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将“DocumentRoot”更改为“/home/”子目录后出现 403 错误

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将“DocumentRoot”更改为“/home/”子目录后出现 403 错误

我已经在远程服务器上设置了 Apache。

以下是文件的内容/etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com.conf：

<VirtualHost *:80>
     ServerAdmin [email protected]
     ServerName example.com
     ServerAlias images.example.com
     DocumentRoot /home/myUserName/var/www/example.com/public_html/
     ErrorLog /home/myUserName/var/www/example.com/logs/error.log
     CustomLog /home/myUserName/var/www/example.com/logs/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

我已经为我的托管服务提供商设置了正确的“A”和“AAAA”记录。但是当我访问时http://images.example.com，出现了 403 错误。

Forbidden
You don't have permission to access / on this server.

Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server at images.example.com Port 80

我该如何设置才能http://images.example.com让我看到的内容/home/myUserName/var/www/example.com/public_html/？

更新

内容error.log：

[Sun May 20 21:37:05.305775 2018] [authz_core:error] [pid 4858] [client 2601:587:5:6a70:428d:5cff:fe71:b1e4:56518] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/myUserName/var/www/example.com/public_html/
[Sun May 20 21:41:15.517163 2018] [authz_core:error] [pid 4859] [client 51.38.12.23:42405] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/myUserName/var/www/example.com/public_html/
[Sun May 20 21:43:49.090780 2018] [authz_core:error] [pid 4860] [client 2601:587:5:6a70:428d:5cff:fe71:b1e4:56678] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/myUserName/var/www/example.com/public_html/
[Sun May 20 21:48:59.756624 2018] [authz_core:error] [pid 4861] [client 179.127.179.39:43803] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/myUserName/var/www/example.com/public_html/
[Sun May 20 21:53:22.709395 2018] [authz_core:error] [pid 4864] [client 178.73.215.171:28502] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/myUserName/var/www/example.com/public_html/

运行ls -la /home/myUserName/var/www/example.com/public_html/输出如下：

total 12
drwxrwxr-x  3 myUserName myUserName 4096 May 20 22:58 .
drwxrwxr-x  4 myUserName myUserName 4096 May 20 21:32 ..
drwxr-xr-x 13 myUserName myUserName 4096 Apr 14 02:18 tile

答案1

首先验证文件的基本访问是否有效，方法是将文件放入该目录中并通过正确的 URL 直接访问它。请求目录/路径要么打开相应的 DirectoryIndex 文件，要么给出 403（如果没有），这会增加混乱。

关于您的问题。如果我理解正确，打开 / 应该显示该目录的内容，那么可以通过在 php 等中编写自定义列表脚本来实现，或者只需通过启用和调整 Apache 的设置来mod_autoindex实现。Options +Indexes

答案2

应该有一个目录和允许访问的选项，但出现 403 错误，我认为在目录 home 中没有 index.html、index.php 之类的文件，也可能意味着您没有设置“要求全部授予”选项。例如：

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerAdmin [email protected]
     ServerName example.com
     ServerAlias images.example.com
     DocumentRoot "/home/myUserName/var/www/example.com/public_html/"
     ErrorLog /home/myUserName/var/www/example.com/logs/error.log
     CustomLog /home/myUserName/var/www/example.com/logs/access.log combined
    <Directory "/home/myUserName/var/www/example.com/public_html">
      Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
      DirectoryIndex index.html index.php 
      Require all granted
    </Directory>
<VirtualHost *:80>

要查看目录的内容，请将 -Indexes 更改为 +Indexes

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