我一直有一个问题RSC 文章模板这会导致第一页可以正常呈现，但后续每一页都呈现不正确，顶部有一大片空白区域，而页面的其余部分向下移动，因此底部超出了页面。
我花了很多时间将我的文件与模板进行比较，最后尝试编译模板示例，发现它有同样的问题。我认为这很奇怪，然后打开了我几年前编写的一个文件，当时编译得很好，然后重新编译了它。它也编译不正确。因此，我猜测 TeXLive 2019 中发生了一些变化，导致了这个错误。
我不知道如何对这个错误进行 MWE：我可以删除一些东西，直到问题消失，但这可能只是隐藏了问题。例如，从 切换到\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath}似乎\usepackage{times,mathptmx}解决了问题，直到我写了更多，问题又回来了（我猜想图形布局方式发生了一些变化，导致了这个问题。
我举了一个例子来相当清楚地说明这一点：但是您需要从 RSC 下载模板以便有图形，否则不会显示错误。
因此 MNWE 1：下载RSC 文章模板并使用完全更新的 TeXLive2019 在其上运行 pdflatex
新2：这只是 RSC 模板，其中粘贴了几页公共领域文本：它没有文本（仅在完全更新的 TeXLive2019 上使用模板示例），但这更明显，因为您可以看到文本超出页面范围。
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%This is the LaTeX ARTICLE template for RSC journals
%Copyright The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\documentclass[twoside,twocolumn,9pt]{article}
\usepackage{extsizes}
\usepackage[super,sort&compress,comma]{natbib}
\usepackage[version=3]{mhchem}
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\usepackage{balance}
\usepackage{times,mathptmx}
\usepackage{sectsty}
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\renewcommand{\refname}{Notes and references}
}
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\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
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\usepackage{lipsum}
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%%%Please don't disable any packages in the preamble, as this may cause the template to display incorrectly.%%%
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\vspace{0.3cm} & \vspace{0.3cm} \\
& \noindent\large{Full Name,$^{\ast}$\textit{$^{a}$} Full Name,\textit{$^{b\ddag}$} and Full Name\textit{$^{a}$}} \\%Author names go here instead of "Full name", etc.
\includegraphics{head_foot/dates} & \noindent\normalsize{The abstract should be a single paragraph which summarises the content of the article. Any references in the abstract should be written out in full \textit{e.g.}\ [Surname \textit{et al., Journal Title}, 2000, \textbf{35}, 3523].} \\%The abstrast goes here instead of the text "The abstract should be..."
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%%%FONT SETUP - please do not change any commands within this section
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\vspace{-1cm}
%%%FOOTNOTES%%%
\footnotetext{\textit{$^{a}$~Address, Address, Town, Country. Fax: XX XXXX XXXX; Tel: XX XXXX XXXX; E-mail: [email protected]}}
\footnotetext{\textit{$^{b}$~Address, Address, Town, Country. }}
%Please use \dag to cite the ESI in the main text of the article.
%If you article does not have ESI please remove the the \dag symbol from the title and the footnotetext below.
\footnotetext{\dag~Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) available: [details of any supplementary information available should be included here]. See DOI: 00.0000/00000000.}
%additional addresses can be cited as above using the lower-case letters, c, d, e... If all authors are from the same address, no letter is required
\footnotetext{\ddag~Additional footnotes to the title and authors can be included \textit{e.g.}\ `Present address:' or `These authors contributed equally to this work' as above using the symbols: \ddag, \textsection, and \P. Please place the appropriate symbol next to the author's name and include a \texttt{\textbackslash footnotetext} entry in the the correct place in the list.}
%%%END OF FOOTNOTES%%%
%%%MAIN TEXT%%%%
The main text of the article\cite{Mena2000} should appear here.
\subsection{This is the subsection heading style}
Section headings can be typeset with and without numbers.\cite{Abernethy2003}
\subsubsection{This is the subsubsection style.~~} These headings should end in a full point.
\paragraph{This is the next level heading.~~} For this level please use \texttt{\textbackslash paragraph}. These headings should also end in a full point.
