投影仪中未显示积分符号

投影仪中未显示积分符号

当我使用 Beamer 生成幻灯片时,积分符号没有显示,有谁知道如何解决这个问题吗?提前致谢,

最小代码

\documentclass{beamer}
\usepackage[capitalise]{cleveref}
\usepackage{textpos}
 \usepackage{pbox}
 \newcommand<>{\itemarrow}{\mbox{}\visible#1{\llap{\color{structure}$\rightarrow$\hspace{1.5em}}}}
 \usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[american voltages,siunitx]{circuitikz}
\newcommand*{\equal}{=}
\usepackage{multicol}
\newcommand{\tikzmark}[1]{\tikz[overlay,remember picture] \node (#1) {};}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm, amssymb, latexsym}
\usepackage{makecell, multirow, booktabs}
\usepackage[libertine,cmintegrals,cmbraces,vvarbb]{newtxmath}
\usepackage[scaled=0.95]{inconsolata}
\usepackage{IEEEtrantools}
\usepackage{relsize}
\usepackage{smartdiagram}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{graphicx}% http://ctan.org/pkg/graphicx
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{smartdiagram}
\definecolor{darkred}{rgb}{0.55, 0.0, 0.0}
\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
 \usepackage{relsize}
\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.0, 0.18, 0.39}
\definecolor{lava}{rgb}{0.81, 0.06, 0.13}
\definecolor{mordantred19}{rgb}{0.68, 0.05, 0.0}
\usecolortheme[named=myblue]{structure}
\setbeamerfont{block body}{size=\scriptsize}
\newcommand\Fontvi{\scriptsize\selectfont}
\titlegraphic{}
\usepackage{xcolor,soul}
\definecolor{lightblue}{rgb}{.90,.95,1}
\sethlcolor{lava}
\renewcommand<>{\hl}[1]{\only#2{\beameroriginal{\hl}}{#1}}
\newenvironment{squareenv}{\only{\setbeamertemplate{items}[square]}}{}
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/41683/why-is-it-that-coloring-in-soul-in-beamer-is-not-visible
\makeatletter
\newcommand\SoulColor{%
  \let\set@color\beamerorig@set@color
  \let\reset@color\beamerorig@reset@color}
\makeatother
\SoulColor
\mode<presentation>{\usetheme{Singapore}}
 \useinnertheme{circles}
 \usepackage{tikz}
 \usepackage{pst-sigsys}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows,positioning,calc}
\usesmartdiagramlibrary{additions}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{overlay-beamer-styles}
 \tikzset{
    highlight on/.style={alt={#1{fill=red!80!black,color=red!80!black}{fill=gray!30!white,color=gray!30!white}}},
}
 \usepackage[font=scriptsize, labelfont=bf]{caption}
 \setbeamercolor{block title}{use=structure,fg=white,bg=myblue}
\setbeamercolor{block body}{use=structure,fg=black,bg=white}
\usefonttheme{serif}
\title{ENEC 250 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS II}
\author{Instructor: Dr. Diana Dawoud}
%\institute[ICS]{Institute of Communication Systems (ICS)}
\date{\today}
\setbeamertemplate{footline}{
   \begin{beamercolorbox}[ht=4ex,leftskip=1.4cm,rightskip=.3cm]{author in head/foot}
    \usebeamercolor{myblue}
    \hrule
    \vspace{0.1cm}
      \insertframenumber
   \end{beamercolorbox}
   \vspace*{0.1cm}
} 

 \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\rmdefault}
\setbeamercolor{section number projected}{fg=}





\usetikzlibrary{chains}


\usepackage{animate}


\usepackage{multido}


\usetikzlibrary{calc,intersections}


\newsavebox\myAnim

\usepackage{ifthen}




\newcommand\layera{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[y=0.20pt,x=0.20pt,yscale=-1, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt]
  \path[cm={{0.8028232,-0.59621716,0.59621716,0.8028232,(0.0,0.0)}},draw=black,opacity=0.990,miter
    limit=4.00,line width=0.943pt,rounded corners=0.0000cm] (-99.8372,584.6912)
    rectangle (-30.7483,653.7801);
  \end{tikzpicture}
}

\newcommand\layerb{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[y=0.20pt,x=0.20pt,yscale=-1, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt]
    \fill[blue!40] (0,0) circle (1);
\end{tikzpicture}
}

\newcommand\layerc{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[y=0.20pt,x=0.20pt,yscale=-1, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt]
    \fill[red!40] (0,0) circle (1);
\end{tikzpicture}
}


\usepackage{ifthen}
    \usepackage{xcolor}
    \definecolor{lava}{rgb}{0.81, 0.06, 0.13}
    \definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.0, 0.30, 0.60}
     \definecolor{myblue2}{rgb}{0, 0.1, 0.1}
    
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usepgflibrary{shapes.symbols}
    \usetikzlibrary{mindmap,trees,arrows,shapes.symbols,shapes.misc}
    \usepackage[ampersand]{easylist}
    \usepackage{lmodern}
    \usetikzlibrary{shapes}
\usepackage{gensymb}
\usepackage{nccmath}
\usepackage{tikz-3dplot} %requires 3dplot.sty to be in same directory, or in your LaTeX installation

