我试图\drawHoshis
通过为 x 和 y 坐标创建变量来提高宏的可读性,此外还运行带有括号内减号的计算(例如x * (y - 1)
)。我不知道为什么,但我似乎无法让 TeX 使用它。我认为这与 TikZ/PGF 中的数组有关\foreach
:
\foreach \sloc in {{3, 3}, {3, 7}, {7, 3}, {7, 7}, {5, 5}}{
% This is what I'm tryig to improve:
\filldraw (#3 * {\sloc}[0] - #3, #3 * {\sloc}[1] - #3)
circle [radius=#3 / 10];
}
我试图让它看起来更像这样:
\newlength{\hoshiCoordX}
\newlength{\hoshiCoordY}
% Parameters
%
% 1: dimension (in cm)
% 2: board size (square)
% 3: step
%
% Example: A 19x19 board with size 10cm x 10cm: `\drawHoshis{10}{19}{\step}'
\newcommand{\drawHoshis}[3]{
\ifthenelse{#2 = 9} {
\foreach \sloc in {{3, 3}, {3, 7}, {7, 3}, {7, 7}, {5, 5}}{
\setlength{\hoshiCoordX}{\dimexpr #3 * ({\sloc}[0] - 1) \relax}
\setlength{\hoshiCoordY}{\dimexpr #3 * ({\sloc}[1] - 1) \relax}
\filldraw (\hoshiCoordX, \hoshiCoordY)
circle [radius=#3 / 10];
}
}{}
}
以下是完整的在职的例子:
\documentclass{article}
\newlength{\step}
% Parameters
%
% 1: dimension (in cm)
% 2: board size (square)
%
% Example: A 19x19 board with size 10cm x 10cm: `\gogrid{10}{19}'
\newcommand{\goGrid}[2]{
\setlength{\step}{\dimexpr #1cm / (#2 - 1) \relax} % chktex 1
\draw[step=\step] (0, 0) grid (#1, #1);
\drawHoshis{#1}{#2}{\step}
}
% Parameters
%
% 1: dimension (in cm)
% 2: board size (square)
% 3: step
%
% Example: A 19x19 board with size 10cm x 10cm: `\drawHoshis{10}{19}{\step}'
\newcommand{\drawHoshis}[3]{
\ifthenelse{#2 = 9} {
\foreach \sloc in {{3, 3}, {3, 7}, {7, 3}, {7, 7}, {5, 5}}{
% This is what I'm tryig to improve:
\filldraw (#3 * {\sloc}[0] - #3, #3 * {\sloc}[1] - #3)
circle [radius=#3 / 10];
}
}{}
}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\goGrid{10}{9}
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Goban 1}\label{my_goban_1}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
我尝试过很多方法,但目前都没有奏效(我\dimexpr
也尝试过不用)。有人能发现我遗漏了什么吗?
答案1
我不确定你想要代码产生什么,但如果你使用\pgfmathsetmacro
而不是\setlength
事情会变得容易得多,因为这会自动为你进行计算。不需要添加长度单位,因为 Ti 中的基本单位钾反正 Z 是 1 厘米。我还将用 替换\ifthenelse
需要某些包的命令\ifnum
。
如果要在坐标内进行需要使用括号的计算,则需要将内容括在花括号中。以下两行都代表同一个坐标:
(#3 * {\sloc}[0] - #3, #3 * {\sloc}[1] - #3)
({#3 * ({\sloc}[0] - 1}, {#3 * ({\sloc}[1] - 1)})
无论如何,在您的代码中,从数组中选择项目的索引似乎是错误的,至少在您展示的代码片段之一中是这样的。确保这些是正确的。
\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
% Parameters
%
% 1: dimension (in cm)
% 2: board size (square)
%
% Example: A 19x19 board with size 10cm x 10cm: `\gogrid{10}{19}'
\newcommand{\goGrid}[2]{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\step}{#1 / (#2 - 1)} % chktex 1
\draw[step=\step] (0, 0) grid (#1, #1);
\drawHoshis{#1}{#2}{\step}
}
% Parameters
%
% 1: dimension (in cm)
% 2: board size (square)
% 3: step
%
% Example: A 19x19 board with size 10cm x 10cm: `\drawHoshis{10}{19}{\step}'
\newcommand{\drawHoshis}[3]{
\ifnum#2=9\relax
\foreach \sloc in {{3, 3}, {3, 7}, {7, 3}, {7, 7}, {5, 5}}{
% This is what I'm trying to improve:
%\filldraw (#3 * {\sloc}[0] - #3, #3 * {\sloc}[1] - #3)
\filldraw ({#3 * ({\sloc}[0] - 1}, {#3 * ({\sloc}[1] - 1)})
circle[radius={#3 / 10}];
}
\fi
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\goGrid{10}{9}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
或者:
\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
% Parameters
%
% 1: dimension (in cm)
% 2: board size (square)
%
% Example: A 19x19 board with size 10cm x 10cm: `\gogrid{10}{19}'
\newcommand{\goGrid}[2]{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\step}{#1 / (#2 - 1)} % chktex 1
\draw[step=\step] (0, 0) grid (#1, #1);
\drawHoshis{#1}{#2}{\step}
}
% Parameters
%
% 1: dimension (in cm)
% 2: board size (square)
% 3: step
%
% Example: A 19x19 board with size 10cm x 10cm: `\drawHoshis{10}{19}{\step}'
\newcommand{\drawHoshis}[3]{
\ifnum#2=9\relax
\foreach \sloc in {{3, 3}, {3, 7}, {7, 3}, {7, 7}, {5, 5}}{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\hoshiCoordX}{#3 * ({\sloc}[0] - 1)}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\hoshiCoordY}{#3 * ({\sloc}[1] - 1)}
\filldraw (\hoshiCoordX, \hoshiCoordY)
circle[radius={#3 / 10}];
}
\fi
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\goGrid{10}{9}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
两个代码片段的输出: