如何在表格单元格的下一行添加额外文本

Question

我的代码如下。由于文本较大，我的表格超出了页面限制。我试图在单元格中添加文本的下一行。

\documentclass{IEEEtran}

\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}

\begin{document}
\begin{table*}
\centering
\caption{Solution with \texttt{tabular}}
\begin{tabular}{@{} ll *{6}{c} @{}}
\toprule
Heading 1 & State of Health 
  &\multicolumn{3}{c}{Fasting Value} 
  &\multicolumn{3}{c}{After Eating}\\
\cmidrule(lr){3-5} \cmidrule(l){6-8}
 & &{Maxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx}  &{Maxxxxxxxxxxxx} &{lllllllllllllllllLow}  &2hrs &3hrs &4hrs\\
%\makecell{Minnnnnn\\ nnnnnnnnnnn}
\midrule
add & Healthy  &70 &100 &a  &$< 140$ & &\\
\addlinespace %\midrule
del & Pre-Diabetes &101  &126  &a & 140--200 & &\\
\addlinespace %\midrule
mult & Diabetes &$>126$ &N/A  &a & $>200$ & &\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table*}

\end{document}

Answer 1

实际上，所有东西都已经存在，只需要加载makecell包。

\documentclass{IEEEtran}

\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{makecell}% <--- added

\begin{document}
\begin{table*}
\centering
\caption{Solution with \texttt{tabular}}
\begin{tabular}{@{} ll *{6}{c} @{}}
\toprule
Heading 1 & State of Health 
  &\multicolumn{3}{c}{Fasting Value} 
  &\multicolumn{3}{c}{After Eating}\\
\cmidrule(lr){3-5} \cmidrule(l){6-8}
 & & \makecell{Maxxxxxxx\\xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\\xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx} & Maxxxxxxxxxxxx & lllllllllllllllllLow & 2hrs & 3hrs & 4hrs\\
\midrule
add & Healthy  &70 &100 &a  &$< 140$ & &\\
\addlinespace %\midrule
del & Pre-Diabetes &101  &126  &a & 140--200 & &\\
\addlinespace %\midrule
mult & Diabetes &$>126$ &N/A  &a & $>200$ & &\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table*}

\end{document}

或者你可以编写自己的版本，例如

\newcommand*{\mymakecell}[2][c]{\begin{tabular}{@{}#1@{}}#2\end{tabular}}