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使用多列和 booktabs

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使用多列和 booktabs

enter image description here

我正在尝试制作一个由以下代码概述的表格，但我无法使用多列命令。我需要分别在男性、女性和汇总的第 2、3 和 4 列上使用标题“份额”。以及分别在男性、女性和汇总的第 5、6、7 列上使用标题“平均小时工资”。代码附在下面。

任何帮助是极大的赞赏！

    \begin{document}
    \documentclass[10.5pt,a4]{article}
    \usepackage[margin=0.5in,a4paper]{geometry}
    \usepackage{booktabs}
    \usepackage{caption}
    \usepackage{float}
    \usepackage{titlesec}
    \usepackage{capt-of}

     %dashed line
    \usepackage{array}
    \usepackage{arydshln}
    \setlength\dashlinedash{0.2pt}
    \setlength\dashlinegap{1.5pt}
    \setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.3pt}

    %Widows & Orphans & Penalties

    \widowpenalty500
    \clubpenalty500
    \clubpenalty=9996
    \exhyphenpenalty=50 %for line-breaking at an explicit hyphen
   \brokenpenalty=4991
   \predisplaypenalty=10000
   \postdisplaypenalty=1549
   \displaywidowpenalty=1602
   \floatingpenalty = 20000


   \begin{table*}[] \centering
   %\ra{1.3}
    \begin{small}
   \begin{tabular}{@{}lrrrrrrr@{}}\toprule
   \textbf{Dependent Variables} & & \textbf{Share(\%)} & & \textbf{Avg hourly wage} & & & \textbf{Avg differential} \\ \hline
   & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled} & \textbf{  Men  } & 
   \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled} \\ \hdashline
   \\
   \textbf{PANEL A: 2011-2012}\ \\ \midrule
   \\
   Panel A.1: Sector (Urban or Rural)\ \\ \hdashline
   Rural  & 51.5 & 54 & 52 & 28.54 & 18.83 & 26.92 & 51.5 \\ \hdashline
   Urban & 48.4 & 46 & 48 & 45.19 & 41.86 & 45 & 7.8 \\ \hdashline
  \\
   Panel A.2: Sector (Public or Private) \\ \hdashline
   Public & 18.6 & 27.7 & 20 & 75.55 & 55.44 & 71.1 & 36.2 \\ \hdashline
   Private & 81.4 & 72.3 & 80 & 27.68 & 19.67 & 26.52 & 40.7 \\ \hdashline
  \\
  \\
  %(further columns omitted)
  \end{tabular}
  \end{small}
  \caption{Summary statistics 2}
  \end{table*}

   \end{document}

答案1

像这样？

enter image description here

变化：

  • 引入了三个新包：（malecell用于两行标题）、multirow用于多行单元格和siunitx（用于列类型S）
  • 列组的标题位于\multicolumn{3}{l}{...}
  • 用于中间头\multicolumn{8}{l}{...}
  • 在带有数字的列中，列类型更改为S

    \documentclass[11pt]{article}
    \usepackage[margin=0.5in,a4paper]{geometry}
    \usepackage{caption}
    %    \usepackage{float}
    %    \usepackage{titlesec}
    %    \usepackage{capt-of}

     %dashed line
    \usepackage{array, booktabs, makecell, multirow}
    \renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\small}
    \newcommand\mceight[1]{\multicolumn{8}{l}{#1}}
    \usepackage{arydshln}
    \setlength\dashlinedash{0.2pt}
    \setlength\dashlinegap{1.5pt}
    \setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.3pt}