\section{Graphics and tables}
\subsection{Graphics}
Graphics should be inserted on the page where they are first mentioned (unless they are equations, which appear in the flow of the text).\cite{Cotton1999}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[height=3cm]{example1}
\caption{An example figure caption.}
\label{fgr:example}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure*}
\centering
\includegraphics[height=3cm]{example2}
\caption{A two-column figure.}
\label{fgr:example2col}
\end{figure*}
\subsection{Tables}
Tables typeset in RSC house style do not include vertical lines. Table footnote symbols are lower-case italic letters and are typeset at the bottom of the table. Table captions do not end in a full point.\cite{Arduengo1992,Eisenstein2005}
\begin{table}[h]
\small
\caption{\ An example of a caption to accompany a table}
\label{tbl:example}
\begin{tabular*}{0.48\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}lll}
\hline
Header one (units) & Header two & Header three \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 \\
4 & 5 & 6 \\
7 & 8 & 9 \\
10 & 11 & 12 \\
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
Adding notes to tables can be complicated. Perhaps the easiest method is to generate these manually.\footnote[4]{Footnotes should appear here. These might include comments relevant to but not central to the matter under discussion, limited experimental and spectral data, and crystallographic data.}
\begin{table*}
\small
\caption{\ An example of a caption to accompany a table \textendash\ table captions do not end in a full point}
\label{tbl:example}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}lllllll}
\hline
Header one & Header two & Header three & Header four & Header five & Header six & Header seven\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7\\
8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 \\
15 & 16 & 17 & 18 & 19 & 20 & 21\\
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table*}
\section{Equations}
Equations can be typeset inline \textit{e.g.}\ $ y = mx + c$ or displayed with and without numbers:
\[ A = \pi r^2 \]
\begin{equation}
\frac{\gamma}{\epsilon x} r^2 = 2r
\end{equation}
You can also put lists into the text. You can have bulleted or numbered lists of almost any kind.
The \texttt{mhchem} package can also be used so that formulae are easy to input: \texttt{\textbackslash ce\{H2SO4\}} gives \ce{H2SO4}.
For footnotes in the main text of the article please number the footnotes to avoid duplicate symbols. \textit{e.g.}\ \texttt{\textbackslash footnote[num]\{your text\}}. The corresponding author $\ast$ counts as footnote 1, ESI as footnote 2, \textit{e.g.}\ if there is no ESI, please start at [num]=[2], if ESI is cited in the title please start at [num]=[3] \textit{etc.} Please also cite the ESI within the main body of the text using \dag.
\section{Conclusions}
The conclusions section should come in this section at the end of the article, before the Conflicts of interest statement.
\section*{Conflicts of interest}
In accordance with our policy on \href{http://www.rsc.org/journals-books-databases/journal-authors-reviewers/author-responsibilities/#code-of-conduct}{Conflicts of interest} please ensure that a conflicts of interest statement is included in your manuscript here. Please note that this statement is required for all submitted manuscripts. If no conflicts exist, please state that ``There are no conflicts to declare''.
\section*{Acknowledgements}
The Acknowledgements come at the end of an article after Conflicts of interest and before the Notes and references.
\lipsum
%%%END OF MAIN TEXT%%%
%The \balance command can be used to balance the columns on the final page if desired. It should be placed anywhere within the first column of the last page.
\balance
%If notes are included in your references you can change the title from 'References' to 'Notes and references' using the following command:
%\renewcommand\refname{Notes and references}
%%%REFERENCES%%%
\bibliography{rsc} %You need to replace "rsc" on this line with the name of your .bib file
\bibliographystyle{rsc} %the RSC's .bst file
\end{document}
编辑：当编译正确时，我被要求提供软件包的版本。我从源代码管理中排除了 .log 文件，但我确实设法找到了一个来自正确时代的文件：
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File: pgfcoretransformations.code.tex 2015/08/07 (rcs-revision 1.20)
File: pgfcorequick.code.tex 2008/10/09 (rcs-revision 1.3)
File: pgfcoreobjects.code.tex 2006/10/11 (rcs-revision 1.2)
File: pgfcorepathprocessing.code.tex 2013/09/09 (rcs-revision 1.9)
File: pgfcorearrows.code.tex 2015/05/14 (rcs-revision 1.43)
File: pgfcoreshade.code.tex 2013/07/15 (rcs-revision 1.15)
File: pgfcoreimage.code.tex 2013/07/15 (rcs-revision 1.18)
File: pgfcoreexternal.code.tex 2014/07/09 (rcs-revision 1.21)
File: pgfcorelayers.code.tex 2013/07/18 (rcs-revision 1.7)
File: pgfcoretransparency.code.tex 2013/09/30 (rcs-revision 1.5)
File: pgfcorepatterns.code.tex 2013/11/07 (rcs-revision 1.5)
File: pgfmoduleshapes.code.tex 2014/03/21 (rcs-revision 1.35)
File: pgfmoduleplot.code.tex 2015/08/03 (rcs-revision 1.13)
File: pgflibraryplothandlers.code.tex 2013/08/31 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.20)
File: pgfmodulematrix.code.tex 2013/09/17 (rcs-revision 1.8)
File: tikzlibrarytopaths.code.tex 2008/06/17 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.2)
File: tikzlibrarycalc.code.tex 2013/07/15 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.9)
File: chemmacros.module.units.code.tex 2016/06/08 v5.7a chemmacros module `unit
File: pgflibraryarrows.meta.code.tex 2015/05/13 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.13)
File: tikzlibraryplotmarks.code.tex 2008/01/09 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.1)
File: pgflibraryplotmarks.code.tex 2015/08/03 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.14)
File: pd1enc.def 2016/06/24 v6.83q Hyperref: PDFDocEncoding definition (HO)
File: hyperref.cfg 2002/06/06 v1.2 hyperref configuration of TeXLive
File: hpdftex.def 2016/06/24 v6.83q Hyperref driver for pdfTeX
File: puenc.def 2016/06/24 v6.83q Hyperref: PDF Unicode definition (HO)
File: omlntxmi.fd 2015/08/25 Fontinst v1.933 font definitions for OML/ntxmi.
