我写的一封信可以轻松地放在一页(美国信件)中,但结尾部分(“谨上”)仍然移到第二页。
我尝试用明确的设置替换“默认边距”:
#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 544
\begin_document
\begin_header
\save_transient_properties true
\origin unavailable
\textclass scrlttr2
\begin_preamble
\listfiles
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Here you can modify the layout of your letter
%% Have a look at the KOMA script documentation
%% for details. Most commands are commented out
%% here (i.e. we use default settings)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Load an *.lco style file (see KOMA documentation)
%\LoadLetterOption{DIN}%
%% THE CLASS OPTIONS
%% Remove preceeding '%' to uncomment an item
\KOMAoptions{%
firstfoot=false,
%,headsepline=true% separate the header with a line on page >1
%,footsepline=true% separate the footer with a line on page >1
%pagenumber=botcenter% position of the page number (see docu)
%,parskip=false% Use indent instead of skip (more options cf. docu)
fromalign=center% alignment of the address
,fromrule=true% separate the address with a line?
,fromphone=false% print sender phone number
,fromfax=false% print sender fax number
,fromemail=true% print sender e-mail address
,fromurl=false% print sender URL
%,fromlogo=true% print a logo (position depends on fromalign)
%,addrfield=false% print an address field?
,backaddress=false% print the back address?
%,subject=afteropening,titled% alternative subject layout and position
%,locfield=narrow% width of the (extra) location field
,foldmarks=true% print foldmarks?
,twoside=false
%,numericaldate=true% date layout
%,refline=wide% layout of the refline
}
%% Customize Separators
%\setkomavar{placeseparator}{ -- }
\setkomavar{backaddressseparator}{ $\cdot$ }
%\setkomavar{emailseparator}{ --> }
%\setkomavar{enclseparator}{ > }
%\setkomavar{faxseparator}{ --> }
%\setkomavar{phoneseparator}{ --> }
%\setkomavar{subjectseparator}{ >>> }
%% Customize fonts
%% Use LaTeX's standard font commands
%% Modify with \setkomafont or \addtokomafont
%% (see KOMA documentation)
%% \setkomafont{backaddress}{\rmfamily}
%\setkomafont{descriptionlabel}{}
%% \setkomafont{fromaddress}{\large}
%% \setkomafont{fromname}{\scshape}
%\setkomafont{pagefoot}{}
%\setkomafont{pagehead}{}
%\setkomafont{pagenumber}{}
%\setkomafont{subject}{}
%\setkomafont{title}{}
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\use_default_options true
\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language ukrainian
\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
\fontencoding global
\font_roman "default" "default"
\font_sans "default" "default"
\font_typewriter "default" "default"
\font_math "auto" "auto"
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100 100
\font_tt_scale 100 100
\use_microtype false
\use_dash_ligatures true
\graphics default
\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
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\spacing single
\use_hyperref false
\papersize letterpaper
\use_geometry true
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\use_package amssymb 1
\use_package cancel 1
\use_package esint 1
\use_package mathdots 1
\use_package mathtools 1
\use_package mhchem 1
\use_package stackrel 1
\use_package stmaryrd 1
\use_package undertilde 1
\cite_engine basic
\cite_engine_type default
\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\justification true
\use_refstyle 1
\use_minted 0
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
\end_index
\leftmargin 1cm
\topmargin 1cm
\rightmargin 1cm
\bottommargin 1mm
\headheight 3cm
\headsep 1cm
\footskip 1cm
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
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\math_numbering_side default
\quotes_style russian
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\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle fancy
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict false
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Name
Wombat the Magnificent
\end_layout
\begin_layout SenderAddress
\lang english
0 Privacy Drive
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
Newton, MA 02462
\end_layout
\begin_layout E-Mail
\lang english
[email protected]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Address
Random Chairman
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subject
Healing toothache by turning into a bird
\end_layout
\begin_layout Opening
Honorable Mister Chairman!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
It has come to our attention, that birds are by their nature toothless and
cannot have a toothache.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Please, investigate the possibility of alleviating the acute instances of
such illness by turning the patient into a bird of his choice.
Care should be taken, that the bird is flightless, lest there might be
accidents of another sort.
\end_layout
\begin_layout EndLetter
Respectfully,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Signature
The Wombat
\end_layout
\end_body
\end_document
但这并没有改变任何东西。这封信仍然呈现为非常宽的边距(2 英寸以上),底部的边距特别大 - 文本结束于下方折叠标记上方,第一页的其余部分为空白,第二页只包含结尾部分。
如何说服 LyX 和/或 TeX 将所有内容放在一页上?一些序言
答案1
您的Respectfully
设置在字母之后\end{letter}
,因此位于字母后面,因此始终位于新页面上。您应该使用 来设置它,\closing{…}
并signature
在开头设置变量,因为它始终为下一个字母设置(通常在下一个 处使用\closing{…}
):
#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 620
\begin_document
\begin_header
\save_transient_properties true
\origin unavailable
\textclass scrlttr2
\begin_preamble
\listfiles
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Here you can modify the layout of your letter
%% Have a look at the KOMA script documentation
%% for details. Most commands are commented out
%% here (i.e. we use default settings)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Load an *.lco style file (see KOMA documentation)
%\LoadLetterOption{DIN}%
%% THE CLASS OPTIONS
%% Remove preceeding '%' to uncomment an item
\KOMAoptions{%
firstfoot=false,
%,headsepline=true% separate the header with a line on page >1
%,footsepline=true% separate the footer with a line on page >1
%pagenumber=botcenter% position of the page number (see docu)
%,parskip=false% Use indent instead of skip (more options cf. docu)
fromalign=center% alignment of the address
,fromrule=true% separate the address with a line?