\usepackage{siunitx}

\begin{document}
   \begin{table}[ht] \centering
   \small
   \begin{tabular}{ l*{7}{S[table-format=2.2]} }
   \toprule
\multirow[b]{2}{*}{\thead{Dependent\\ Variables}
    &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead[b]{Share(\%)}}
        & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead[b]{Avg hourly wage}}
            & {\multirow[b]{2}{*}{\thead{Avg\\ differential}}}              \\
    \cmidrule(lr){2-4}\cmidrule(lr){5-7}
    & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled}
    & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled}                       \\
   \hdashline                                                               \\
   \mceight{\textbf{PANEL A: 2011-2012}}                                    \\
   \midrule
   \\
   \mceight{Panel A.1: Sector (Urban or Rural)}                             \\ \hdashline
   Rural  & 51.5 & 54 & 52 & 28.54 & 18.83 & 26.92 & 51.5                   \\ \hdashline
   Urban  & 48.4 & 46 & 48 & 45.19 & 41.86 & 45    & 7.8                    \\ \hdashline                                                               \\
   \mceight{Panel A.2: Sector (Public or Private)}                          \\ \hdashline
   Public  & 18.6 & 27.7 & 20 & 75.55 & 55.44 & 71.1 & 36.2                 \\ \hdashline
   Private & 81.4 & 72.3 & 80 & 27.68 & 19.67 & 26.52 & 40.7                \\ \hdashline                                                               \\
   \mceight{Panel A.3: Education level}                                     \\ \hdashline
   Illilerate       & 11.7  & 27.7  & 14.3 & 21.11 & 13.92 & 18.87 & 51.6   \\ \hdashline
   primary          & 14.5  & 14.1  & 14.4 & 23.02 & 14.36 & 21.6  & 60.3   \\
   \hdashline
   secondary        & 46.1  & 26.08 & 42.9 & 30.13 & 20.29 & 29.17 & 48.49  \\
   \hdashline
   higher secondary & 12.12 & 11.1  & 11.9 & 43.13 & 39.6  & 42.6  & 8.9    \\
   \hdashline
   graduate         & 9.9   & 11.21 & 10.1 & 67.03 & 58.84 & 65.58 & 13.91  \\
   \hdashline
   post graduate    & 5.45 & 9.7   & 6.1   & 89.82 & 74.42 & 85.51 & 20.69  \\
   \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
  \end{small}
  \caption{Summary statistics 2}
  \end{table}
\end{document}

笔记：

  • 包中caption包含capt-of功能，因此无需加载
  • 重新考虑，如果所有虚线都是必要的（我会删除大部分）

附录： 如果您希望表格分布在更多页面上，则longtable可以使用以下解决方案：

enter image description here

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in,a4paper]{geometry}
\usepackage{caption}

\usepackage{array, booktabs, longtable, makecell, multirow}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\small}
\newcommand\mceight[1]{\multicolumn{8}{l}{#1}}

\usepackage{arydshln}
\setlength\dashlinedash{0.2pt}
\setlength\dashlinegap{1.5pt}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.3pt}
\usepackage{siunitx}

\usepackage{lipsum}% for dummy text

\begin{document}
\lipsum[1-5]% text filler that table is two pages
   \begin{longtable}{ l*{7}{S[table-format=2.2]} }
\caption{Summary statistics 2}
\label{tab:...}                                                             \\
\toprule
\multirow[b]{2}{*}{\thead{Dependent\\ Variables}}
    &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead[b]{Share(\%)}}
        & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead[b]{Avg hourly wage}}
            & {\multirow[b]{2}{*}{\thead{Avg\\ differential}}}              \\
    \cmidrule(lr){2-4}\cmidrule(lr){5-7}
    & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled}
    & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled}                       \\
   \hdashline                                                               \\
\endfirsthead
%%%%
\caption{Summary statistics 2 (cont.)}                                      \\
\toprule
\multirow[b]{2}{*}{\thead{Dependent\\ Variables}}
    &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead[b]{Share(\%)}}
        & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead[b]{Avg hourly wage}}
            & {\multirow[b]{2}{*}{\thead{Avg\\ differential}}}              \\
    \cmidrule(lr){2-4}\cmidrule(lr){5-7}
    & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled}
    & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled}                       \\
    \midrule                                                                \\
\endhead
\midrule
\multicolumn{8}{r}{\footnotesize\textit{Continue on the next page}}
\endfoot
\endlastfoot
%%%%        
\mceight{\textbf{PANEL A: 2011-2012}}                                    \\
\midrule
\\
\mceight{Panel A.1: Sector (Urban or Rural)}                             \\ \hdashline
Rural  & 51.5 & 54 & 52 & 28.54 & 18.83 & 26.92 & 51.5                   \\ 
Urban  & 48.4 & 46 & 48 & 45.19 & 41.86 & 45    & 7.8                    \\ \\    \mceight{Panel A.2: Sector (Public or Private)}                          \\ \hdashline
Public  & 18.6 & 27.7 & 20 & 75.55 & 55.44 & 71.1 & 36.2                 \\ Private & 81.4 & 72.3 & 80 & 27.68 & 19.67 & 26.52 & 40.7                \\ \\    \mceight{Panel A.3: Education level}                                     \\ \hdashline
Illilerate       & 11.7  & 27.7  & 14.3 & 21.11 & 13.92 & 18.87 & 51.6   \\ primary          & 14.5  & 14.1  & 14.4 & 23.02 & 14.36 & 21.6  & 60.3   \\
secondary        & 46.1  & 26.08 & 42.9 & 30.13 & 20.29 & 29.17 & 48.49  \\
higher secondary & 12.12 & 11.1  & 11.9 & 43.13 & 39.6  & 42.6  & 8.9    \\
graduate         & 9.9   & 11.21 & 10.1 & 67.03 & 58.84 & 65.58 & 13.91  \\
post graduate    & 5.45 & 9.7   & 6.1   & 89.82 & 74.42 & 85.51 & 20.69  \\
\bottomrule
    \end{longtable}
\end{document}

