阶段定义

Question

我正在写一篇硕士论文，我想创建一个按章节排序的表格和图片列表，并清晰显示章节名称。我的表格（和图片）的编号已按章节进行，这很好。

我已经看到一些与此相关的主题，但这一切似乎都非常复杂和不可思议，需要重新定义功能，最重要的是，它只涉及书籍（和章节，我没有……）。我以为这会相当简单，而且我发现自己已经浏览网页很长时间了。

您有什么简单的解决方案吗？附件是我希望表格列表的样子。

非常感谢 Guillaume

Answer 1

更新--改进版本--2014年9月12日

更新——在这里可以找到类似的问题：在图片列表中添加章节名称 我也在那里提供了解决方案，部分基于expl3功能。

这是一个可能的解决方案。可能还有其他（更简单的？）解决方案。

特征

• EnableSectionsInLOFT全局启用部分分隔符，\DisableSectionsInLOFT全局禁用它们。在 documentstart 中，默认情况下启用它。
• 默认情况下，附录部分不会在 LOT/LOF 中列为分隔符
• 在 \appendix 之后使用\captionsetup{list=no}，以防止在 LOF/LOT 中完全列出表格/图片

• \EnableAppendixSectionInLOF并 \EnableAppendixSectionInLOT启用从附录部分生成部分分隔符。有相应的\Disable....宏用于禁用此功能

• EnableAppendixLOFT全局启用附录部分分隔符，\DisableAppendixLOFT禁用此功能。

• \loftsectionbeforeskipamount可以通过为长度和提供其他值来更改上下分隔符的间距\loftsectionafterskipamount。目前两者默认为\medskip。

我会解释我做了什么。

1. 每次\section使用命令时，它都应该向其中写入一行list of figures，但前提是存在一些数字。

   为了实现这一点，必须对\section命令进行一些工作——根据需要重新定义它——否则，它的行为将符合预期。为了避免\tableofcontents抱怨，\section*也必须“重新定义”。

   这会很好，所有这一切都可以与等等一起进行，但是这被:-( --> 走很长且艰难的路 ;-)\xpatchcmd的内部定义所阻止。\section

2. 图形仅限于当前部分，不能浮动到上一节/下一节的文本“空间”中——这是通过\Floatbarrier

3. 数字计数器存储到文件名中\jobname.figcount，并在下一阶段读取（参见下面阶段的定义）
4. 我决定使用 \addtocontents`\addcontentsline 来代替，以便更清楚地区分之前的部分和图形列表。

以上所有评论table也同样适用于柜台。

阶段定义

• 第一阶段-->计数器值写入外部文件

• 第二阶段 --> 计数器值被读入，部分条目被添加到 LOF/LOT

• 第三阶段 --> lof/loc 的必要更新阶段

有3编译的阶段 —— LaTeX 必须运行三次！

请勿删除\jobname.tabcount和\jobname.figcount中间！

---

\documentclass[paper=a4,12pt]{scrartcl}%

\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}%

\usepackage{etoolbox}%
\usepackage{blindtext}%
\usepackage{caption}%
\usepackage{placeins}%
\usepackage{assoccnt}%
\usepackage{morewrites}%


\makeatletter

% Get some file handles first

\newwrite\figurecountsout%
\newwrite\tablecountsout%

\newread\figurecountsin%
\newread\tablecountsin%

% The number of runs...
\newcounter{numberofruns}%

\newcommand{\secfig@@voidstage}{0}%
\newcommand{\secfig@@writecounterstage}{1}%
\newcommand{\secfig@@readcounterstage}{2}%
\newcommand{\secfig@@writecontentstage}{2}%
\newcommand{\secfig@@resetstage}{3}%

\newlength{\loftsectionbeforeskipamount}%
\newlength{\loftsectionafterskipamount}%


\setlength{\loftsectionafterskipamount}{\medskipamount}%
\setlength{\loftsectionbeforeskipamount}{\medskipamount}%

\newcommand{\loftsectionbeforeskip}{\vspace{\loftsectionbeforeskipamount}}%
\newcommand{\loftsectionafterskip}{\vspace{\loftsectionafterskipamount}}%


