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bibtex 中的希腊文书名

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bibtex 中的希腊文书名

我有 30 多年前的 .bib 文件，所以仍然使用 Bibtex 和“传统”重音字母命令（例如，\'{e}等等）。我试过 Biber 等，发现 (a) 从现有内容到所需内容需要大量工作，并且 (b) 有点令人困惑。

我有少量书名（准确地说是两本），这些书名在罗马字母书目条目中都有希腊文标题。为这些书创建 bibtex 条目的最简单方法是什么？

提前谢谢了。

答案1

这取决于您如何处理文档中的希腊语，并在评论中提到。但是，假设使用LGR希腊语字体编码的“经典”设置并使用 pdfLaTeX 进行编译，您可以在参考书目中使用它，就像在文档本身中一样。在下面的 MWE 中，\textgreek定义了一个宏来自动选择 LGR 编码并将其限制为宏的参数。

\documentclass{article}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{greekbk,
   title = {\textgreek{Βίος και Πολιτεία του Αλέξη Ζορμπά}},
   author = {\textgreek{Νίκος Καζαντζάκης}},
   year = {1946}
}
@book{englishbk,
   title = {The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark},
   author = {William Shakespeare},
   year = {1601}
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[LGR,T1]{fontenc}
\newcommand{\textgreek}[1]{\begingroup\fontencoding{LGR}\selectfont#1\endgroup}
\begin{document}
This is a document that cites publications in two alphabets: \cite{greekbk,englishbk}
\bibliographystyle{plain}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

在 biblatex/biber 方面进行扩展：

biblatex 可以读取 bibtex 输出，因此迁移到 biblatex 非常简单。默认样式为数字。

比博特

平均能量损失

% arara: pdflatex
% arara: bibtex
% arara: pdflatex

\documentclass{article}
\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{\jobname.bib}
@book{greekbk,
   title = {\textgreek{Βίος και Πολιτεία του Αλέξη Ζορμπά}},
   author = {\textgreek{Νίκος Καζαντζάκης}},
   year = {1946},
}
@book{englishbk,
   title = {The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark},
   author = {William Shakespeare},
   year = {1601},
}   
@book{rus,
   title = {Грек Зорба},
   author = {Никос Казандзакис},
   year = {2003},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\usepackage[LGR,T1]{fontenc}
\newcommand{\textgreek}[1]{\begingroup\fontencoding{LGR}\selectfont#1\endgroup}
\usepackage[backend=bibtex]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}



\begin{document}
This is a document that cites publications in two alphabets: \cite{greekbk,englishbk}.%, rus, esp, zh}.

Compile with pdflatex.

\printbibliography[title={References (biblatex/bibtex + legacy fonts)}]
\end{document}

排序引用选项；biber 是默认后端：

比伯

平均能量损失

% arara: pdflatex
% arara: biber
% arara: pdflatex

\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{\jobname.bib}
@book{greekbk,
   title = {\textgreek{Βίος και Πολιτεία του Αλέξη Ζορμπά}},
   author = {\textgreek{Νίκος} \textgreek{Καζαντζάκης}},
   year = {1946},
}
@book{englishbk,
   title = {The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark},
   author = {William Shakespeare},
   year = {1601},
}   
@book{rus,
   title = {Грек Зорба},
   author = {Никос Казандзакис},
   year = {2003},
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[LGR,T1]{fontenc}
\newcommand{\textgreek}[1]{\begingroup\fontencoding{LGR}\selectfont#1\endgroup}

\usepackage[sortcites=true]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}



\begin{document}
This is a document that cites publications in two alphabets: \cite{greekbk,englishbk}%, rus, esp, zh}.

Compile with pdflatex.

\printbibliography[title={References (biblatex/biber + legacy fonts)}]
\end{document}

交换为 truetype Unicode 字体；以及作者年份样式：

Unicode 字体

平均能量损失

% arara: lualatex
% arara: biber
% arara: lualatex

\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{\jobname.bib}
@book{greekbk,
   title = {Βίος και Πολιτεία του Αλέξη Ζορμπά},
   author = {Νίκος Καζαντζάκης},
   year = {1946},
}
@book{englishbk,
   title = {The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark},
   author = {William Shakespeare},
   year = {1601},
}   
@book{rus,
   title = {Грек Зорба},
   author = {Никос Казандзакис},
   year = {2003},
}
@book{esp,
   title = {Zorba, el griego},
   author = {Nikos Kazantzakis},
   translator = {Jaime Berenguer Amenós},
   year = {1972},
}
@book{zh,
   title = {{\fchinese 希臘左巴}},
   author = {{\fchinese 卡山札基}},
   year = {1946},
}

\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Noto Serif}%has Greek and Latin

\newfontfamily\fchinese{Noto Serif CJK SC}
\usepackage[style=authoryear,
%%backend=bibtex,
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}



\begin{document}
This is a document that cites publications in two alphabets: \cite{greekbk,englishbk,rus,esp,zh}.

