我现在写论文,其中包含许多章节和小节。我遇到了表格编号的问题。我写了一个简单的表格,如
\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\caption{My first table}\label{table1}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
a & b \\
\hline
c & d \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
在文本中我有参考\ref{table1}
,但在最后(在 .pdf 中)我得到了标题表 1.1:我的第一个表,但在文本中,此表有编号1.0。本节的下一张表格的标题为表 1.2但在文本中1.1。同时,我对、figure
等编号没有任何问题。equation
section
如果有人遇到同样的问题并且知道解决方案,我会很高兴!
答案1
这是更为扩展的评论...
- 你的问题不清楚
- 从有问题的代码片段和你的答案(应该移到问题)是不可能重现你的问题
- 在问题中,你表明表格编号是表 1.1等等。这意味着,您在实际文档中的某个地方重新定义了表格编号。可能使用
\renewcommand\thetable{\thesection.\arabic{table}}
- 您无法得知所包含文件中到底有什么。在节的文本旁边是否还有一些格式化命令?
- 尝试以下 MWE。它基于一些猜测和通常的标准文档结构:
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath} % added
\numberwithin{table}{section} % added
\renewcommand\thetable{\thesection.\arabic{table}} % added
\usepackage{graphicx, floatrow}
\usepackage[dvips]{xcolor} % changed
\usepackage{graphicx,amsmath,amssymb} % changed
\usepackage{lipsum} % added for emulating of real text
\begin{document}
%\include{section-1}% example its content is:
\setcounter{table}{0}
\section{first}
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\caption{My first table.}\label{table:line-1}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
bla & bla & bla \\
bla & bla & bla \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\lipsum[11]
%\include{section-2}% example its content is:
\section{second}
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\caption{My second table.}\label{table:line-2}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
bla & bla & bla \\
bla & bla & bla \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\lipsum[11]
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\caption{My third table.}\label{table:line-3}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
bla & bla & bla \\
bla & bla & bla \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
Test of referencing: see table \ref{table:line-1}, \ref{table:line-2} and \ref{table:line-3}
\end{document}
[![enter image description here][1]][1]
- as you can see, numbering of tables as well their referencing is as expected
- please, consider all comments below your question and try to complete your question that provided MWE will show your problems.
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/2lGR7.png