介绍
我有一个longtblr在表格单元格内的文本相对较短时效果很好的方法。查看这个 MWE：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[dvipsnames,table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{light-gray}{HTML}{FFFFFF}
\definecolor{light-blue}{HTML}{EBF5FB}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
{\centering Centered Text\par}
\begin{longtblr}[
caption = {This is a caption.},
]{
colspec={m{1.2cm} m{0.5cm} m{1cm} m{1cm} m{1.5cm} m{3.5cm} m{1.5cm}},
cells={font=\small},
row{1}={font=\itshape\small},
row{2,5-7}={bg=light-blue},
row{3-4}={bg=light-gray},
column{6}={preto={\minipage{3.5cm}}, appto={\endminipage}},
hlines
}
& Day
& Month
& Hours
& Feature 1
& Feature 2
& Feature 3\\
%-------------------------------------------------
Friday
& 5
& June
&
& A\textsubscript{1}
& This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times.
\begin{tblr}{ |c|c|c| }
\hline
cell1 & cell2 & cell3 \\
cell4 & cell5 & cell6 \\
cell7 & cell8 & cell9 \\
\hline
\end{tblr}
This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times.
& A\textsubscript{3}
\\
%-------------------------------------------------
\SetCell[r=2]{l} Saturday
& \SetCell[r=2]{l} 6
& \SetCell[r=2]{l} June
& 14 -- 21
& B\textsubscript{1}
&
& B\textsubscript{3}
\\
&
&
&
& C\textsubscript{1}
& C\textsubscript{2}
& C\textsubscript{3}
\\
% -------------------------------------------------
\SetCell[r=3]{l} Sunday
& \SetCell[r=3]{l} 7
& \SetCell[r=3]{l} June
& 08 -- 10
& D\textsubscript{1}
& D\textsubscript{2}
& D\textsubscript{3}
\\
&
&
& 10 -- 17
& E\textsubscript{1}
&
& E\textsubscript{3}
\\
&
&
&
& F\textsubscript{1}
& % F\textsubscript{2}
This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times.
& F\textsubscript{3}
\\
% -------------------------------------------------
\end{longtblr}
\end{document}
问题
一旦我稍微增加了最后一个单元格中的文本长度，并且因此longtblr需要转到下一页，则对应于
\SetCell[r=3]{l} Sunday
& \SetCell[r=3]{l} 7
& \SetCell[r=3]{l} June
朝向页面的底部边缘，即超出表格边框。
我怎样才能将表格边界外的文本移回表格边界内，即正确的位置？
下面您将看到一个 MWE，它与前一个（美观的）表格完全相同，但文本较短，只是倒数第二个单元格中的文本比前一个（美观的）表格中略长。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[dvipsnames,table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{light-gray}{HTML}{FFFFFF}
\definecolor{light-blue}{HTML}{EBF5FB}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
{\centering Centered Text\par}
\begin{longtblr}[
caption = {This is a caption.},
]{
colspec={m{1.2cm} m{0.5cm} m{1cm} m{1cm} m{1.5cm} m{3.5cm} m{1.5cm}},
cells={font=\small},
row{1}={font=\itshape\small},
row{2,5-7}={bg=light-blue},
row{3-4}={bg=light-gray},
column{6}={preto={\minipage{3.5cm}}, appto={\endminipage}},
hlines
}
& Day
& Month
& Hours
& Feature 1
& Feature 2
& Feature 3\\
%-------------------------------------------------
Friday
& 5
& June
&
& A\textsubscript{1}
& This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times.
\begin{tblr}{ |c|c|c| }
\hline
cell1 & cell2 & cell3 \\
cell4 & cell5 & cell6 \\
cell7 & cell8 & cell9 \\
\hline
\end{tblr}
This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times.
& A\textsubscript{3}
\\
%-------------------------------------------------
\SetCell[r=2]{l} Saturday
& \SetCell[r=2]{l} 6
& \SetCell[r=2]{l} June
& 14 -- 21
& B\textsubscript{1}
&
& B\textsubscript{3}
\\
&
&
&
& C\textsubscript{1}
& C\textsubscript{2}
& C\textsubscript{3}
\\
% -------------------------------------------------
\SetCell[r=3]{l} Sunday
& \SetCell[r=3]{l} 7
& \SetCell[r=3]{l} June
& 08 -- 10
& D\textsubscript{1}
& D\textsubscript{2}
& D\textsubscript{3}
\\
&
&
& 10 -- 17
& E\textsubscript{1}
&
& E\textsubscript{3}
\\
&
&
&
& F\textsubscript{1}
& % F\textsubscript{2}
This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times.