Compile with lualatex.

\printbibliography[title={References (biblatex/biber + ttf/otf fonts)}]
\end{document}

让 polyglossia 处理字体（中文是手写的）：

多语

平均能量损失

% arara: lualatex
% arara: biber
% arara: lualatex

\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{\jobname.bib}
@book{greekbk,
   title = {Βίος και Πολιτεία του Αλέξη Ζορμπά},
   author = {Νίκος Καζαντζάκης},
   year = {1946},
   langid={greek},
}
@book{englishbk,
   title = {The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark},
   author = {William Shakespeare},
   year = {1601},
}   
@book{rus,
   title = {Грек Зорба},
   author = {Никос Казандзакис},
   year = {2003},
   langid={russian},
}
@book{esp,
   title = {Zorba, el griego},
   author = {Nikos Kazantzakis},
   translator = {Jaime Berenguer Amenós},
   year = {1972},
   langid={spanish},   
}
@book{zh,
   title = {{\fchinese 希臘左巴}},
   author = {{\fchinese 卡山札基}},
   year = {1946},
}

\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{polyglossia}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\setmainfont{Noto Serif}%has Greek and Latin
\setmainlanguage{english}
\setotherlanguage{spanish}
\setotherlanguage{greek}
\setotherlanguage{russian}
\newfontfamily\spanishfont{DejaVu Serif}
\newfontfamily\greekfont{Liberation Serif}
\newfontfamily\russianfont{EB Garamond}
\newfontfamily\fchinese{Noto Serif CJK SC}
\usepackage[style=authoryear,
language=auto,
autolang=other,]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}



\begin{document}
This is a document that cites publications in two alphabets: \cite{greekbk,englishbk,rus,esp,zh}.

Compile with lualatex.

\printbibliography[title={References (biblatex/biber + polyglossia)}]
\end{document}

只是为了强调它们是不同的字体/脚本环境：

字体级别设置

平均能量损失

% arara: lualatex
% arara: biber
% arara: lualatex

\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{\jobname.bib}
@book{greekbk,
   title = {Βίος και Πολιτεία του Αλέξη Ζορμπά},
   author = {Νίκος Καζαντζάκης},
   year = {1946},
   langid={greek},
   langidopts={variant=mono},
}
@book{englishbk,
   title = {The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark},
   author = {William Shakespeare},
   year = {1601},
}   
@book{rus,
   title = {Грек Зорба},
   author = {Никос Казандзакис},
   year = {2003},
   langid={russian},
}
@book{esp,
   title = {Zorba, el griego},
   author = {Nikos Kazantzakis},
   translator = {Jaime Berenguer Amenós},
   year = {1972},
   langid={spanish},   
}
@book{zh,
   title = {{\fchinese 希臘左巴}},
   author = {{\fchinese 卡山札基}},
   year = {1946},
}

\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}

\usepackage{polyglossia}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\setmainlanguage{english}
\newfontfamily{\spanishfont}[Color=red]{DejaVu Serif}
\newfontfamily{\greekfont}[Script=Greek,Colour=blue]{Liberation Serif}
\newfontfamily\russianfont[Script=Cyrillic,Colour=brown]{EB Garamond}

\setotherlanguage{spanish}
\setotherlanguage{greek}
\setotherlanguage{russian}
\newfontfamily\fchinese{Noto Serif CJK SC}[Scale=1.5]
\usepackage[style=authoryear,
language=auto,
autolang=other,]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}



\begin{document}
This is a document that cites publications in two alphabets: \cite{greekbk,englishbk,rus,esp,zh}.

Compile with lualatex.

