我尝试设置一个环境来将一些 Tex 文档翻译成阿拉伯语，但这让我有些头疼。我总是得到一个带有 ????? 而不是阿拉伯字母的文档。
简单示例
\documentclass[a4paper,oneside,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{arabtex}
\usepackage{utf8}
\begin{document}
\begin{arabtext}
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
\end{arabtext}
\end{document}
看起来我忘记了一些小事但我无法弄清楚。
感谢帮助。
这里是日志文件：
This is XeTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.3-0.9997.5 (MiKTeX 2.9 64-bit) (preloaded format=xelatex 2013.5.31) 31 MAY 2013 13:06
entering extended mode
**Arabic.tex
(C:\Users\user\Desktop\Text\Arabic.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <v3.8m> and hyphenation patterns for english, afrikaans, ancientgreek, ar
abic, armenian, assamese, basque, bengali, bokmal, bulgarian, catalan, coptic,
croatian, czech, danish, dutch, esperanto, estonian, farsi, finnish, french, ga
lician, german, german-x-2009-06-19, greek, gujarati, hindi, hungarian, iceland
ic, indonesian, interlingua, irish, italian, kannada, kurmanji, lao, latin, lat
vian, lithuanian, malayalam, marathi, mongolian, mongolianlmc, monogreek, ngerm
an, ngerman-x-2009-06-19, nynorsk, oriya, panjabi, pinyin, polish, portuguese,
romanian, russian, sanskrit, serbian, slovak, slovenian, spanish, swedish, swis
sgerman, tamil, telugu, turkish, turkmen, ukenglish, ukrainian, uppersorbian, u
senglishmax, welsh, loaded.
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\article.cls"
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\size12.clo"
File: size12.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count80
\c@section=\count81
\c@subsection=\count82
\c@subsubsection=\count83
\c@paragraph=\count84
\c@subparagraph=\count85
\c@figure=\count86
\c@table=\count87
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
)
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\arabtex.sty"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\aconfig.sty"
LaTeX2e detected
BABEL detected
\a@moduledate=\count88
\a@maindate=\count89
)
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\arabaux.sty")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\acmd.sty")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\afonts.sty"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\afonts2.sty"))
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\ascan.sty"
(ArabTeX) scanner for code `arabtex' installed.
(ArabTeX) input encoding set to ArabTeX standard conventions.)
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\aparse.sty")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\awrite.sty"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\xarbsymb.sty")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\arabskel.sty")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\xarbskel.sty")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\aboxes.sty")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\arabtoks.sty")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\arabchrs.sty"))
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\aligs.sty")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\aoutput.sty")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\abidir.sty")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\atrans.sty"
(ArabTeX) ZDMG transliteration.)
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\alatex.sty"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\afoot.sty"))
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\abjad.sty")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\apatch.sty"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\alists.sty")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\asect.sty")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\atabg.sty")
Invalid UTF-8 byte or sequence at line 1299 replaced by U+FFFD.
Invalid UTF-8 byte or sequence at line 1299 replaced by U+FFFD.
Invalid UTF-8 byte or sequence at line 1300 replaced by U+FFFD.
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\alocal.sty"
(ArabTeX) 3.11 local stub, 26.02.2006))
Arabic processor `ArabTeX' [20060702 patch level 3.11s (02.07.2006)]
(ArabTeX) ... now be patient ... )
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\utf8.sty"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\utfcode.sty"
Package: utfcode 2002/03/07 3.10a Arabic+Hebrew segment of UTF-8
\u@lb=\count119
\u@lq=\count120
)
Package: utf8 2000/06/13 3.10 UTF-8 input encoding
Invalid UTF-8 byte or sequence at line 30 replaced by U+FFFD.
Invalid UTF-8 byte or sequence at line 30 replaced by U+FFFD.
Invalid UTF-8 byte or sequence at line 31 replaced by U+FFFD.
(ArabTeX) scanner for code UTF-8 installed.)
(C:\Users\user\Desktop\Text\Arabic.aux)
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 4.
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\apatch.sty"
Invalid UTF-8 byte or sequence at line 1299 replaced by U+FFFD.
Invalid UTF-8 byte or sequence at line 1299 replaced by U+FFFD.
Invalid UTF-8 byte or sequence at line 1300 replaced by U+FFFD.
\a@lines=\count121
\a@Lwidth=\dimen125
\a@displaywidth=\dimen126
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\alocal.sty"
(ArabTeX) 3.11 local stub, 26.02.2006)
(ArabTeX) version 3.11s (02.07.2006): second phase of patching)
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+xnsh on input line 5.
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\arabtex\uxnsh.fd"
File: uxnsh.fd 1999/10/19 v3.10 ArabTeX Naskh extd. font definitions
)
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `U/xnsh/m/n' will be
(Font) scaled to size 17.28003pt on input line 5.
[1
]
(C:\Users\user\Desktop\Text\Arabic.aux)
*File List*
article.cls 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
size12.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
arabtex.sty 2003/08/22 3.11 ArabTeX main module
arabaux.sty 2003/05/21 3.11 auxiliary macros for ArabTeX
acmd.sty 2003/08/20 3.11 Arabic command processing
afonts.sty 1995/11/16 3.04 define Naskh font
afonts2.sty 1998/10/19 3.10 define Naskh fonts for LaTeX2e
ascan.sty 2003/08/22 3.11 standard ZDMG input encoding
aparse.sty 2003/05/26 3.11 get syllables
awrite.sty 2003/06/05 3.11 build output word
xarbsymb.sty 1998/07/15 3.07 symbolic output encoding
arabskel.sty 2000/06/04 3.10 character skeleton definitions
xarbskel.sty 1999/07/17 3.09 character skeleton definitions
aboxes.sty 2003/05/28 3.11 build output boxes
arabtoks.sty 1999/07/17 3.09 ArabTeX CS token definitions
arabchrs.sty 1998/07/11 3.07 letter token definitions
aligs.sty 2003/05/26 3.11 compute ligatures
aoutput.sty 2000/06/04 3.10 build output lines
abidir.sty 2003/08/22 3.11 bidirectional linebreaking
atrans.sty 2003/06/14 3.11 generate the transliteration
alatex.sty 2003/05/04 3.11 ArabTeX extensions for LaTeX
afoot.sty 2003/05/12 3.11 ArabTeX footnotes
abjad.sty 2003/04/26 3.11 abjad numerals
apatch.sty 2006/07/02 3.11s last minute patches
alists.sty 2003/04/26 3.11 inverted list macros
asect.sty 2003/04/26 3.11 section macros for Arabic
atabg.sty 1997/01/21 3.05 LaTeX tabbing macros for Arabic
utf8.sty 2000/06/13 3.10 UTF-8 input encoding
utfcode.sty 2002/03/07 3.10a Arabic+Hebrew segment of UTF-8
apatch.sty 2006/07/02 3.11s last minute patches
uxnsh.fd 1999/10/19 v3.10 ArabTeX Naskh extd. font definitions
***********
)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
2504 strings out of 429156
22340 string characters out of 3168943
90459 words of memory out of 3000000
5744 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+200000
4602 words of font info for 17 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
786 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
25i,4n,23p,239b,124s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s
Output written on Arabic.pdf (1 page).