我到处都找过了，但没有任何效果。我只是想安装 Skype。
我试图查看它是否在存储库中，但没有找到。所以我去skype网站找到了一个linux版本，但解压tar文件后不知道如何安装。
然后我尝试查看 AUR 并找到了 Skype。但是当我尝试运行 makepkg 时，我得到了
==> ERROR: PERMISSION was not found in the build directory and is not a URL.
我尝试四处寻找解决方案，但找不到任何东西。我发现的每个线程都要求检查/etc/pacman.conf文件。我做了并确保我包含了 multilib
/etc/pacman.conf
#
# /etc/pacman.conf
#
# See the pacman.conf(5) manpage for option and repository directives
#
# GENERAL OPTIONS
#
[options]
# The following paths are commented out with their default values listed.
# If you wish to use different paths, uncomment and update the paths.
#RootDir = /
#DBPath = /var/lib/pacman/
#CacheDir = /var/cache/pacman/pkg/
#LogFile = /var/log/pacman.log
#GPGDir = /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/
#HookDir = /etc/pacman.d/hooks/
HoldPkg = pacman glibc
#XferCommand = /usr/bin/curl -C - -f %u > %o
#XferCommand = /usr/bin/wget --passive-ftp -c -O %o %u
#CleanMethod = KeepInstalled
#UseDelta = 0.7
Architecture = auto
# Pacman won't upgrade packages listed in IgnorePkg and members of IgnoreGroup
#IgnorePkg =
#IgnoreGroup =
#NoUpgrade =
#NoExtract =
# Misc options
#UseSyslog
#Color
#TotalDownload
CheckSpace
#VerbosePkgLists
# By default, pacman accepts packages signed by keys that its local keyring
# trusts (see pacman-key and its man page), as well as unsigned packages.
SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional
LocalFileSigLevel = Optional
#RemoteFileSigLevel = Required
# NOTE: You must run `pacman-key --init` before first using pacman; the local
# keyring can then be populated with the keys of all official Arch Linux
# packagers with `pacman-key --populate archlinux`.
#
# REPOSITORIES
# - can be defined here or included from another file
# - pacman will search repositories in the order defined here
# - local/custom mirrors can be added here or in separate files
# - repositories listed first will take precedence when packages
# have identical names, regardless of version number
# - URLs will have $repo replaced by the name of the current repo
# - URLs will have $arch replaced by the name of the architecture
#
# Repository entries are of the format:
# [repo-name]
# Server = ServerName
# Include = IncludePath
#
# The header [repo-name] is crucial - it must be present and
# uncommented to enable the repo.
#
# The testing repositories are disabled by default. To enable, uncomment the
# repo name header and Include lines. You can add preferred servers immediately
# after the header, and they will be used before the default mirrors.
#[testing]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[core]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[extra]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
#[community-testing]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[community]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
# If you want to run 32 bit applications on your x86_64 system,
# enable the multilib repositories as required here.
#[multilib-testing]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[multilib]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
# An example of a custom package repository. See the pacman manpage for
# tips on creating your own repositories.
#[custom]
#SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
#Server = file:///home/custompkgs
我查遍了似乎找不到任何解决方案。
答案1
您正确使用了Skype AUR 套餐。请按照makepkg安装路径进行安装AUR 包yaourt（如果您关心机器的安全性，请不要习惯这样的事情）。
$ wget https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/skypeforlinux-bin.tar.gz
$ tar zxf skypeforlinux-bin.tar.gz
$ cd skypeforlinux-bin
$ makepkg -s # or install dependencies manually if you do not have sudo
经常失败的步骤是makepkg -s安装包的依赖项。该命令需要sudoArch 上默认未安装的命令。另一种选择是在运行之前简单地手动安装依赖项makepkg。 AUR 包页面列出了依赖项，所有依赖项均可从默认存储库中获取（Skype 没有 AUR 依赖项）。
这会导致skypeforlinux-bin-1.x.x.x-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz（此包中不支持i386，xxxx代表该包的当前版本）。以 root 身份安装它。
# pacman -U /path/to/package/skypeforlinux-bin-1.x.x.x-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
然而，这有点然而，Skype AUR 包经常损坏。人们认为这是因为 Microsoft 经常重新设计协议而没有向后兼容性，或者是 Skype/microsoft 提供的 Debian 软件包永远无法更新到实际的 Skype。您可以在 AUR Skype 软件包页面的评论中看到有关此问题的大量讨论。
作为 Arch 用户，我使用 Skype 所做的事情（并且只有在必须时才这样做）是安装chromium：
pacman -S chromium
还有Skype插件为了它。
或者甚至使用网络应用程序：
chromium --app=https://web.skype.com