamas & 12.0 & 68.7 & 2.5 & 11.4 & 3.9 & 1.5 \\
Bahrain & 59.3 & 32.5 & 1.7 & 5.1 & 0.3 & 1.2 \\
Bangladesh & 17.4 & 74.4 & 0.7 & 6.2 & 0.5 & 0.7 \\
Barbados & 18.3 & 48.6 & 4.5 & 21.7 & 4.7 & 2.2 \\
Belarus & 7.2 & 87.8 & 1.4 & 2.2 & 0.7 & 0.7 \\
Belgium & 6.8 & 89.3 & 0.7 & 2.7 & 0.3 & 0.2 \\
Belize & 30.1 & 48.2 & 4.8 & 12.0 & 2.6 & 2.4 \\
Benin & 22.5 & 59.1 & 9.8 & 3.7 & 2.4 & 2.5 \\
Bermuda & 18.9 & 65.8 & 5.4 & 5.0 & 2.3 & 2.6 \\
Bhutan & 30.3 & 45.5 & 9.2 & 6.2 & 3.8 & 5.0 \\
Bolivia & 18.3 & 47.0 & 1.6 & 16.4 & 15.7 & 0.9 \\
Bosnia and Herzegovina & 7.8 & 86.2 & 2.1 & 2.2 & 0.7 & 1.0 \\
Botswana & 53.9 & 37.3 & 5.2 & 2.1 & 0.7 & 0.9 \\
Brazil & 14.8 & 64.1 & 1.0 & 13.2 & 6.4 & 0.5 \\
British Virgin Islands & 26.3 & 55.6 & 6.8 & 4.8 & 3.0 & 3.5 \\
Brunei & 87.3 & 8.6 & 0.5 & 1.9 & 0.3 & 1.3 \\
Bulgaria & 5.5 & 91.5 & 0.6 & 2.1 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Burkina Faso & 21.7 & 62.0 & 6.1 & 3.9 & 3.8 & 2.7 \\
Burundi & 21.9 & 60.9 & 6.6 & 4.5 & 2.6 & 3.4 \\
Cambodia & 43.0 & 41.0 & 5.2 & 5.3 & 2.4 & 3.2 \\
Cameroon & 12.0 & 82.6 & 2.0 & 2.8 & 0.3 & 0.3 \\
Canada & 18.9 & 31.1 & 0.5 & 47.9 & 1.0 & 0.7 \\
Cape Verde & 29.4 & 46.6 & 9.2 & 6.2 & 3.8 & 4.9 \\
Cayman Islands & 21.9 & 66.4 & 4.1 & 3.6 & 1.8 & 2.2 \\
Central African Republic & 32.6 & 58.5 & 3.2 & 3.0 & 1.2 & 1.5 \\
Chad & 17.8 & 66.6 & 6.7 & 4.1 & 2.1 & 2.6 \\
Chile & 24.0 & 57.8 & 0.5 & 13.3 & 3.9 & 0.5 \\
China & 44.5 & 46.0 & 0.6 & 7.0 & 0.6 & 1.3 \\
Colombia & 7.8 & 48.5 & 0.5 & 26.4 & 16.4 & 0.4 \\
Congo & 61.8 & 25.7 & 1.1 & 9.6 & 1.2 & 0.6 \\
Costa Rica & 7.4 & 68.2 & 0.7 & 22.1 & 1.1 & 0.5 \\
Croatia & 3.2 & 94.1 & 0.5 & 1.9 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Cuba & 15.1 & 72.2 & 1.6 & 9.0 & 1.4 & 0.8 \\
Cyprus & 18.2 & 75.3 & 2.6 & 2.3 & 0.7 & 0.9 \\
Czech Republic & 3.5 & 94.1 & 0.3 & 1.9 & 0.2 & 0.1 \\
Cote dIvoire & 4.2 & 88.9 & 2.6 & 3.7 & 0.3 & 0.3 \\
North Korea & 48.0 & 35.1 & 2.6 & 12.1 & 1.5 & 0.8 \\
DR Congo & 9.1 & 81.9 & 2.2 & 6.0 & 0.4 & 0.4 \\
Denmark & 7.5 & 87.5 & 0.5 & 3.2 & 0.3 & 1.0 \\
Djibouti & 28.8 & 48.7 & 9.5 & 5.2 & 3.3 & 4.4 \\
Dominican Republic & 9.1 & 51.4 & 0.9 & 37.3 & 0.8 & 0.5 \\
Ecuador & 16.8 & 48.0 & 1.0 & 17.3 & 16.2 & 0.8 \\
Egypt & 15.7 & 78.5 & 1.2 & 4.0 & 0.3 & 0.3 \\
El Salvador & 10.7 & 55.0 & 2.5 & 29.0 & 1.4 & 1.4 \\