\usepackage[active,tightpage]{preview}  %generates a tightly fitting border around the work

\setlength\PreviewBorder{2mm}

\makeatletter
\AtBeginPart{%
  \beamer@tocsectionnumber=0\relax
  \setcounter{section}{0}%
}


\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{pdfpagemode=FullScreen}
\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage{animate}
%

%

        
        \usepackage{relsize}
        \usepackage{amsmath,amsthm, amssymb, latexsym}
        \begin{document}
        
        \begin{frame}{RMS Value}
     \onslide<1->{\begin{itemize}
     \item Substitute Eq.1 to Eq.2:
      \begin{align*}
      V_{ms}&=\dfrac{1}{T} \int_{-\tfrac{T}{2}}^{\tfrac{T}{2}}v^2(t)dt \\
      &=\dfrac{1}{T}\int_{-\tfrac{T}{2}}^{\tfrac{T}{2}} \dfrac{V^2_m}{2} dt+ \dfrac{1}{T} \int_{-\tfrac{T}{2}}^{\tfrac{T}{2}}v^2(t)dt \\
      &=\dfrac{1}{T}\mathlarger{\int}_{-\tfrac{T}{2}}^{\tfrac{T}{2}}\dfrac{V^2_m}{2}\cos(2\omega+2\theta_v). 
       \end{align*}
       \onslide<2->{
     \item The root mean square (RMS) value is the square root of the mean square value. For sinusoids, we have
     \begin{center}
     $V_{rms}=\dfrac{V_m}{2}= 0.7071V_m$
    \end{center}}
     \onslide<3->{
     \item  Peak value $V_m$ from RMS value ($V_{rms}$)$\Rightarrow$  $V_m =\sqrt{2}V_{rms} = 1.4142 V_{rms}$
     }
    \end{itemize}
    }
    
    \end{frame}
        \end{document} 

结果

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

你是对的,这是导致问题的包

\usepackage[libertine,cmintegrals,cmbraces,vvarbb]{newtxmath}

答案2

很晚了,但希望我的回答仍然可以帮助你或其他人。

您的文档前言存在严重问题。它非常混乱,许多软件包被加载两次或更多次,一些软件包(如xcolor、、、hyperrefamsmath已经被加载beamer,一些软件包对加载顺序很敏感(例如,cleveref必须是最后一个)。所以,请清理前言,并在每次加载软件包时问自己,您真的需要它吗(例如IEEEtrantools)。

希望您针对问题提供 MWE(最小工作示例),即一个小但独立的文档,它可以重现您的问题,类似于我下面的回答(从序言开始只考虑与您的问题相关的包)。

lmodern导致您出现问题(看不到积分符号)的原因是字体选择专用包的加载顺序。如果您使用所需选项向前移动newtxmath,您将获得所需的结果。

无关

  • 如果你在显示模式下有方程式,那么分数也会在显示模式下,所以你不需要使用\dfrac,就\frac足够了
  • 我看不出任何理由,方程式最后一行的积分符号align*更大。
  • 对我来说,最好让 LaTeX 来选择积分极限的正确分数大小
  • 而不是\onslide<1->{...}, 等 更简单的使用机制,它由 beamer 中的 itemize 提供:\item<1->, \item<2->, 等

可能的 MWE:

\documentclass{beamer}

\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[libertine,cmintegrals,cmbraces,vvarbb]{newtxmath}
\usepackage[scaled=0.95]{inconsolata}
\usepackage{nccmath}            % not used in MWE
\usepackage{amsthm, amssymb, latexsym}
\DeclareMathOperator{\ms}{ms}   % mean square
\DeclareMathOperator{\rms}{rms} % root mean square
\usepackage{relsize}            % not used in MWE, do you really need it?
        
        
\begin{document}

\begin{frame}{RMS Value}
    \begin{itemize}
\item<1-> Substitute Eq.1 to Eq.2:
    \begin{align*}
V_{\ms} & = \frac{1}{T} \int_{-\frac{T}{2}}^{\frac{T}{2}}v^2(t)dt       \\
        & = \frac{1}{T} \int_{-\frac{T}{2}}^{\frac{T}{2}} \frac{V^2_m}{2} dt
                + \frac{1}{T} \int_{-\frac{T}{2}}^{\frac{T}{2}}v^2(t)dt  \\
        & = \frac{1}{T} \int_{-\frac{T}{2}}^{\frac{T}{2}}
                        \frac{V^2_m}{2}\cos(2\omega+2\theta_v).
\end{align*}

\item<2-> The root mean square (RMS) value is the square root of the mean square value. For sinusoids, we have
    \[
V_{rms}=\frac{V_m}{2}= 0.7071V_m
    \]

\item<3->  Peak value from RMS value is: 
    \[
V_m =\sqrt{2}V_{\rms} = 1.4142 V_{\rms}
    \]
\end{itemize}

\end{frame}
\end{document}

最后一张幻灯片显示:

在此处输入图片描述

我擅自改动了你的方程式(我不确定它的有效性,其中的第二行align*对我来说是可疑的)。

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