File: untxexa.fd 2012/04/16 Fontinst v1.933 font definitions for U/ntxexa.
File: ts1cmr.fd 2014/09/29 v2.5h Standard LaTeX font definitions
File: lmsntxsy.fd 2016/07/02 Fontinst v1.933 font definitions for LMS/ntxsy.
File: lmxntxexx.fd 2016/07/03 Fontinst v1.933 font definitions for LMX/ntxexx.
File: epstopdf-sys.cfg 2010/07/13 v1.3 Configuration of (r)epstopdf for TeX Liv
File: siunitx-abbreviations.cfg 2016/11/24 v2.7 siunitx: Abbreviated units
File: translations-basic-dictionary-english.trsl (english translation file `tra
File: ot1ntxtlf.fd 2015/01/17 v1.0 font definition file for OT1/ntx/tlf
File: untxmia.fd 2016/01/31 Fontinst v1.933 font definitions for U/ntxmia.
File: untxsym.fd 2015/03/20 Fontinst v1.933 font definitions for U/ntxsym.
File: untxsyc.fd 2012/04/12 Fontinst v1.933 font definitions for U/ntxsyc.
File: t1qhv.fd 2009/09/25 v1.2 font definition file for T1/qhv
File: t1ntxtt.fd 2012/04/20 v3.1
File: head_foot/DOI.pdf Graphic file (type pdf)
File: head_foot/dates.pdf Graphic file (type pdf)
File: t1bch.fd 2004/10/18 font definitions for T1/bch.
File: mt-bch.cfg 2007/03/03 v1.5 microtype config. file: Bitstream Charter (RS)
File: ts1bch.fd 2004/10/18 font definitions for TS1/bch.
File: head_foot/journal_name.pdf Graphic file (type pdf)
File: head_foot/header_bar.pdf Graphic file (type pdf)
File: head_foot/RSC_LOGO_CMYK.pdf Graphic file (type pdf)
File: head_foot/LF.pdf Graphic file (type pdf)
File: head_foot/RF.pdf Graphic file (type pdf)
File: ts1qhv.fd 2009/09/25 v1.2 font definition file for TS1/qhv
编辑3：我发现另一台计算机，我有一段时间没有更新 LaTeX 了，但它仍然可以在那里正确编译：fancyhdr 2017/06/30 v3.9a Extensive control of page headers and footer是安装在那里的版本。
答案1
[免责声明：我是 Overleaf 的支持人员。]RSC 模板位于https://www.overleaf.com/gallery/tagged/rsc-official现在已全部更新，以便与 TeX Live 2018 及更新版本兼容。我们已将我们的更改告知 RSC，但似乎直接链接到 .zip 位于https://www.rsc.org/journals-books-databases/journal-authors-reviewers/author-tools-services/尚未更新。
如果您没有 Overleaf 帐户，无法从 Overleaf 下载更新的模板，您可以在当前文件中进行以下更改来解决此问题：
在你的 .tex 文件中查找如下行：
\fancyhead[C]{\includegraphics[width=18.5cm]{head_foot/header_bar}}
\fancyhead[L]{\hspace{0cm}\vspace{1.5cm}\includegraphics[height=30pt]{head_foot/PCCP}}
\fancyhead[R]{\hspace{0cm}\vspace{1.7cm}\includegraphics[height=55pt]{head_foot/RSC_LOGO_CMYK}}
并将其删除。
接下来，寻找\vspace{3cm}附近的\twocolumn[...]。在此之前添加以下内容\vspace{3cm}：
{\includegraphics[height=30pt]{head_foot/journal_name}\hfill%
\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\includegraphics[height=55pt]{head_foot/RSC_LOGO_CMYK}}%
\\[1ex]%
\includegraphics[width=18.5cm]{head_foot/header_bar}}\par
并将\vspace{3cm}其更改为\vspace{1em}。