Eritrea & 28.0 & 50.8 & 8.5 & 5.4 & 3.2 & 4.2 \\
Estonia & 5.0 & 91.0 & 0.7 & 2.5 & 0.4 & 0.4 \\
Ethiopia & 22.0 & 68.0 & 3.3 & 4.1 & 1.1 & 1.5 \\
Fiji & 34.1 & 36.4 & 2.9 & 5.9 & 1.2 & 19.3 \\
Finland & 9.2 & 85.0 & 0.5 & 4.6 & 0.4 & 0.4 \\
France & 8.8 & 84.6 & 1.3 & 4.6 & 0.4 & 0.3 \\
French Polynesia & 62.8 & 26.7 & 3.1 & 3.9 & 1.3 & 2.2 \\
Gabon & 16.0 & 52.0 & 1.7 & 28.8 & 1.1 & 0.4 \\
Gambia & 22.3 & 59.3 & 8.7 & 4.1 & 2.5 & 3.2 \\
Georgia & 24.2 & 61.1 & 5.9 & 4.1 & 1.9 & 2.8 \\
Germany & 9.9 & 84.0 & 0.6 & 4.6 & 0.5 & 0.3 \\
Ghana & 8.8 & 85.0 & 1.9 & 3.5 & 0.4 & 0.5 \\
Greece & 8.5 & 86.3 & 1.3 & 3.3 & 0.3 & 0.4 \\
Greenland & 8.3 & 88.0 & 1.2 & 1.6 & 0.4 & 0.5 \\
Guatemala & 9.4 & 61.2 & 1.1 & 26.2 & 1.6 & 0.6 \\
Guinea & 5.4 & 88.2 & 1.4 & 4.3 & 0.4 & 0.4 \\
Guyana & 15.1 & 57.1 & 2.8 & 20.5 & 3.1 & 1.4 \\
Haiti & 16.8 & 47.1 & 5.0 & 26.9 & 1.9 & 2.3 \\
Honduras & 11.6 & 63.2 & 1.5 & 21.8 & 1.0 & 0.8 \\
Hong Kong & 52.4 & 37.8 & 1.0 & 7.3 & 0.9 & 0.7 \\
Hungary & 5.2 & 91.8 & 0.4 & 2.2 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Iceland & 6.3 & 88.5 & 0.6 & 3.9 & 0.3 & 0.4 \\
India & 30.6 & 58.8 & 1.9 & 7.6 & 0.5 & 0.7 \\
Indonesia & 65.9 & 28.2 & 0.5 & 3.8 & 0.3 & 1.3 \\
Iran & 34.8 & 62.5 & 0.9 & 1.5 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Iraq & 22.3 & 56.4 & 1.1 & 18.4 & 0.7 & 1.0 \\
Ireland & 8.8 & 85.6 & 0.5 & 4.5 & 0.3 & 0.4 \\
Israel & 14.8 & 71.3 & 0.9 & 11.6 & 0.7 & 0.6 \\
Italy & 9.9 & 83.2 & 1.2 & 4.7 & 0.7 & 0.3 \\
Jamaica & 5.8 & 83.0 & 0.9 & 8.7 & 1.1 & 0.5 \\
Japan & 46.2 & 40.3 & 0.5 & 11.6 & 0.4 & 1.0 \\
Jordan & 64.3 & 25.8 & 6.5 & 2.0 & 0.5 & 0.8 \\
Kazakhstan & 14.0 & 78.9 & 1.0 & 4.9 & 0.5 & 0.6 \\
Kenya & 12.2 & 78.4 & 5.4 & 2.7 & 0.5 & 0.8 \\
Kuwait & 41.9 & 50.7 & 0.4 & 6.5 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Kyrgyzstan & 26.1 & 59.5 & 5.2 & 4.1 & 2.2 & 2.8 \\
Laos & 65.4 & 26.5 & 2.6 & 2.8 & 1.2 & 1.6 \\
Latvia & 5.2 & 90.3 & 1.0 & 2.3 & 0.9 & 0.4 \\
Lebanon & 30.5 & 55.3 & 6.3 & 5.3 & 1.1 & 1.5 \\
Lesotho & 27.2 & 52.0 & 7.7 & 6.2 & 3.0 & 3.8 \\
Liberia & 11.6 & 81.1 & 2.1 & 3.0 & 1.2 & 1.0 \\
Libya & 3.6 & 94.5 & 0.5 & 1.2 & 0.2 & 0.1 \\
Liechtenstein & 30.0 & 47.9 & 8.7 & 5.5 & 3.5 & 4.4 \\
Lithuania & 6.0 & 90.2 & 1.0 & 2.0 & 0.4 & 0.4 \\