\newtoggle{SectionsInLOFT}%

\newcommand{\EnableSectionsInLOFT}{%
  \settoggle{SectionsInLOFT}{true}%
}%

\newcommand{\DisableSectionsInLOFT}{%
  \settoggle{SectionsInLOFT}{false}%
}%


\EnableSectionsInLOFT%


\newtoggle{AppendixSectionsInLOF}%
\newtoggle{AppendixSectionsInLOT}%

\settoggle{AppendixSectionsInLOF}{true}%
\settoggle{AppendixSectionsInLOT}{true}%

\newcommand{\EnableAppendixSectionInLOF}{%
  \settoggle{AppendixSectionsInLOF}{true}%
}%

\newcommand{\EnableAppendixSectionInLOT}{%
  \settoggle{AppendixSectionsInLOT}{true}%
}%


\newcommand{\EnableAppendixLOFT}{%
\EnableAppendixSectionInLOF%
\EnableAppendixSectionInLOT%
}%

\newcommand{\DisableAppendixSectionInLOT}{%
  \settoggle{AppendixSectionsInLOT}{false}%
}%

\newcommand{\DisableAppendixSectionInLOF}{%
  \settoggle{AppendixSectionsInLOF}{false}%
}%

\newcommand{\DisableAppendixLOFT}{%
  \DisableAppendixSectionInLOF%
  \DisableAppendixSectionInLOT%
}%



\apptocmd{\appendix}{\DisableAppendixLOFT}%


% Needed for correct number of sections
\newcounter{totalsections}
\DeclareAssociatedCounters{section}{totalsections}%

% numberofruns = 1 --> write figcount file --> no adding to lof
% numberofruns = 2 --> Read  fig counters file and decide if a section entry is to be done
% numberofruns = 3 --> Last update run to the toc, do neither read nor write! Set the counter of runs to 0 then. 

\@addtoreset{figure}{section}%
\@addtoreset{table}{section}%

\let\LaTeXStandardSection\section%
\newcommand{\unstarredsection@@noopt}[1]{%
  % Call the command without option - long title will become 'short' title
  \unstarredsection@@opt[#1]{#1}%
}%

\newcommand{\StoreCounterValue}[1]{%
  \immediate\expandafter\write\csname #1countsout\endcsname{%
    \number\value{#1}%
  }%
}%


\newcommand{\LoadAllStoredCounterValues}[1]{%
  \ifnumequal{\number\value{#1}}{\secfig@@readcounterstage}{% Only read, if value is \secfig@@readcounterstage%
    \read\figurecountsin to \lastsectionfigures
    \read\tablecountsin  to \lastsectiontables%
  }{}%
}%

\newcommand{\loftsectioncontentsline}[1]{%
  \loftsectionbeforeskip\textbf{\large\thesection~#1}\loftsectionafterskip
}%

\newcommand{\unstarredsection@@opt}[2][]{%
  \iftoggle{SectionsInLOFT}{%
    \FloatBarrier%
    \gdef\lastsectionfigures{0}%
    \gdef\lastsectiontables{0}%
    \ifnumequal{\number\value{numberofruns}}{\secfig@@writecounterstage}{% Only write, if counter has value 1
      \gdef\lastsectionfigures{\number\value{figure}}%
      \gdef\lastsectionfigures{\number\value{table}}%
      \ifnumequal{\number\value{totalsections}}{0}{%
      }{%
        \StoreCounterValue{figure}%
        \StoreCounterValue{table}%
      }%
    }{%
      \LoadAllStoredCounterValues{numberofruns}%
    }%
  }{%
  }%
    % \phantomsection Use here if hyperref is needed
  \LaTeXStandardSection[#1]{#2}%
  \iftoggle{SectionsInLOFT}{%
    \ifnumequal{\number\value{numberofruns}}{\secfig@@writecontentstage}{% Only make an entry in stages >= 2
      \ifnumgreater{\lastsectionfigures}{0}{%
        \typeout{Writing a section entry for \thesection{}to the LOF}%
        \iftoggle{AppendixSectionsInLOF}{%
          \addtocontents{lof}{\loftsectioncontentsline{#1}}%
        }{}%
      }{%
        \typeout{No figures in \thesection!}
      }%
      \ifnumgreater{\lastsectiontables}{0}{%
        \typeout{Writing a section entry for \thesection{}to the LOT}%
        \iftoggle{AppendixSectionsInLOT}{%
          \addtocontents{lot}{\loftsectioncontentsline{#1}}%
        }{}%
      }{%
        \typeout{No tables in \thesection!}
      }%
    }{}%
  }{%
  }% End of \iftoggle{SectionsInLOFT}%
}%