\printbibliography[title={References (biblatex/biber + polyglossia)}]
\end{document}

字体和谐；回到数字：

全做完了

平均能量损失

% arara: lualatex
% arara: biber
% arara: lualatex

\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{\jobname.bib}
@book{greekbk,
   title = {Βίος και Πολιτεία του Αλέξη Ζορμπά},
   author = {Νίκος Καζαντζάκης},
   year = {1946},
   langid={greek},
}
@book{englishbk,
   title = {The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark},
   author = {William Shakespeare},
   year = {1601},
}   
@book{rus,
   title = {Грек Зорба},
   author = {Никос Казандзакис},
   year = {2003},
   langid={russian},
}
@book{esp,
   title = {Zorba, el griego},
   author = {Nikos Kazantzakis},
   translator = {Jaime Berenguer Amenós},
   year = {1972},
   langid={spanish},   
}
@book{zh,
   title = {{\fchinese 希臘左巴}},
   author = {{\fchinese 卡山札基}},
   year = {1946},
}

\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\setmainfont{Noto Serif}%has Greek and Latin
\setmainlanguage{english}
\setotherlanguage{spanish}
\setotherlanguage{greek}
\setotherlanguage{russian}
\newfontfamily\spanishfont{Noto Serif}
\newfontfamily\greekfont[Script=Greek]{Noto Serif}
\newfontfamily\russianfont[Script=Cyrillic]{Noto Serif}
\newfontfamily\fchinese{Noto Serif CJK SC}
\usepackage[sortcites=true,
language=auto,
autolang=other,]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}



\begin{document}
This is a document that cites publications in two alphabets: \cite{greekbk,englishbk,rus,esp,zh}.

Compile with lualatex.

\printbibliography[title={References (biblatex/biber + polyglossia)}]
\end{document}

使用 babel 作为字体（中文是手工输入的）：

巴别塔

平均能量损失

% arara: lualatex
% arara: biber
% arara: lualatex

\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{\jobname.bib}
@book{greekbk,
   title = {Βίος και Πολιτεία του Αλέξη Ζορμπά},
   author = {Νίκος Καζαντζάκης},
   year = {1946},
   langid={greek},
}
@book{englishbk,
   title = {The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark},
   author = {William Shakespeare},
   year = {1601},
}   
@book{rus,
   title = {Грек Зорба},
   author = {Никос Казандзакис},
   year = {2003},
   langid={russian},
}
@book{esp,
   title = {Zorba, el griego},
   author = {Nikos Kazantzakis},
   translator = {Jaime Berenguer Amenós},
   year = {1972},
   langid={spanish},   
}
@book{zh,
   title = {{\fchinese 希臘左巴}},
   author = {{\fchinese 卡山札基}},
   year = {1946},
}

\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Noto Serif}%has Greek and Latin
\usepackage[spanish,greek,russian,english]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\babelfont[spanish]{rm}{Noto Serif}
\babelfont[greek]{rm}{Noto Serif}
\babelfont[russian]{rm}{Noto Serif}
\newfontfamily\fchinese{Noto Serif CJK SC}
\usepackage[sortcites=true,
language=auto,
autolang=other,]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}



\begin{document}
This is a document that cites publications in two alphabets: \cite{greekbk,englishbk,rus,esp,zh}.

Compile with lualatex.

\printbibliography[title={References (biblatex/biber + babel)}]
\end{document}

babel 也能处理中文：

巴别塔中文

平均能量损失

% arara: lualatex
% arara: biber
% arara: lualatex

\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{\jobname.bib}
@book{greekbk,
   title = {Βίος και Πολιτεία του Αλέξη Ζορμπά},
   author = {Νίκος Καζαντζάκης},
   year = {1946},
   langid={greek},
}
@book{englishbk,
   title = {The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark},
   author = {William Shakespeare},
   year = {1601},
}   
@book{rus,
   title = {Грек Зорба},
   author = {Никос Казандзакис},
   year = {2003},
   langid={russian},
}
@book{esp,
   title = {Zorba, el griego},
   author = {Nikos Kazantzakis},
   translator = {Jaime Berenguer Amenós},
   year = {1972},
   langid={spanish},   
}
@book{zh,
   title = {希臘左巴},
   author = {卡山札基},
   year = {1946},
   langid={chinese},   
}

\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Noto Serif}%has Greek and Latin
\usepackage[spanish,greek,russian,english]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\babelfont[spanish]{rm}{Noto Serif}
\babelfont[greek]{rm}{Noto Serif}
\babelfont[russian]{rm}{Noto Serif}
\babelprovide{chinese}
\babelfont[chinese]{rm}{Noto Serif CJK SC}
%\newfontfamily\fchinese{Noto Serif CJK SC}
\usepackage[sortcites=true,
language=auto,
autolang=other,]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}



\begin{document}
This is a document that cites publications in two alphabets: \cite{greekbk,englishbk,rus,esp,zh}.

Compile with lualatex.

\printbibliography[title={References (biblatex/biber + babel)}]
\end{document}

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