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汇总所有成本并在文档的不同位置显示结果

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汇总所有成本并在文档的不同位置显示结果

假设有一份大型文件，其中不同费用的成本列在不同的地方。在列出这些成本的每个地方，我不仅希望有成本本身，而且还希望有关于还有多少预算可用的概览。考虑文件中指出的所有成本，包括文件中出现在其后面的成本。

平均能量损失

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\makeatletter
\newcommand\mylabel[2]{\def\@currentlabel{#2}\phantomsection\label{mylabel:#1}}
\newcommand\myref[1]{\ref{mylabel:#1}}
\makeatother

\newcounter{FixMoney}
\setcounter{FixMoney}{1000}
\newcounter{SaveValue}
\setcounter{SaveValue}{\value{FixMoney}}

\makeatletter
\newcommand{\calcCosts}[1]{%
\bgroup
\newcount\PP
\PP=#1 %Piece Price
\setcounter{SaveValue}{\inteval{\value{SaveValue}-\the\PP}}%
\mylabel{overall}{\the\value{SaveValue}}Piece price:\,\the\PP\,€ / Money left overall \myref{overall}\,€)
\egroup}
\makeatother
\makeatletter

\begin{document}
\calcCosts{3}\\
\calcCosts{30}\\
\calcCosts{400}
\end{document}

输出 输出

输出结果正是我所期望和实现的。左边是某项产品的成本，右边是剩余的预算。

但

我收到以下警告！

标签“mylabel：overall”被多次定义。

现在的问题是，我\label为此目的使用的方法是否真的正确，或者是否可以用不同的方式实现相同的功能。

答案1

可能是一种机制，您可以通过可选参数指定放置超链接锚点的位置，并且交叉引用标签可以执行您想要的操作。

（您似乎想要的不是来自欧盟委员会的欧元符号（那是\euro在加载 eurosym 之后），而是来自欧洲计算机现代字体。）

\documentclass{article}

% \euro - euro-symbol which complies to the symbol suggested and
% and copyrighted(!) by the European Commission -
% <https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/euro/design_en> :
\usepackage{eurosym}  

% In correspondence
% <https://chat.stackexchange.com/transcript/message/63127536#63127536>
% David Carlisle revealed:
% Euro-symbol of European Computer Modern Fonts (ec - Computer
% modern fonts in T1 and TS1 encodings <https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ec>);
% in other words: Joerg Knappen's guess of what the euro symbol would be:
\newcommand\CMReuro{{%
  \fontfamily{cmr}\fontencoding{TS1}\selectfont
  \symbol{191}%
  %\texteuro
}}

\usepackage{hyperref}

\makeatletter
\ExplSyntaxOn\@ifundefined{inteval}{\cs_new_eq:NN \inteval \int_eval:n}{}\ExplSyntaxOff
%--Basic Infrastructure----------------------------------------------------
\newcommand\InitializeNewKindOfBudget[2]{%
  \@bsphack
  \expandafter\@ifdefinable\expandafter{\csname(BudgetNameSpace)#1\endcsname}{%
    \expandafter\protected@xdef\csname(BudgetNameSpace)#1\endcsname{\inteval{(#2)}}%
  }%
  \@esphack
}%
\newcommand\ReduceBudget[2]{%
  \@bsphack
  \expandafter\protected@xdef\csname(BudgetNameSpace)#1\endcsname{%
    \inteval{(\csname(BudgetNameSpace)#1\endcsname)-(#2)}%
  }%
  \@esphack
}%
\newcommand\CurrentBudget[1]{\csname(BudgetNameSpace)#1\endcsname}%
\newcommand\Budgetlabel[2]{%
  \@bsphack\begingroup
  \Hy@localanchornametrue
  \phantomsection
  \protected@edef\@currentlabel{\csname(BudgetNameSpace)#1\endcsname}%
  \label{#2}%
  \endgroup\@esphack
}
%--Infrastructure for your scenario----------------------------------------
\InitializeNewKindOfBudget{MoneyForPieces}{1000}%
\NewDocumentCommand{\calcCosts}{om}{%
  % #1 label to create; #2 amount of money to withdraw from MoneyForPieces.
  \ReduceBudget{MoneyForPieces}{#2}%
  \IfNoValueF{#1}{\Budgetlabel{MoneyForPieces}{#1}}%
  Piece price:\,#2\,\CMReuro\ / Money left currently \CurrentBudget{MoneyForPieces}\,\CMReuro\ / Money left overall \ref*{overall}\,\CMReuro)
}%
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\noindent Budget total: \CurrentBudget{MoneyForPieces}\\
\calcCosts{3}\\
\calcCosts{30}\\
\calcCosts[overall]{400}

% Be aware that the outcome both of the command \texteuro and the unicode-
% character € is engine-dependent and differs depending on whether using
% latex, pdflatex, xelatex or  lualatex and and may probably also vary
% between different LaTeX-releases.