编辑： 对于longtable现在的解决方案，我从中窃取了一些想法（关于第一列和最后一列标题）米科答案......并\midrule添加\endfoot。

答案2

这是一个解决方案，（a）使用longtable环境而不是嵌套的table/tabular环境，（b）将数字列中的数字与小数点对齐，（c）为第一列提供更多结构。

请注意，我也放弃了所有\hdashline指令：它们根本不需要传达内容表格的重点。虚线只会造成视觉混乱。消除混乱。您的读者会感激您的。:-)

enter image description here

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
    \usepackage[margin=2.5cm,a4paper]{geometry}
    \usepackage{booktabs}
    \usepackage[font=bf]{caption}
    \usepackage{siunitx,ragged2e,longtable}

% Macro for typesetting multi-line header cells in bold
\newcommand{\boldblock}[1]{%
  \smash{%
  \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}>{\bfseries\arraybackslash}c@{}}
  #1 
  \end{tabular}}}

% Set up a custom column type for the first column:
\newlength\mylength
\settowidth\mylength{Panel A.2: Sector (Public}
\newcolumntype{L}{@{}>{%
  \RaggedRight\hangindent=1em\hangafter=1}p{\mylength}}

\begin{document}

\begin{longtable}{@{} L 
                      *{2}{S[table-format=2.1]}
                      S[table-format=2.0] 
                      *{3}{S[table-format=2.2]} 
                      S[table-format=2.1] @{}}
%% Headers and footers
   \caption{Summary statistics 2} \label{tab:sumstats}\\
   \toprule
   \textbf{Dependent Variables} & 
   \multicolumn{3}{c}{\textbf{Share (\%)}} &  
   \multicolumn{3}{c}{\textbf{Avg hourly wage}} &   
   \boldblock{Avg \\differential} \\ 
   \cmidrule(lr){2-4} \cmidrule(lr){5-7}
   & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled} 
   & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled} \\
   \midrule
   \addlinespace
   \endfirsthead

   \multicolumn{8}{@{}l}{Table \ref{tab:sumstats}, cont'd}
   \\ \addlinespace
   \toprule
   \textbf{Dependent Variables} & 
   \multicolumn{3}{c}{\textbf{Share (\%)}} &  
   \multicolumn{3}{c}{\textbf{Avg hourly wage}} &   
   \boldblock{Avg\\differential} \\ 
   \cmidrule(lr){2-4} \cmidrule(lr){5-7}
   & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled} 
   & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled} \\
   \midrule
   \addlinespace
   \endhead

   \midrule
   \multicolumn{8}{r@{}}{(cont'd on following page)}\\
   \endfoot

   \bottomrule
   \endlastfoot

%% Body of longtable
   \textbf{PANEL A: 2011--2012} \\
   \addlinespace
   Panel A.1: Sector (Urban or Rural) \\ 
   Rural  & 51.5 & 54 & 52 & 28.54 & 18.83 & 26.92 & 51.5 \\ 
   Urban & 48.4 & 46 & 48 & 45.19 & 41.86 & 45 & 7.8 \\ 
   \addlinespace
   Panel A.2: Sector (Public or Private) \\ 
   Public & 18.6 & 27.7 & 20 & 75.55 & 55.44 & 71.1 & 36.2 \\ 
   Private & 81.4 & 72.3 & 80 & 27.68 & 19.67 & 26.52 & 40.7 \\ 
   \addlinespace
   Panel A.3: Education level \\
   Illiterate &&&&&&& 51.6\\
   \dots\\
   \dots\\
   %% remaining rows omitted

\end{longtable}

\end{document}

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