,fromphone=false% print sender phone number
,fromfax=false% print sender fax number
,fromemail=true% print sender e-mail address
,fromurl=false% print sender URL
%,fromlogo=true% print a logo (position depends on fromalign)
%,addrfield=false% print an address field?
,backaddress=false% print the back address?
%,subject=afteropening,titled% alternative subject layout and position
%,locfield=narrow% width of the (extra) location field
,foldmarks=true% print foldmarks?
,twoside=false
%,numericaldate=true% date layout
%,refline=wide% layout of the refline
%,enlargefirstpage
}
%% Customize Separators
%\setkomavar{placeseparator}{ -- }
\setkomavar{backaddressseparator}{ $\cdot$ }
%\setkomavar{emailseparator}{ --> }
%\setkomavar{enclseparator}{ > }
%\setkomavar{faxseparator}{ --> }
%\setkomavar{phoneseparator}{ --> }
%\setkomavar{subjectseparator}{ >>> }
%% Customize fonts
%% Use LaTeX's standard font commands
%% Modify with \setkomafont or \addtokomafont
%% (see KOMA documentation)
%% \setkomafont{backaddress}{\rmfamily}
%\setkomafont{descriptionlabel}{}
%% \setkomafont{fromaddress}{\large}
%% \setkomafont{fromname}{\scshape}
%\setkomafont{pagefoot}{}
%\setkomafont{pagehead}{}
%\setkomafont{pagenumber}{}
%\setkomafont{subject}{}
%\setkomafont{title}{}
\end_preamble
\use_default_options true
\maintain_unincluded_children no
\language ukrainian
\language_package default
\inputencoding auto-legacy
\fontencoding auto
\font_roman "default" "default"
\font_sans "default" "default"
\font_typewriter "default" "default"
\font_math "auto" "auto"
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_roman_osf false
\font_sans_osf false
\font_typewriter_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100 100
\font_tt_scale 100 100
\use_microtype false
\use_dash_ligatures true
\graphics default
\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
\float_placement class
\float_alignment class
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
\use_hyperref false
\papersize letter
\use_geometry true
\use_package amsmath 1
\use_package amssymb 1
\use_package cancel 1
\use_package esint 1
\use_package mathdots 1
\use_package mathtools 1
\use_package mhchem 1
\use_package stackrel 1
\use_package stmaryrd 1
\use_package undertilde 1
\cite_engine basic
\cite_engine_type default
\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\justification true
\use_refstyle 1
\use_formatted_ref 0
\use_minted 0
\use_lineno 0
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
\end_index
\leftmargin 1cm
\topmargin 1cm
\rightmargin 1cm
\bottommargin 1mm
\headheight 3cm
\headsep 1cm
\footskip 1cm
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
\paragraph_indentation default
\is_math_indent 0
\math_numbering_side default
\quotes_style russian
\dynamic_quotes 0
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
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\tablestyle default
\tracking_changes false
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\html_be_strict false
\docbook_table_output 0
\docbook_mathml_prefix 1
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Name
Wombat the Magnificent
\end_layout
\begin_layout SenderAddress
\lang english
0 Privacy Drive
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
Newton,
MA 02462
\end_layout
\begin_layout E-Mail
\lang english
[email protected]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Signature
\lang english
The Wombat
\end_layout
\begin_layout Address
Random Chairman
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subject
Healing toothache by turning into a bird
\end_layout
\begin_layout Opening
Honorable Mister Chairman!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
It has come to our attention,
that birds are by their nature toothless and cannot have a toothache.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Please,
investigate the possibility of alleviating the acute instances of such illness by turning the patient into a bird of his choice.
Care should be taken,
that the bird is flightless,
lest there might be accidents of another sort.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Closing
Respectfully
\end_layout
\end_body
\end_document
我还停用了fancyhdr
,因为不建议使用带有 KOMA-Script 类的包,并且scrlttr2
它还有自己的设置页眉和页脚的机制。有关更多信息,请参阅手册。
有时,额外添加 option 可能会很有用enlargefirstpage
,即在使用 option 时firstfoot=false
。因此,我已将其添加到您的序言中(但对其进行了注释)。
DIN.lco
顺便说一句:尚未制作默认字母布局letterpaper
。因此使用DIN.lco
会letterpaper
导致出现警告消息。另请参阅 KOMA-Script 手册以了解替代方案。
另请注意:某些 KOMA-Script 选项会twoside=false
根据设置重新计算边距typearea
。因此,如果使用它们后 \geometry
,它们将再次更改设置\geometry
。为避免这种情况,您应避免使用这些选项后 \geometry
或设置这些选项后恢复geometry
设置。但是对于你的情况,不使用twoside=false
更简单,因为它已经是 的默认值scrlttr2
。如果没有该选项,你会得到:
(但恕我直言,丑陋的结果是一个很好的例子,说明为什么你不应该使用这么小的边距。)
如果您想使用此类选项,我认为最好的解决方案是将它们用作类选项,而不是使用 在文档前言中设置它们\KOMAoptions
。对于某些选项,例如fontsize
或 ,这也是作者推荐的。在 LyX 中,您可以在→ →parskip
设置类选项。Document
Settings
Document Class
有关选项的更多信息,请参阅 KOMA-Script 手册。