引文中“and”之前的逗号

Question

我正在尝试遵循 MHRA 规定的作者日期指南这里.我正在建设本法典草案。在样式指南第 79 页，有三位作者的引文在第二位作者之后和“and”之前有一个逗号。（如果有两个作者，“and”之前没有逗号。）我怎样才能达到这种效果？下面的代码是我目前针对 MHRA 样式编写的，它处理样式的各个方面并生成此输出：

\documentclass[british]{article}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=authoryear]{biblatex}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{doyl1975,
  author    = {A.I. Doyle and Elizabeth Rainey and Dudley Butler Wilson},
  title     = {Manuscript to Print: Tradition and Innovation in the {R}enaissance {B}ook},
  date      = {1975},
  publisher = {University of Durham},
  location  = {Durham},
  series    = {Library Guides: Special Series},
  number    = {1},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\newrobustcmd{\mkbibangle}[1]{%
  \begingroup
  \blx@blxinit
  \blx@setsfcodes
  <#1>%
  \endgroup}

\renewcommand*{\RNfont}{\textsc}

\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nameyeardelim}{\addperiod\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nametitledelim}{\addperiod\space}
\renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{\addspace}
\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\subtitlepunct}{\addcolon\space}

\DeclareFieldFormat{number}{\RN{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{pages}{#1}
\renewcommand*{\bibpagespunct}{%
  \ifboolexpr{test {\ifentrytype{article}} or test {\ifentrytype{periodical}}}
    {\addcolon\space}
    {\addcomma\space}}

\renewbibmacro*{finentry}{} % GW added; no dot at end of reference

\renewbibmacro*{date+extrayear}{%
  \iffieldundef{\thefield{datelabelsource}year}
    {}
    {\iffieldsequal{year}{\thefield{datelabelsource}year}
       {\printdateextralabel}%
       {\printfield{labelyear}%
        \printfield{extrayear}}}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\mkbibangle{\url{#1}}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\mkbibbrackets{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{doi}{\mkbibangle{\url{http://dx.doi.org/#1}}}

\renewbibmacro*{in:}{%
  \ifentrytype{article}
    {}
    {\printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}

\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
  \usebibmacro{journal}%
  \iffieldundef{series}
    {}
    {\newunit
     \printfield{series}}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{issue+date}%
  \setunit{\addcolon\space}%
  \usebibmacro{issue}%
  \newunit}

\renewbibmacro*{series+number}{%
  \printfield{series}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{number}%
  \newunit}

\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printtext[parens]{%
    \printlist{location}%
    \iflistundef{publisher}
      {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}}
      {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}%
    \printlist{publisher}%
    \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
    \usebibmacro{date}}%
    \newunit}

\renewbibmacro*{doi+eprint+url}{%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \iftoggle{bbx:doi}
    {\printfield{doi}}
    {}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \iftoggle{bbx:eprint}
    {\usebibmacro{eprint}}
    {}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \iftoggle{bbx:url}
    {\usebibmacro{url+urldate}}
    {}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{thesis}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \setunit{\addspace}\newblock
  \printtext[parens]{%
    \printfield{pubstate}%
    \global\clearfield{pubstate}%
    \setunit*{\addspace}%
    \printfield{type}%
    \newunit
    \usebibmacro{institution+location+date}}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{pagetotal}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
    {\printfield{isbn}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

% GW: appearance of "editor(s)"; altered from authoryear.bbx
\renewbibmacro*{editor}{%
  \usebibmacro{bbx:editor}{editorstrg}}
\renewbibmacro*{editor+others}{%
  \usebibmacro{bbx:editor}{editor+othersstrg}}
\newbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test \ifuseeditor
    and
    not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
  }
    {\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}
       {\bibnamedash}
       {\printnames{editor}%
        \setunit{\addspace}
        \usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}}%
     \printtext{\usebibmacro{#1}}
     \clearname{editor}%
     \setunit{\adddot\addspace}}%
    {\global\undef\bbx@lasthash
     \usebibmacro{labeltitle}%
     \setunit*{\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{date+extrayear}}

% GW: appearance of "author(s)"; altered from authoryear.bbx
\renewbibmacro*{author}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test \ifuseauthor
    and
    not test {\ifnameundef{author}}
  }
    {\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}
       {\bibnamedash}
       {\usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}%
        \printnames{author}%
        \iffieldundef{authortype}
          {\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}
          {\setunit{\addcomma\space}}}%
     \iffieldundef{authortype}
       {}
       {\usebibmacro{authorstrg}%
        \setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}}%
    {\global\undef\bbx@lasthash
     \usebibmacro{labeltitle}%
     \setunit*{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}%
  \usebibmacro{date+extrayear}}

% GW: get \fullcite as lastname-firstname
\DeclareCiteCommand{\fullcite}
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usedriver
     {}
     {\thefield{entrytype}}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}

% GW: create \fullcitebib command
\DeclareCiteCommand{\fullcitebib}
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usedriver
     {}
     {\thefield{entrytype}}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}

% GW: create \nptextcite (no parentheses) command
\DeclareCiteCommand{\nptextcite}
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usebibmacro{cite}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}



% GW: change some strings
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
  % "and others" instead of "et al"
  andothers        = {and others},
  % no dot in "eds"
  editors          = {eds},
  % "edn" instead of "ed", with no dot after 
  edition          = {edn},
}

% GW: brackets around "editor"
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}

% GW: comma between authors'/editors' names in references 
\AtBeginBibliography{% 
\renewcommand{\finalnamedelim}{% 
  \finalandcomma%
  \addcomma%
  \space%
  \bibstring{and}%
  \space%
  \newunit}%
}

% GW: compress page ranges
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}%
    {\mkcomprange[{\mkpageprefix[bookpagination]}]{#1}}
\setcounter{mincompwidth}{10}

% GW: colon in citations instead of p/pp
\renewcommand*{\postnotedelim}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}

\begin{document}

\begin{quote}
  This is described as `a comic-strip style of depiction which was
  common in medieval book-illustration' \parencite[27]{doyl1975}.
\end{quote}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

Answer 1

删除您的代码

\AtBeginBibliography{% 
\renewcommand{\finalnamedelim}{% 
  \finalandcomma%
  \addcomma%
  \space%
  \bibstring{and}%
  \space%
  \newunit}%
}

并添加

\DefineBibliographyExtras{british}{\def\finalandcomma{\addcomma}}

默认情况下，英国语言设置不启用牛津逗号，但使用上面的方法您可以将其恢复。

即使参考书目中只有两个名字，也要添加“牛津逗号”

\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{finalnamedelim}{\finalandcomma\addspace\bibstring{and}\space}

编辑：这个问题已针对 的新版本进行了编辑，并提供了更优雅的解决方案biblatex。如果此处的解决方案对您不起作用，您可能需要考虑更新 TeX 系统。旧版本可以在编辑历史中找到。