\LARGE
\noindent
\verb|\euro|: \euro / \verb|\texteuro|: \texteuro / \verb|\CMReuro|: \CMReuro / \verb|€|: €

\end{document}

这是我在 TeX Live 2020 下使用 LuaLaTeX 进行编译时得到的结果：

在此处输入图片描述

如果您不仅希望使用整数进行计算，还希望使用浮点数进行计算，这里有一些用于非常基本的簿记的非常基本的例程：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{zref}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{hyperref}

% \euro - euro sign which complies to the symbol suggested and
% and copyrighted(!) by the European Commission -
% <https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/euro/design_en> :
\usepackage{eurosym}  

% Euro sign of European Computer Modern Fonts (ec - Computer
% modern fonts in T1 and TS1 encodings <https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ec>);
% in other words: Joerg Knappen's guess of what the euro sign would be:
\newcommand\CMReuro{{%
  \fontfamily{cmr}\fontencoding{TS1}\selectfont
  \symbol{191}%
  %\texteuro
}}

\makeatletter
% A variant of \zref@setcurrent which sets properties globally
\ZREF@Robust\def\zref@setcurrentglobal#1#2{%
  \zref@propexists{#1}{%
    \expandafter\gdef\csname Z@C@#1\endcsname{#2}%
  }%
}%
\ExplSyntaxOn
%
%--Generic infrastructure--------------------------------------------------
%
\cs_new_protected_nopar:Npn \InitializeNewPostingAccount #1#2{
  \@bsphack
  \zref@newprop{PostingAccount#1}{0}
  \exp_args:Nnf
  \zref@setcurrentglobal{PostingAccount#1}{\fp_to_decimal:n{(#2)}}
  \@esphack
}%
\cs_new_protected_nopar:Npn \WithdrawFromPostingaccount #1#2 {
  \@bsphack
  \exp_args:Nnf
  \zref@setcurrentglobal{PostingAccount#1}{
    \fp_to_decimal:n{(\zref@getcurrent{PostingAccount#1})-(#2)}
  }
  \@esphack
}%
\cs_new_protected_nopar:Npn \SaldoOfPostingAccount #1 {
  \fp_to_decimal:n {(\zref@getcurrent{PostingAccount#1})}
}
\cs_new_protected_nopar:Npn \RecordSaldoOfPostingAccountToLabel #1#2 {
  \zref@labelbyprops{#2}{PostingAccount#1}
}
\cs_new_protected_nopar:Npn \ReferToRecordedSaldoOfPostingAccount #1#2#3 {
  \zref@ifrefundefined{#2}
    {\use_ii:nn}
    {\zref@ifrefcontainsprop{#2}{PostingAccount#1}{\use_i:nn}{\use_ii:nn}}
  {\PrintAmountOfMoney{\zref@extractdefault{#2}{PostingAccount#1}{0}}{#3}}
  {\zref@refused{#2}\textsf{??}}
}
\cs_new_protected_nopar:Npn \PrintAmountOfMoney #1#2 {
  \exp_args:Nne
  \use:n {\SI [{% Adjust this according to your needs and the
                % conventions in your country - refer to the
                % documentation of siunitx:
                 add-decimal-zero,
                 add-integer-zero,
                 detect-mode=true,
                 round-integer-to-decimal=true,
                 round-mode=places,
                 round-half=up,
                 group-digits=true,  
                 group-minimum-digits=2,
                 group-separator=\,,
                 output-decimal-marker={,}, 
                 round-precision={#2}}]}
  {\fp_to_decimal:n{round(((#1)+0),#2,NaN)}}{\CMReuro}
}
%
%--Infrastructure for your scenario----------------------------------------
%
\InitializeNewPostingAccount{MoneyForPieces}{1000.24}%

\cs_new_protected_nopar:Npn \WithdrawFromMoneyForPieces #1 {
  \WithdrawFromPostingaccount{MoneyForPieces}{#1}
  Piece~price:\nobreakspace
  \PrintAmountOfMoney{#1}{2}\nobreakspace/~
  Money~left~currently~\PrintAmountOfMoney{\SaldoOfPostingAccount{MoneyForPieces}}{2}\nobreakspace/~
  Money~left~overall~\ReferToRecordedSaldoOfPostingAccount{MoneyForPieces}{overall}{2})
}
\cs_new_protected_nopar:Npn\RecordFinalMoneyForPiecesSaldoToLabel {
  \RecordSaldoOfPostingAccountToLabel{MoneyForPieces}{overall}
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\noindent
\begin{minipage}{1.1\textwidth}
\noindent Budget total: \PrintAmountOfMoney{\SaldoOfPostingAccount{MoneyForPieces}}{2}\\
\WithdrawFromMoneyForPieces{3.24}\\
\WithdrawFromMoneyForPieces{30}\\
\WithdrawFromMoneyForPieces{400}%
\RecordFinalMoneyForPiecesSaldoToLabel
\end{minipage}

% Be aware that the outcome both of the command \texteuro and the unicode-
% character € is engine-dependent and differs depending on whether using
% latex, pdflatex, xelatex or  lualatex and and may probably also vary
% between different LaTeX-releases.

\LARGE

\bigskip

\noindent
Some different euro sign-notations yielding different symbols:

\noindent
\verb|\euro|: \euro/ \verb|\texteuro|: \texteuro/ \verb|\CMReuro|: \CMReuro/ \verb|€|: €

\end{document}

这是我在 TeX Live 2020 下使用 pdfLaTeX 进行编译时得到的结果：

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

仅在文档末尾存储一次总值。我不会生成链接，因为没有与总值相关联的位置，所以这没有多大意义。不要在命令中分配新计数器，计数器应始终全局分配。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\newcounter{FixMoney}
\setcounter{FixMoney}{1000}
\newcounter{SaveValue}
\setcounter{SaveValue}{\value{FixMoney}}

\newcommand{\calcCosts}[1]{%
\setcounter{SaveValue}{\inteval{\value{SaveValue}-#1}}%
Piece price:\,#1\,€ / (Money left overall \ref*{mylabel:overall}\,€)}

\makeatletter
\AddToHook{shipout/lastpage}{{\def\@currentlabel{\the\value{SaveValue}}\label{mylabel:overall}}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\calcCosts{3}\\
\calcCosts{30}\\
\calcCosts{400}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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