& F\textsubscript{3}
\\
% -------------------------------------------------
\end{longtblr}
\end{document}
根据 Zarko 的回复进行了编辑
（我在这里写是因为我想添加一些截图）
非常感谢 Zarko！
我只是复制并粘贴了你的代码，并在倒数第二个单元格中添加了几行文本，只是为了看看会发生什么：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[dvipsnames,table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{light-gray}{HTML}{FFFFFF}
\definecolor{light-blue}{HTML}{EBF5FB}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
{\centering Centered Text\par}
\begin{longtblr}[
caption = {This is a caption.},
]{colspec = {llll
l% Q[l, 4em]
X[h, j]
l% Q[l, 4em]
},
% colsep=4pt,
column{6}={preto={\minipage{\linewidth}}, appto={\endminipage}},
cells={font=\small},
row{1}={font=\itshape\small},
row{2,5-7}={bg=light-blue},
row{3-4}={bg=light-gray},
hlines
}
& Day
& Month
& Hours
& Feature 1
& Feature 2
& Feature 3\\
%-------------------------------------------------
Friday
& 5 & June
&
& A\textsubscript{1}
& This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times.
\begin{center}
\begin{tblr}{ |c|c|c| }
\hline
cell1 & cell2 & cell3 \\
cell4 & cell5 & cell6 \\
cell7 & cell8 & cell9 \\
\hline
\end{tblr}\par
\end{center}
This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times.
& A\textsubscript{3}
\\
%-------------------------------------------------
\SetCell[r=2]{l} Saturday
& \SetCell[r=2]{l} 6
& \SetCell[r=2]{l} June
& 14 -- 21
& B\textsubscript{1}
&
& B\textsubscript{3}
\\
& & & & C\textsubscript{1}
& C\textsubscript{2}
& C\textsubscript{3}
\\
%-------------------------------------------------
\SetCell[r=3]{l} Sunday
& \SetCell[r=3]{l} 7
& \SetCell[r=3]{l} June
& 08 -- 10
& D\textsubscript{1}
& D\textsubscript{2}
& D\textsubscript{3}
\\
& &
& 10 -- 17
& E\textsubscript{1}
&
& E\textsubscript{3}
\\
& & & & F\textsubscript{1}
& This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times.
& F\textsubscript{3}
\\
%-------------------------------------------------
\end{longtblr}
\end{document}
然后，通过添加\pagebreak您建议的内容，表格就可以正常工作并转到以下页面：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[dvipsnames,table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{light-gray}{HTML}{FFFFFF}
\definecolor{light-blue}{HTML}{EBF5FB}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
{\centering Centered Text\par}
\begin{longtblr}[
caption = {This is a caption.},
]{colspec = {llll
l% Q[l, 4em]
X[h, j]
l% Q[l, 4em]
},
% colsep=4pt,
column{6}={preto={\minipage{\linewidth}}, appto={\endminipage}},
cells={font=\small},
row{1}={font=\itshape\small},
row{2,5-7}={bg=light-blue},
row{3-4}={bg=light-gray},
hlines
}
& Day
& Month
& Hours
& Feature 1
& Feature 2
& Feature 3\\
%-------------------------------------------------
Friday
& 5 & June
&
& A\textsubscript{1}
& This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times.
\begin{center}
\begin{tblr}{ |c|c|c| }
\hline
cell1 & cell2 & cell3 \\
cell4 & cell5 & cell6 \\
cell7 & cell8 & cell9 \\
\hline
\end{tblr}\par
\end{center}
This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times.
& A\textsubscript{3}
\\
%-------------------------------------------------
\SetCell[r=2]{l} Saturday
& \SetCell[r=2]{l} 6
& \SetCell[r=2]{l} June
& 14 -- 21
& B\textsubscript{1}
&
& B\textsubscript{3}
\\
& & & & C\textsubscript{1}
& C\textsubscript{2}
& C\textsubscript{3}
\\
%-------------------------------------------------
\pagebreak
\SetCell[r=3]{l} Sunday
& \SetCell[r=3]{l} 7
& \SetCell[r=3]{l} June
& 08 -- 10
& D\textsubscript{1}
& D\textsubscript{2}
& D\textsubscript{3}
\\
& &
& 10 -- 17
& E\textsubscript{1}
&
& E\textsubscript{3}
\\
& & & & F\textsubscript{1}
& This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times.