Luxembourg & 4.0 & 92.7 & 0.4 & 2.5 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Macao SAR & 27.7 & 61.1 & 1.4 & 8.2 & 0.6 & 0.8 \\
Madagascar & 11.5 & 77.8 & 2.8 & 6.7 & 0.6 & 0.7 \\
Malawi & 16.4 & 66.3 & 6.6 & 8.0 & 0.9 & 1.8 \\
Malaysia & 64.5 & 27.5 & 0.5 & 6.2 & 0.3 & 1.1 \\
Maldives & 33.0 & 47.1 & 7.8 & 6.2 & 2.5 & 3.4 \\
Mali & 23.1 & 44.8 & 24.0 & 4.2 & 2.1 & 1.9 \\
Malta & 26.5 & 61.7 & 2.9 & 6.8 & 0.9 & 1.1 \\
Mauritania & 9.4 & 84.3 & 2.8 & 2.1 & 0.7 & 0.7 \\
Mauritius & 11.9 & 77.9 & 3.7 & 3.7 & 1.0 & 1.7 \\
Mexico & 15.1 & 31.1 & 0.3 & 50.1 & 3.0 & 0.4 \\
Monaco & 29.5 & 49.6 & 9.0 & 4.8 & 3.0 & 4.0 \\
Mongolia & 34.8 & 49.0 & 5.0 & 6.3 & 2.1 & 2.7 \\
Montenegro & 29.8 & 48.1 & 10.0 & 4.8 & 3.1 & 4.2 \\
Morocco & 11.8 & 82.1 & 0.9 & 4.3 & 0.4 & 0.6 \\
Mozambique & 18.6 & 61.2 & 12.9 & 3.5 & 1.7 & 2.1 \\
Myanmar & 56.2 & 38.1 & 1.1 & 3.5 & 0.4 & 0.8 \\
Namibia & 9.6 & 70.9 & 7.1 & 10.8 & 0.7 & 0.9 \\
Nepal & 25.2 & 61.0 & 3.3 & 7.0 & 1.5 & 2.0 \\
Netherlands & 7.1 & 89.4 & 0.5 & 2.5 & 0.3 & 0.2 \\
Netherlands Antilles & 15.1 & 45.0 & 2.2 & 17.7 & 19.1 & 1.0 \\
New Caledonia & 52.5 & 36.8 & 0.8 & 4.4 & 0.4 & 5.2 \\
New Zealand & 36.3 & 42.7 & 1.1 & 7.5 & 0.8 & 11.6 \\
Nicaragua & 11.2 & 52.3 & 2.8 & 31.0 & 1.3 & 1.4 \\
Niger & 25.8 & 59.4 & 7.4 & 3.5 & 1.7 & 2.2 \\
Nigeria & 9.8 & 61.3 & 1.0 & 25.5 & 2.2 & 0.2 \\
Norway & 4.8 & 91.1 & 0.3 & 3.5 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Gaza Strip & 34.5 & 46.3 & 7.2 & 5.2 & 3.0 & 3.8 \\
Oman & 83.5 & 8.1 & 0.6 & 7.0 & 0.2 & 0.6 \\
Pakistan & 26.4 & 62.4 & 1.4 & 8.6 & 0.6 & 0.7 \\
Panama & 11.4 & 45.8 & 1.4 & 26.6 & 13.9 & 0.8 \\
Papua New Guinea & 34.9 & 44.7 & 0.8 & 2.1 & 0.3 & 17.2 \\
Paraguay & 19.4 & 39.4 & 4.8 & 4.3 & 30.4 & 1.6 \\
Peru & 24.7 & 54.2 & 0.6 & 13.9 & 6.1 & 0.6 \\
Philippines & 61.9 & 30.3 & 0.3 & 6.3 & 0.3 & 0.8 \\
Poland & 3.5 & 93.6 & 0.3 & 2.2 & 0.2 & 0.1 \\
Portugal & 5.6 & 89.9 & 1.1 & 2.8 & 0.4 & 0.2 \\
Qatar & 83.8 & 7.9 & 0.4 & 7.1 & 0.3 & 0.5 \\
South Korea & 57.0 & 31.5 & 0.7 & 9.0 & 0.7 & 1.2 \\
Moldova & 24.5 & 55.3 & 7.4 & 5.6 & 3.1 & 4.1 \\
Romania & 5.6 & 90.6 & 0.8 & 2.6 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Russia & 12.7 & 81.8 & 0.3 & 4.9 & 0.2 & 0.1 \\
Rwanda & 24.1 & 55.9 & 7.5 & 5.8 & 2.9 & 3.8 \\
Samoa & 25.7 & 48.3 & 7.3 & 5.1 & 3.0 & 10.6 \\
