使用 Biblatex 改进脚注引用

Question

使用时，biblatex我想在脚注中显示完整的引文，并在文本中使用以下格式author (year)^citation number。现在我使用的是 MWE 中的格式。有没有更好的方法来实现相同的格式，并且对于同一本书的引文，使用相同的数字，即1在 中使用 just 而rappaport:2002不是1and 3？

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[backend=biber,style=footnote-dw]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\usepackage{xparse}
\DeclareDocumentCommand{\myfootcite}{ O{} O{} m }{\citeauthor*[#1][]{#3}~(\citedate[][]{#3})\cite[][#2]{#3}}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{rappaport:2002,
    title={Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice},
    author={Theodore S.~Rappaport},
    publisher={Prentice Hall},
  month=jan,
    year=2002,
  isdn={978-0130422323},
  edition=2,
}

@book{goldsmith:2004,
    title={Wireless Communications},
    author={Andrea Goldsmith},
    publisher={Stanford University},
    year=2004,
    url={http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~liu/289I/Material/book-goldsmith.pdf},
    urldate={2013-06},
}
\end{filecontents*}


\begin{document}
Test1~\myfootcite[p.~165][]{rappaport:2002}
\par
Test2~\myfootcite[p.~230][]{goldsmith:2004}
\par
Test3~\myfootcite[][]{rappaport:2002}
\end{document}

Answer 1

如果我们将\textcite命令与footnote-dw脚注中多次引用的参考文献，它不打印年份，前后注的位置也不同。不过幸运的是，在authoryear.cbx我们的帮助下，我们可以实现您想要的输出。

这是来自authoryear.cbx（经过一些修改）

\newbool{cbx:parens}

\newbibmacro*{ay:textcite}{%
  \printnames{labelname}%
  \setunit{%
    \global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
    \addspace\bibopenparen}%
   \printdate}

\newbibmacro*{ay:textcite:postnote}{%
  \iffieldundef{postnote}
    {\ifbool{cbx:parens}
       {\bibcloseparen}
       {}}
    {\ifbool{cbx:parens}
       {\setunit{\postnotedelim}}
       {\setunit{\addspace\bibopenparen}}%
     \printfield{postnote}\bibcloseparen}}

然后

\DeclareCiteCommand{\etextcite}[\footnotecheck\cbx@textcite\superfootcite]
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}%
   \gdef\cbx@savedkeys{}}
  {\usebibmacro{ay:textcite}%
   \ifciteseen
     {\global\boolfalse{cbx:textcitefull}}
     {\global\booltrue{cbx:textcitefull}}%
   \xappto\cbx@savedkeys{\thefield{entrykey},}}
  {\multinamedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{ay:textcite:postnote}%
   \protected@xappto\cbx@savedcites{{\cbx@savedkeys}}}

\textcite是的修改footnote-dw.cbx。

最后，我们需要奥黛丽的 \superfullcite从脚注中多次引用的参考文献。

平均能量损失

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=footnote-dw]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\newbool{cbx:parens}

\newbibmacro*{ay:textcite}{%
  \printnames{labelname}%
  \setunit{%
    \global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
    \addspace\bibopenparen}%
   \printdate}

\newbibmacro*{ay:textcite:postnote}{%
  \iffieldundef{postnote}
    {\ifbool{cbx:parens}
       {\bibcloseparen}
       {}}
    {\ifbool{cbx:parens}
       {\setunit{\postnotedelim}}
       {\setunit{\addspace\bibopenparen}}%
     \printfield{postnote}\bibcloseparen}}

\makeatletter
\DeclareCiteCommand{\etextcite}[\footnotecheck\cbx@textcite\superfootcite]
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}%
   \gdef\cbx@savedkeys{}}
  {\usebibmacro{ay:textcite}%
   \ifciteseen
     {\global\boolfalse{cbx:textcitefull}}
     {\global\booltrue{cbx:textcitefull}}%
   \xappto\cbx@savedkeys{\thefield{entrykey},}}
  {\multinamedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{ay:textcite:postnote}%
   \protected@xappto\cbx@savedcites{{\cbx@savedkeys}}}


\DeclareCiteCommand{\superfootcite}[\cbx@wrap]
  {\gdef\cbx@keys{}\citetrackerfalse}
  {\xappto\cbx@keys{\thefield{entrykey},}}
  {}
  {\ifcsundef{cbx@lastin@\cbx@keys @\strfield{postnote}}
     {\csnumgdef{cbx@lastin@\cbx@keys @\strfield{postnote}}{-1}}{}%
   \ifsamepage{\value{instcount}}{\csuse{cbx@lastin@\cbx@keys @\strfield{postnote}}}
     {\footnotemark[\csuse{cbx@lastfn@\cbx@keys @\strfield{postnote}}]}
     {\xappto\cbx@cite{\noexpand\footcite%
        [\thefield{prenote}][\thefield{postnote}]{\cbx@keys}%
        \csnumgdef{cbx@lastfn@\cbx@keys @\strfield{postnote}}{\value{\@mpfn}}%
        \csnumgdef{cbx@lastin@\cbx@keys @\strfield{postnote}}{\value{instcount}}}}}

\newrobustcmd{\cbx@wrap}[1]{#1\cbx@cite\gdef\cbx@cite{}}
\def\cbx@cite{}
\makeatother


\begin{document}
Lorem \etextcite[cf.][12]{sigfridsson} ipsum \etextcite{geer}
dolor \etextcite{sigfridsson} sit \etextcite{geer} amet \etextcite{wilde}.
\end{document}