& F\textsubscript{3}
\\
%-------------------------------------------------
\end{longtblr}
\end{document}
因此，据我理解，这\pagebreak将是解决这个问题的（唯一）方法。
回答您的问题，是的，我的表格很长，占据了 4-5 页，有时表格单元格内还会包含长文本。
非常感谢！
答案1
- 如我所见，您使用除列规范之外的代码（已接受！），回答关于你之前的问题。
- 现在我想知道，为什么你不采用他们提议的表格设计，它（至少在我看来）能提供更有吸引力的表格？
- 通过使用我的答案中的列规范，使第六列中的文本高度大大降低，从而减少问题发生的可能性。
- 从给定表格示例中的内容来看，不清楚为什么您规定了第五列和第七列的宽度。对于它们，我将使用
l列类型定义的“自然”宽度。 - 顺便问一下，你的表真的需要是长型的吗？
因此，考虑到上述评论，您的表格可以如下所示：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[dvipsnames,table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{light-gray}{HTML}{FFFFFF}
\definecolor{light-blue}{HTML}{EBF5FB}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
{\centering Centered Text\par}
\begin{longtblr}[
caption = {This is a caption.},
]{colspec = {llll
l% Q[l, 4em]
X[h, j]
l% Q[l, 4em]
},
% colsep=4pt,
column{6}={preto={\minipage{\linewidth}}, appto={\endminipage}},
cells={font=\small},
row{1}={font=\itshape\small},
row{2,5-7}={bg=light-blue},
row{3-4}={bg=light-gray},
hlines
}
& Day
& Month
& Hours
& Feature 1
& Feature 2
& Feature 3\\
%-------------------------------------------------
Friday
& 5 & June
&
& A\textsubscript{1}
& This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times.
\begin{center}
\begin{tblr}{ |c|c|c| }
\hline
cell1 & cell2 & cell3 \\
cell4 & cell5 & cell6 \\
cell7 & cell8 & cell9 \\
\hline
\end{tblr}\par
\end{center}
This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times.
& A\textsubscript{3}
\\
%-------------------------------------------------
\SetCell[r=2]{l} Saturday
& \SetCell[r=2]{l} 6
& \SetCell[r=2]{l} June
& 14 -- 21
& B\textsubscript{1}
&
& B\textsubscript{3}
\\
& & & & C\textsubscript{1}
& C\textsubscript{2}
& C\textsubscript{3}
\\
%-------------------------------------------------
\SetCell[r=3]{l} Sunday
& \SetCell[r=3]{l} 7
& \SetCell[r=3]{l} June
& 08 -- 10
& D\textsubscript{1}
& D\textsubscript{2}
& D\textsubscript{3}
\\
& &
& 10 -- 17
& E\textsubscript{1}
&
& E\textsubscript{3}
\\
& & & & F\textsubscript{1}
& This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times. This is a long text that will be repeated many times.
& F\textsubscript{3}
\\
%-------------------------------------------------
\end{longtblr}
\end{document}
笔记：
- 正如你所看到的，第六列的设计有一点改变：插入表现在在
center环境中 - 你应该知道，长表不能在行中间分割
- 由于表格的结构，您得到了第二个彩色行块奇怪的分裂：
- 前两行在第一页，其中
- 第三行被剪到下一页
- 多行单元格跨越所有行，情况比较特殊。它位于第一页，但由于其高度（由第六列决定），它向下突出一页。
- 作为发生这种情况的补救措施，可以 - 如果您不考虑我的上述建议并坚持您的表格设计 - 您需要
\pagebreak在此行块之前插入命令
困境：该怎么办？
- 不适合我。即使不知道你的表格背景，我也会坚持建议的解决方案，因为在我看来，这更有吸引力
- 如果您提供表格行的示例，以证明您为何确定第五列和第七列的宽度以及您这样做的依据，那么困境就会消失，但无论如何，我强烈建议至少考虑
l前四列的建议列规范（）。 - 我不知道如何帮助你，如果建议的解决方案你接受了，那就不要使用。所以我觉得我为准备这个答案所花的努力是徒劳的。