San Marino & 31.1 & 46.0 & 9.4 & 5.5 & 3.4 & 4.6 \\
Sao Tome and Principe & 29.3 & 48.0 & 8.5 & 5.9 & 3.6 & 4.7 \\
Saudi Arabia & 40.2 & 48.5 & 0.7 & 9.3 & 0.5 & 0.8 \\
Senegal & 7.2 & 84.8 & 5.1 & 1.8 & 0.5 & 0.6 \\
Serbia & 30.0 & 47.8 & 8.7 & 5.6 & 3.4 & 4.4 \\
Seychelles & 22.5 & 62.9 & 6.1 & 3.7 & 2.1 & 2.8 \\
Sierra Leone & 22.7 & 57.9 & 7.2 & 5.9 & 2.8 & 3.5 \\
Singapore & 59.8 & 31.3 & 0.6 & 5.8 & 0.3 & 2.2 \\
Slovakia & 3.2 & 94.4 & 0.3 & 1.7 & 0.2 & 0.1 \\
Slovenia & 3.7 & 93.2 & 0.4 & 2.2 & 0.2 & 0.2 \\
Somalia & 37.6 & 42.2 & 7.3 & 5.6 & 3.2 & 4.2 \\
South Africa & 21.9 & 62.8 & 7.0 & 6.9 & 0.6 & 0.9 \\
South Sudan & 35.2 & 41.7 & 11.8 & 3.6 & 4.2 & 3.3 \\
Spain & 6.4 & 87.0 & 1.4 & 3.8 & 1.0 & 0.2 \\
Sri Lanka & 18.6 & 73.9 & 0.8 & 5.4 & 0.7 & 0.6 \\
Sudan & 35.7 & 43.6 & 8.1 & 4.7 & 3.9 & 4.0 \\
Suriname & 7.3 & 84.4 & 1.6 & 4.6 & 1.2 & 0.8 \\
Swaziland & 28.3 & 60.7 & 4.7 & 4.4 & 0.9 & 1.1 \\
Sweden & 8.2 & 86.4 & 0.4 & 4.2 & 0.4 & 0.3 \\
Switzerland & 13.6 & 80.5 & 0.6 & 4.5 & 0.5 & 0.3 \\
Syria & 8.9 & 88.6 & 0.6 & 1.4 & 0.3 & 0.2 \\
Taiwan & 55.3 & 32.1 & 0.7 & 10.5 & 0.6 & 0.9 \\
Tajikistan & 13.2 & 77.8 & 3.3 & 3.5 & 1.0 & 1.3 \\
Thailand & 50.0 & 40.4 & 0.7 & 6.4 & 0.3 & 2.1 \\
TFYR Macedonia & 6.7 & 87.1 & 1.7 & 3.1 & 0.6 & 0.8 \\
Togo & 18.6 & 53.0 & 20.5 & 4.0 & 1.8 & 2.0 \\
Trinidad and Tobago & 10.6 & 23.2 & 1.4 & 61.8 & 2.5 & 0.5 \\
Tunisia & 4.6 & 89.7 & 3.7 & 1.5 & 0.3 & 0.2 \\
Turkey & 9.0 & 85.7 & 1.2 & 3.5 & 0.2 & 0.3 \\
Turkmenistan & 20.6 & 73.6 & 1.9 & 2.1 & 0.8 & 1.0 \\
Former USSR & 25.8 & 54.0 & 8.5 & 5.2 & 3.0 & 3.4 \\
Uganda & 14.1 & 73.7 & 4.9 & 3.4 & 1.8 & 2.1 \\
Ukraine & 12.3 & 81.8 & 0.7 & 4.6 & 0.5 & 0.2 \\
UAE & 79.6 & 15.6 & 1.0 & 2.6 & 0.2 & 1.1 \\
UK & 11.5 & 79.6 & 0.9 & 7.0 & 0.4 & 0.7 \\
Tanzania & 25.1 & 65.4 & 4.3 & 4.0 & 0.6 & 0.6 \\
USA & 27.5 & 45.9 & 0.5 & 23.1 & 1.5 & 1.5 \\
Uruguay & 13.4 & 57.1 & 2.4 & 8.5 & 17.5 & 1.1 \\
Uzbekistan & 16.8 & 77.2 & 1.6 & 2.9 & 0.7 & 0.8 \\
Vanuatu & 19.7 & 68.9 & 4.3 & 3.1 & 1.7 & 2.3 \\
Venezuela & 11.4 & 21.8 & 0.3 & 62.6 & 3.6 & 0.3 \\
Viet Nam & 44.5 & 45.1 & 0.9 & 2.3 & 0.4 & 6.8 \\
Yemen & 75.4 & 16.2 & 1.9 & 3.9 & 1.0 & 1.6 \\
Zambia & 34.8 & 53.4 & 7.9 & 2.8 & 0.5 & 0.7 \\
Zimbabwe & 19.3 & 56.6 & 18.4 & 4.6 & 0.4 & 0.7 \\
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