\newcommand{\unstarredsection}{%
  \@ifnextchar[{%
    \unstarredsection@@opt%
  }{%
    \unstarredsection@@noopt%
  }%
}%

\newcommand{\starredsection}[1]{%
  \LaTeXStandardSection*{#1}%
}%

\renewcommand{\section}{%
  \@ifstar{%
    \starredsection%
  }{%
    \unstarredsection%
  }%
}%



\AtBeginDocument{%
  \iftoggle{SectionsInLOFT}{%
    \typeout{Previous Stage  \number\value{numberofruns}}%
    \stepcounter{numberofruns}%
    \typeout{Current Stage is now \number\value{numberofruns}}%
    \ifnumequal{\number\value{numberofruns}}{\secfig@@writecounterstage}{%
      \immediate\openout\figurecountsout=\jobname.figcount
      \immediate\openout\tablecountsout=\jobname.tabcount
    }{%
      \openin\figurecountsin=\jobname.figcount%
      \openin\tablecountsin=\jobname.tabcount%
    }%
  }{%
    % Nothing to be done!
  }%
}%

\AtEndDocument{%
  \iftoggle{SectionsInLOFT}{%
    \ifnumequal{\number\value{numberofruns}}{\secfig@@resetstage}{%
      \setcounter{numberofruns}{\secfig@@voidstage} % Reset counters afterwards. 
    }{}%
    \immediate\write\@auxout{%
      \string\setcounter{numberofruns}{\number\value{numberofruns}}
    }
    % Write the last figure counter value to the file!
    \ifnumequal{\number\value{numberofruns}}{\secfig@@writecounterstage}{%
      \StoreCounterValue{figure}%
      \StoreCounterValue{table}%
      \immediate\closeout\figurecountsout%
      \immediate\closeout\tablecountsout%
    }%
    \immediate\closein\figurecountsin% Close input file 
    \immediate\closein\tablecountsin% Close input file 
  }{%
    % no Sections in lof/lot
  }%
}%



\makeatother    


\renewcommand{\thefigure}{\arabic{section}.\arabic{figure}}%
\renewcommand{\thetable}{\arabic{section}.\arabic{table}}%

\EnableSectionsInLOFT%

\begin{document}
\tableofcontents%
\listoffigures 
\listoftables
\clearpage

\section{First}
\blindtext

\begin{figure}[!ht]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[scale=1]{somefig}%
  \caption{First}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[scale=1]{somefig}%
  \caption{Second}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{ccc}
a & small table  \tabularnewline
\end{tabular}
\caption[Small Table]{First small table}
\end{table}

\section{Second}

\begin{figure}
  \caption{Third}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
  \caption{Fourth}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
  \caption{Fifth}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
  \caption{Sixth}%
\end{figure}


\section{Without figures}

\section[One with another title]{A very long, long, long section title}


\begin{figure}
  \caption{Seventh}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
  \caption[Eight]{Eight Section}%
\end{figure}


\section{Another section without figures}%

\blindtext

\section[Yippie]{Last one}%

\begin{table}
  \caption{dummy table}%
\end{table}

\appendix

\captionsetup{list=no}

\section{First Appendix Section}

\begin{figure}
  \caption{Appendix Figure}
\end{figure}

\begin{table}
  \caption[]{dummy table in appendix}
\end{table}

\section{Second Appendix Section}

\begin{figure}
  \caption{Appendix Figure Nr. 2}
\end{figure}

\begin{table}
  \caption{Dummy table in appendix }
\end{table}


\end{document}

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